Kana iwepinza waya yekudzika pasi yakawanda, chigadzirwa hachiwanzo kundikana — rwendo rwacho runokundikana. Tambo yesimbi yakafukidzwa nemhangura uye tambo yemhangura isina chinhu zvinhu zvinokwanisa kufukidza magetsi, asi coil chinhu chakanyatsojeka: chipwanye, chinyike, kana kuti chiende mukati memudziyo, uye unogara nhaka kukosha kwezvakaraswa panzvimbo pezvinhu zvinotengeswa.Mushure memakore gumi nemaviri ekuisa macontainer ekufambisa zvinhu pafekitori yedu yeXinchang, ndinogona kukuudzai kuti nyaya dzese dzekukuvadzwa dzatakamboongorora dzinodzokera kune imwe yenzira ina dzekukundikana - uye imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa magonhi emacontainer asati avharwa, kwete kupokana nazvo kana avhurwa.Gwaro iri rinotsanangura njodzi yekutumirwa kwezvinhu nenzira yekurongeka: kuti ma coil anokuvadzwa sei, kuti mapakeji anodzivisa sei izvozvo, kuti hurongwa hwekurodha zvinhu hunochengetedza sei bhokisi rematani makumi maviri rakagadzikana, kuti magwaro neIncoterms zvinosarudza sei kuti ndiani anobhadhara kana kudzivirira kwakundikana, uye kuti imba yako yekuchengetera zvinhu inofanira kuita sei mumaminitsi makumi matatu ekutanga mushure mekusvika.
- Kukuvadzwa kwecoil yemuchina wekufambisa kunouya nenzira ina - kupwanya, kufambisa dandemutande, kuomesa hunyoro uye kubuda kwetambo - uye imwe neimwe inoenderana nechikamu chakati chepurasitiki.
- Kodhi yeIMO/ILO/UNECE CTU ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakurongedza magaba, kugoverwa kwehuremu uye kuchengetedza zvinhu, uye inoona kusarongedza zvakanaka sechikonzero chezviitiko zvakawanda zvekutakura.
- Chirongwa chekutakudza macoil chinofanira kutevedzera muganho wemutoro wemuchina uye kuchengetedza huremu hwacho pakati, nekuti mitoro yakabatana uye nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzeka ndizvo zvinokonzera kudonha kwemuchina.
- Incoterms 2020 inogadzirisa kuchinjisa chaiko uko njodzi inochinja kubva kumutengesi kuenda kumutengi, saka Incoterm, inonzi port uye inishuwarenzi clause iri muchibvumirano chako ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndiani ane chikumbiro chekukuvadzwa.
- Fekitori yedu inotakura waya dzeCCS dzakasungirirwa dzinosvika 100,000 metres pamwedzi kubva kuNingbo kana kuShanghai, netambo dzakasungirirwa, dzakaputirwa nefirimu, uye dzakaiswa pallet senzira yakajairika yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika.
Kuongororwa kwekutakura kwakakuvara: ndedzipi nzira ina dzekukundikana dzinouraya coil dzemuchina?
Ndinoronga mufananidzo wega wega wekukuvadzwa unoyambuka tafura yangu kuita chimwe chezvikamu zvina, uye ndinoda kuti uzive zvese zvina nemazita.Kutanga, kupwanya simbi: ma coil akatakurwa pasi pezvinhu zvinorema anosvika akaita denderedzwa panzvimbo pedenderedzwa, uye coil yakatenderera haibhadhare patambo yekusunga kana yekudhonza.Tinoona telescoping yechipiri: machira emukati me coil anotsvedza axially ovhara winding, kazhinji mushure mekunge coil yachengetwa kana kusimudzwa pa axis isiriyo. Tinoverenga hunyoro hwe oxidation yechitatu: condensing yemuchina inosiya mavara egirini kana matema pamusoro pemhangura, izvo kunyange zvazvo zviri zvishongo, zvinoita kuti vatengi varambe coil painoonekwa. Tinoisa tambo inobuda yechina: tambo yakachekwa inoburitsa kushushikana kwakachengetwa mu winding, uye mazana emamita e tambo inoputika mudendere reshiri iro pasina vashandi vanogona kuidzosazve.
