Thaum kojimport grounding wire hauv bulk, cov khoom tsis tshua ua tsis tiav - txoj kev taug kev ua tiav. Cov hlau tooj liab clad strand thiab cov xov tooj liab liab qab yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zam txim, tab sis lub kauj yog ib yam khoom geometric meej: tsoo nws, ntub nws, lossis cia nws txav mus rau hauv lub thawv, thiab koj tau txais tus nqi seem es tsis yog cov khoom muag tau.Tom qab 12 xyoos ntawm kev ntim cov thawv conductor ntawm peb lub Hoobkas Xinchang, kuv tuaj yeem qhia rau koj tias yuav luag txhua qhov kev thov kev puas tsuaj peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem rov qab mus rau ib qho ntawm plaub hom kev ua tsis tiav - thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau tsim tawm ua ntej lub qhov rooj thawv kaw, tsis sib cav txog tom qab lawv qhib.Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog kev xa khoom raws li qhov kev txiav txim uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tiag tiag: cov kauj hlau puas tsuaj li cas, cov txheej ntim khoom tiv thaiv nws li cas, txoj kev npaj thauj khoom ua rau lub thawv 20-tonne ruaj khov li cas, cov ntaub ntawv thiab Incoterms txiav txim siab leej twg them thaum kev tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm li cas, thiab koj lub tsev rau khoom yuav tsum ua dab tsi hauv thawj peb caug feeb tom qab tuaj txog.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub kauj hlau thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los muaj plaub hom - kev tawg deformation, telescoping, noo noo oxidation thiab strand spring-out - thiab txhua tus txuas mus rau ib txheej ntim khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Cov Cai CTU ntawm IMO/ILO/UNECE yog qhov siv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev ntim khoom hauv thawv, kev faib qhov hnyav thiab kev ruaj ntseg khoom, thiab nws suav tias kev ntim khoom tsis zoo yog lub hauv paus ntawm feem ntau qhov xwm txheej thauj mus los.
- Ib txoj kev npaj thauj khoom yuav tsum hwm lub thawv qhov txwv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab khaws qhov hnyav kom nyob nruab nrab, vim tias cov khoom thauj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus sib sau ua ke thiab cov khoob tsis ruaj ntseg ua rau feem ntau ntawm kev tawg thaum thauj mus los.
- Incoterms 2020 kho qhov kev hloov pauv tseeb uas qhov kev pheej hmoo txav mus los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom, yog li Incoterm, lub npe chaw nres nkoj thiab kab lus pov hwm hauv koj daim ntawv cog lus txiav txim siab leej twg yog tus tswv ntawm kev thov kev puas tsuaj.
- Peb lub Hoobkas xa khoom txog li 100,000 meters ntawm CCS stranded wire ib hlis los ntawm dov los ntawm Ningbo lossis Shanghai, nrog rau cov kauj hlau uas muaj hlua khi, zaj duab xis qhwv, thiab palletized ua cov pob khoom xa tawm txheem.
Anatomy ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj uas puas lawm: plaub hom kev ua tsis tiav twg tua cov kauj hlau conductor?
Kuv muab txhua daim duab puas tsuaj uas hla kuv lub rooj sau ua ib pawg ntawm plaub pawg, thiab kuv xav kom koj paub txhua plaub daim los ntawm lub npe.Ua ntej, kev tawg deformation: cov kauj uas thauj khoom hauv qab cov khoom hnyav dua tuaj txog oval es tsis yog puag ncig, thiab cov kauj oval yuav tsis them nyiaj rau ntawm txoj hlua lossis rub kab.Peb pom telescoping thib ob: cov ntaub qhwv sab hauv ntawm lub kauj swb axially thiab xauv lub winding, feem ntau tom qab lub kauj tau khaws cia lossis tsa rau ntawm qhov tsis raug axis. Peb suav tias cov dej noo oxidation thib peb: lub thawv condensation tso cov xim ntsuab lossis dub rau ntawm cov nplaim tooj liab, uas txawm hais tias nws zoo nkauj, ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis lees txais lub kauj thaum pom. Peb teev cov strand caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm thib plaub: ib txoj hlua txiav tso tawm qhov nruj khaws cia hauv lub winding, thiab ntau pua meters ntawm cov strand tawg rau hauv lub zes noog uas tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
Peb thov kom koj saib seb plaub tug no muaj dab tsi sib xws.Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom, thiab tsis muaj ib qho ntawm lawv tshwm sim ntawm hiav txwv los ntawm hmoov tsis zoo - txhua qhov yog kev txiav txim siab ntim khoom lossis kev thauj khoom uas ib tus neeg tau ua, lossis tsis tau ua, ntawm qhov chaw pib.Vim tias cov hom kev ua tsis tiav tau paub thiab muaj qhov txwv, qhov kev tiv thaiv kuj paub thiab muaj qhov txwv, thiab qhov ntawd yog xov xwm zoo rau koj qhov kev ua tsis tiav.