Tinokukumbira kuti ucherechedze kuti zvinhu izvi zvina zvakafanana papi.Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chine dambudziko rekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinoitika mugungwa nerombo rakaipa — chimwe nechimwe chisarudzo chekurongedza kana kurodha chakaitwa nemumwe munhu, kana kuti akatadza kuita, pakutanga.Nekuti nzira dzekukundikana dzinozivikanwa uye dzine muganho, nzira yekudzivirira inozivikanwawo uye ine muganho, uye idzodzo nhau dzakanaka kwazvo pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvikanganiso zvako.
Kurongedza iinjiniya, kwete kuputira: ndeapi machira anoita basa racho chaizvo?
Tinowanzoona vatengi vachinyora kuti "export standard packing" mu purchase order vachifunga kuti chirevo ichi chinoreva chimwe chinhu. Hazvina kudaro - uye isu tinozvida nenzira iyoyo, nekuti zvinotibvumira kukuratidzai stack chaiyo.Paketi yedu yekoiri yakajairwa yewaya yesimbi yakaputirwa nemhangurauyeKondakita weCCS akasungwainoshanda kubva mukati zvichienda kunze: coil inosungirirwa kusvika padhayamita yemukati yakatarwa, yakasungwa netambo dzakawanda kuitira kuti kutenderedza kusambofa kwakasununguka, yakaputirwa nefirimu rakatambanudzwa kuti isakwekwe, yakavharwa nekudzivirira hunyoro hwegumbo regungwa, uye yozoiswa papallet yayo kana reel.Danho rega rega rinopindura imwe yenzira ina dzekukundikana — bvisa danho wobva wavhurazve kutadza kuenderana.
Tinofunga kuti sarudzo ye "pallet-versus-reel" inofanirwa kunyatsotariswa, nekuti ndipo panowanzo taurwa nevatengi zvishoma.Makoiri ane mapallet ndiyo sarudzo inodhura zvishoma kune matura anochengeterwa forogo uye makumbo mapfupi emukati menyika; mareeri ehuni kana esimbi ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo kana mareeri achizopetwa, kudzoserwazve, kana kubhadharwa zvakananga kubva kureeri kwaunoda.Mumitengo yedu yekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika, kurongedza mareel kunowanzo dhura 10% kusvika 15% kupfuura kurongedza mapallet kune kondakita imwe chete, kunyanya nekuda kwematanda, hardware uye nguva yekuwedzera yekubata - uye munzira dzisina kunaka dzekubata zvinhu zvakawanda ndiyo inshuwaransi yakachipa pane zvese. Pamutsetse wedu wekurongedza, kudzora hunyoro kunoshanda panzira yakafanana: bhaira rekudzivirira pamwe nedesiccant mukati mekuputira, uye kune nzira refu dzeequatorial tinokurudzirawo mapallet edesiccant emhando yemuchina.
Rongai zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu idambudziko remasvomhu: ungachengeta sei bhokisi rematani makumi maviri rakavimbika?
Tinotarisa zvinhu zvine njodzi mukati mebhokisi resimbi kana makoiri abva pamutsetse wekurongedza - bhokisi rinosimudzwa, rinodonhedzwa, rinomoneredzwa uye rinotsveyamiswa kwemavhiki. Chinonyanya kukosha pane zvinoitika mubhokisi iroro ndechekutiKodhi yeIMO/ILO/UNECE CTU, iyo inofukidza kugoverwa kwehuremu, kuvharira uye kusimudzira, uye cheni yemutoro wekurongedza - uye mapoka ekudzivirira kurasikirwa paKirabhu yeTT neKirabhu yeUK P&Itaura pachena kuti kurongedza kusina kunaka uye mitoro isina kusungwa zvakanaka ndizvo zvinokonzera njodzi zhinji mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese.Tinoona hurongwa hwekurodha zvinhu sechinhu chinogadzirwa neinjiniya: nzvimbo dzemakoira, huremu pamutsara, dunnage uye bracing zvinogadziriswa tisati taisa zvinhu muzvinhu, uye tinotora mifananidzo yedanho rega rega kuitira kuti hurongwa neuchapupu zvifambe pamwe chete.
Tinoisa mitemo miviri kubva mumutemo uyu seyakakosha zvikuru pakutakura zvinhu.Kutanga, remekedza mutoro wekutakura: mudziyo wakajairika wakaoma une mamita makumi maviri unotakura matani angangoita makumi maviri nemasere emutoro wekutakura, asi simbi yakakora inosvika muganho iwoyo kare kare isati yazadza huwandu - kondakita anotumira zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nehuremu, kwete nzvimbo.Chechipiri, bvisai maburi: chero nzvimbo isina chinhu inoita kuti zvinhu zvivakwe nesimba, uye simbi inorema 500 kg ine simba isimbi inobaya. Nekuti simbi dzinobva mumhangura dziri pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvinofamba mumakontena, bhajeti rekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza harisi iro rekushandisa mari.
Mapepa anofambisa njodzi ngarava isati yaita: ndeapi magwaro uye maIncoterms anokudzivirira?
Tinozviisa nenzira iyi kune mutengi mutsva wese: kudzivirira kukuvara kunosarudza kana chikumbiro chiripo, uye chibvumirano ndicho chinosarudza kuti ndiani anochibhadhara.PasiICC Incoterms 2020, njodzi inopfuura kubva kumutengesi kuenda kumutengi panzvimbo chaiyo yakanyorwa zita - iri muchikepe chiri pasi peFOB, panzvimbo yainoenda pasi peCIF kana DAP - uyeNhungamiro yeIncoterms yeDhipatimendi reCommerce reUSanotaurawo pfungwa imwechete inoshanda: nyora mutemo, nzvimbo yakatumidzwa uye shanduro muchibvumirano, nekuti "FOB China" isina chiteshi inyaya yakamirira kuitika.Mubhuku redu reodha, vazhinji vanotenga zvinhu zvakawanda vanosarudza FOB Shanghai kana Ningbo neinishuwarenzi yavo yemugungwa, kana kuti CIF yekuenda neyedu — chero bedzi mumwe munhu, kune imwe nzvimbo, ane mutemo unopa mazita enhumbi dzacho.
Tinoona gwaro rakaiswa sechikamu chepfungwa dzenyu.Paketi yedu yekutengesera zvinhu kunze kwenyika — invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinotengeswa, chitupa chekwakabva, gwaro rekutakura zvinhu uye, kana zvakumbirwa, gwaro rekuongorora zvinhu zvisati zvatumirwa — inogadzirwa pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwayo uye inoskenwa kwauri mudziyo uri pamusoro pemvura.Tinodzidzisa tsika mbiri dzinoshandura mapepa aya kuita dziviriro chaiyo. Chekutanga, tora mifananidzo yekuisa zvinhu: nzvimbo dzemakoira, kubatanidza, nzvimbo yekubvisa mvura uye nhamba yechisimbiso, zvese zvakadhindwa nenguva. Chechipiri, enzanisa chisimbiso nerondedzero yekurongedza pakusvika usati wasaina risiti yekutumira zvinhu yakachena. Nekuti zvinhu zvinoti zviripo uye zvinofa kana paine humbowo, mutengi anogona kuratidza mamiriro emudziyo pamativi ese erwendo ndiye ane ruoko rwakasimba.
| Nguva | Njodzi dzinopfuura kumutengi | Inishuwarenzi inowanzo rongwa ne | Yakanakisisa kukwana |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXW Xinchang | Pagedhi redu refekitori | Mutengi | Vatengi vane timu yavo yekutakura zvinhu muChina |
| FOB Shanghai/Ningbo | Vari muchikepe | Mutengi | Vanhu vazhinji vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika — izwi redu rinonyanya kushandiswa |
| Chiteshi cheCIF chekuenda | Muchikepe (mutengesi anoronga chifukidziro) | Mutengesi (chivharo chidiki - kusimudzira mukondirakiti) | Vatengi vasina hukama neinishuwarenzi |
| Dura remutengi weDAP | Panzvimbo yakapihwa zita | Mutengesi | Vatengesi vekutanga vanoda kutenga zvinhu zvemutengo mumwe chete pamba nemba |
Maminitsi makumi matatu pamusuwo weimba yekuchengetera zvinhu: kuongororwa kunochengetedza chii chaizvo?