Kev ntim khoom yog kev tsim kho, tsis yog kev qhwv: cov txheej twg ua haujlwm tiag tiag?
Feem ntau peb pom cov neeg yuav khoom sau "export standard packing" rau hauv daim ntawv xaj khoom thiab xav tias cov lus no txhais li cas. Nws tsis yog - thiab peb nyiam ua li ntawd, vim nws cia peb qhia koj cov pawg khoom tiag tiag.Peb lub pob coil txheem rautooj liab clad hlau xaimthiabCCS tus neeg txuas hluav taws xobua haujlwm los ntawm sab hauv mus rau sab nraud: lub kauj vuam raug qhwv rau qhov txoj kab uas hla sab hauv uas tau teev tseg, khi nrog ntau txoj hlua khi kom lub kauj vuam tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm, qhwv hauv zaj duab xis ncab tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam, kaw nrog cov dej noo rau ceg dej hiav txwv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tau teeb tsa rau ntawm nws lub pallet lossis reel.Txhua txheej teb ib qho ntawm plaub hom kev ua tsis tiav - tshem tawm ib txheej thiab koj rov qhib qhov kev ua tsis tiav sib phim.
Peb xav tias qhov kev txiav txim siab pallet-versus-reel tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tiag tiag, vim tias nws yog qhov uas cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau tsis tau teev meej.Cov kauj palletized yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig rau cov chaw khaws khoom forkable thiab cov ceg luv luv hauv av; cov ntoo lossis hlau reels yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thaum cov kauj yuav raug dov, rov thauj khoom, lossis them ncaj qha los ntawm lub reel ntawm qhov chaw mus.Hauv peb cov lus hais txog kev xa khoom mus rau txawv teb chaws, kev ntim khoom siv reel feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua 10% txog 15% dua li kev ntim khoom pallet rau tib lub conductor, feem ntau yog vim ntoo, kho vajtse thiab lub sijhawm tuav ntxiv - thiab ntawm ntau txoj kev tuav ntau txoj kev nws yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho cov xaj. Ntawm peb txoj kab ntim khoom, kev tswj dej noo khiav ntawm txoj kev sib luag: zaj duab xis thaiv ntxiv rau cov tshuaj desiccant hauv qhov qhwv, thiab rau cov kev sib txuas ntev peb pom zoo kom siv cov ncej desiccant qib thawv.
Txoj kev npaj thauj khoom yog qhov teeb meem lej: koj yuav ua li cas kom lub thawv 20-tonne ncaj ncees?
Peb saib cov kev pheej hmoo sib sau ua ke hauv lub thawv hlau thaum cov kauj tawm ntawm txoj kab ntim khoom - lub thawv uas yuav raug tsa, poob, dov thiab tig rau ntau lub lis piam. Qhov siv thoob ntiaj teb rau qhov tshwm sim hauv lub thawv ntawd yogIMO/ILO/UNECE CTU Code, uas suav nrog kev faib qhov hnyav, kev thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa, thiab txoj saw ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntim khoom - thiab cov pab pawg tiv thaiv kev poob ntawmTT Club thiab UK P&I Clubhais meej meej tias kev ntim khoom tsis zoo thiab kev thauj khoom tsis raug ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej thoob plaws thoob ntiaj teb.Peb kho qhov kev npaj thauj khoom raws li kev xa khoom engineering: qhov chaw ntawm lub kauj, qhov hnyav ib kab, lub dunnage thiab bracing raug kho ua ntej ntim khoom, thiab peb thaij duab txhua theem kom daim phiaj xwm thiab cov pov thawj mus ua ke.