Tinoudza vatengi kuti mukana wavo wekupedzisira wekudzivirira nyaya yekukweretesa ndeye panguva inovhurwa masuo emudura ravo.Tinokumbira mutengi wese kuti aite zvakafanana kwemaminitsi makumi matatu: tora mufananidzo wechisimbiso usati wachicheka, nyora nhamba dzechisimbiso nedzemidziyo zvichienderana nemuromo wekutakura, tora mufananidzo westow usati wafamba, nyora chero shanduko yekoiri kana hunyoro parisiti yekutumira, uye yera koiri yemuenzaniso zvichienderana nerondedzero yekurongedza.Kubhukha kwakanyorwa parisiti yekutumira panguva iyoyo ndiko kunochengetedza kodzero dzako; siginecha yakachena inoshandura dambudziko rinooneka kuita dambudziko rako.
Tinorega ongororo dzakadzama dzichimirira chiedza chezuva uye bhenji rebasa, asi kwete kwenguva refu - mahwindo ekutumira magwaro emakambani mapfupi.Bvisa coil imwe chete pamutsara wepallet, tarisa pamusoro pemhangura kuti pane dhayi ye oxidation here, tarisa dhayamita yemukati mecoil uchienzanisa nezvinodiwa, uye simbisa huwandu hwetambo uye tarisa datasheet.Nekuti ma coil edu anouya nenhamba dzezviwanikwa zvakabatana nezvinyorwa zvekugadzirwa, chero musiyano waunotora mifananidzo unodzokera zvakananga kune imwe mhando yezvigadzirwa kudivi redu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikumbiro zvive zvechokwadi nekukurumidza pane kukwikwidzana.
Mabatiro atinoita mudziyo wedu wekutakura zvinhu: ndeapi mabhatiri anotakura kubva kuXinchang?
Tinoita zvese kupfuura zvatinoda isu pachedu, pane kukumbira vamwe kuti vazviite.Tambo yedu yekurongedza inotenderedza dhairekita zvichienderana nehukuru hwemakoira ako, inosunga makomba ese, inoputira uye inovhara hunyoro, inoisa pallet kana kutenderedza nzira yako, inoisa papurani yakanyorwa, uye inotora mifananidzo yezvinhu zvinoiswa pafaira rako - yobva yagadzira invoice, runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoiswa uye chitupa chekwakabva mudziyo wacho uchiri pamusoro pemvura.Panyaya yehukuru uye kuenderera mberi kwebasa, regai nditaure nezvemapeji edu epamutemo: chirimwa chedu cheXinchang chine 3,000 m² chinoshandisa vashandi vekugadzira vanopfuura 40 uye timu yeR&D yevanhu vashanu, ine ngarava dzinosvika 100,000 metres.waya yesimbi yakaputirwa nemhangurapamwedzi pamwe chetewaya yemhangura isina chinhumu99.97% yakachena, inotumirwa kunze kwenyika kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu, uye yakawana USD mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu mukutumira kunze kwenyika muna 2022. Hunhu hunoenderana neISO 9001:2008 — hunogona kusimbiswa papeji repamutemo reISO 9001— uye vatengi vanoda kuongororwa kwemagetsi kubva kune vamwe vanogona kutaura nezveCEPRI, vane mvumo inozivikanwa yekuongorora mishumo yezvinhu zvevhu. Mhuri yese yemuitisi inogara mudura reduwaya yesimbi yakaputirwa nemhangura.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndinofanira kutaura huremu hwakadii uye saizi yekoiri pakutenga zvinhu zvakawanda?
Tinokurudzira kutanga nemidziyo yako yekubata: vatengi vazhinji vanobhadhara pakati pe300 kg ne800 kg pa coil imwe neimwe ine dhayamita yemukati ye payoff stand yavo inogamuchira. Tiudzei kugona kwenyu forklift uye gadziriro ye payoff, uye tichakutenderedzai kuti zvienderane pane kukumanikidzai kuti muchinje.
Mapallet kana mareli - ndinosarudza sei?
Tinokurudzira ma pallet ekuchengetedza matura anofambiswa neforogo uye kuyerera zvakananga kubva mustock, uye ma reel kana ma coil achizopetwa, kudzoserwazve, kana kubhadharwa kwaunoda kuenda. Sarudzo ye reel inodhura zvakanyanya pakurongedza asi inobhadhara pachayo panzira dzekubata zvinhu zvakawanda, ndosaka tichitora zvese kana zvakumbirwa.
Unodzivirira sei kukuvara kwehunyoro munzira refu dzegungwa?
Dura redu rakajairika ifirimu rekutambanudza pamwe nechidzitiro chehunyoro chakavharwa pa coil yega yega, ine desiccant mukati mekuputira; panzira refu dze equatorial tinowedzera desiccant yemhando yemugaba uye tinokurudzira kuti mugaba rakaoma riongororwe tisati taisa stuffing. Kuwanda kwehunyoro pakutakura kwedu hakuwanzowaniki, uye chidzitiro ndicho chikonzero.
Matani mangani emuchina wekufambisa anokodzera mumudziyo une 20-foot container?
Kubva pane zvatinonyora, zvinhu zvinotakura ngarava zvinorema zvakanyanya usati wasvika pakuwanda: GP ye20′ inorema matani makumi maviri nemasere, izvo zvinowanzoreva macoil makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu zvichienderana nehuremu hwecoil. Chiyero chedu chiri pamusoro apa chinokupa mashandisirwo chaiwo ecoil plan yako.
Ndeipi Incoterm yaunokurudzira kune vanotenga kekutanga?
Tinowanzo tungamira vanotenga zvinhu kubva kumakambani kekutanga kuCIF nechikamu cheinishuwarenzi yengozi dzese chakagadziridzwa, kana kuti DAP kana vachida mutengo mumwe chete wepasuo nesuo. Vanotenga zvinhu kubva kumakambani vane ruzivo rwekutengesa zvinhu zvavo vanowanzo tora FOB Shanghai kana Ningbo, izvo zvinoita kuti kutakura zvinhu kurambe kwakasimba.
Ndeapi magwaro anouya nekutumira zvinhu zvakawanda?
Seti yedu yakajairika ndeye invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, chitupa chekwakabva nebhiri rekutakura zvinhu, pamwe nemifananidzo yekuzadza zvinhu uye, kana zvakumbirwa, mushumo wekuongorora zvinhu usati watumirwa. Tinokutarisa seti yese kwauri mudziyo uri mumvura, kuitira kuti mutengesi wemutero wako agone kuibvisa.
Ndingaitei kana macoils akakuvara?
Tora mifananidzo yezvose usati wazvifambisa, nyora zvakakuvara parisiti yekutumira, uye zivisa mutakuri nesu mukati mehwindo rekukumbira. Nekuti coil yega yega ine nhamba yakawanda yakabatana nezvinyorwa zvedu zvekugadzira, tinogona kutsvaga chero chinhu chakakuvara kusvika pachikamu chayo uye kugadzirisa zvichemo zviri pamutemo nekukurumidza.
Kuronga odha yekufambisa zvinhu zvakawanda here?
Titumireiwo specific yenyu yeconductor, saizi yecoil, nzvimbo yekuenda uye magadzirirwo ekubata — tichadzosera hurongwa hwekurongedza, fungidziro yekurodha uye mutengo wefekitori pamwe nepakeji yakazara yemagwaro ekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Jane Yang— Maneja weKutengesa, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Jane apedza makore gumi nemaviri ari padhipatimendi rekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika mufekitori yedu yekudzivirira mheni nekugadzira ivhu, achibatsira vanopinza nekuparadzira zvinhu kubva kuChina nemidziyo yekuisa zvinhu pasi ine mapurasitiki akagadzirwa neinjiniya, mapurani ekutakura zvinhu mumidziyo uye magwaro akazara ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-23-2026