Peb cim ob txoj cai los ntawm cov cai ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg thauj khoom.Ua ntej, hwm qhov hnyav uas thauj tau: lub thawv qhuav 20-foot ib txwm thauj tau kwv yees li 28 tonnes ntawm qhov hnyav, tab sis cov khoom thauj hlau tuab yuav hnyav txog qhov hnyav ntawd ntev ua ntej nws puv qhov ntim - cov khoom thauj neeg hlau yuav hnyav li peb npaug ntawm qhov hnyav, tsis yog qhov chaw.Qhov thib ob, tua cov khoob: txhua qhov chaw khoob cia cov khoom thauj tsim lub zog, thiab lub kauj 500 kg nrog lub zog yog lub ram battering. Vim tias cov hlau lead ua los ntawm tooj liab yog cov khoom thauj ntom tshaj plaws uas txav mus rau hauv cov thawv dav dav, cov peev nyiaj thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa tsis yog qhov chaw los txuag nyiaj.
Daim ntawv txav mus rau qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo ua ntej lub nkoj ua: cov ntaub ntawv twg thiab Incoterms tiv thaiv koj?
Peb hais li no rau txhua tus neeg yuav khoom tshiab: kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev thov nyiaj, thiab daim ntawv cog lus txiav txim siab leej twg them.Nyob rau hauv qabCov Lus Cog Tseg ICC 2020, kev pheej hmoo hla mus los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw teev npe meej - ntawm lub nkoj raws li FOB, ntawm qhov chaw mus raws li CIF lossis DAP - thiabCov lus qhia ntawm Incoterms ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam hauv Tebchaws Meskasua tib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: sau txoj cai, qhov chaw muaj npe thiab qhov version rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, vim tias "FOB Tuam Tshoj" tsis muaj chaw nres nkoj yog ib qho kev sib cav uas tos kom tshwm sim.Hauv peb phau ntawv xaj, feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom loj xaiv FOB Shanghai lossis Ningbo nrog lawv tus kheej kev pov hwm marine, lossis CIF qhov chaw nrog peb li - ib qho ua haujlwm, tsuav yog ib tus neeg, qhov twg, tuav daim ntawv pov hwm uas teev lub npe khoom thauj.
Peb siv cov ntaub ntawv teev cia ua lub hauv paus ntawm koj daim ntawv thov.Peb lub pob khoom xa tawm tus qauv — daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim, daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm, daim ntawv pov thawj thauj khoom thiab, yog tias thov, daim ntawv qhia kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej xa khoom — tau npaj ua ke nrog kev tsim khoom thiab luam theej rau koj thaum lub thawv nyob hauv dej.Peb qhia ob txoj kev coj ua uas ua rau daim ntawv no ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag. Ua ntej, thaij duab cov khoom ntim: qhov chaw ntawm lub kauj, qhov txuas, qhov chaw tso cov tshuaj desiccant thiab tus lej foob, txhua lub sijhawm tau muab luam tawm. Qhov thib ob, phim lub foob thiab daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim thaum tuaj txog ua ntej kos npe rau daim ntawv txais khoom kom huv si. Vim tias cov lus thov khoom thauj khoom muaj tseeb thiab tsis muaj pov thawj, tus neeg yuav khoom uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lub thawv nyob rau ob qho kawg ntawm txoj kev taug kev tuav tes muaj zog tshaj plaws.
| Lub Sijhawm | Kev pheej hmoo hla mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom | Kev pov hwm feem ntau yog npaj los ntawm | Qhov haum zoo tshaj plaws |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXW Xinchang | Ntawm peb lub Hoobkas rooj vag | Tus neeg yuav khoom | Cov neeg yuav khoom nrog lawv pab pawg neeg logistics hauv Suav teb |
| FOB Shanghai / Ningbo | Saum lub nkoj | Tus neeg yuav khoom | Cov neeg xa khoom ntau tshaj plaws - peb cov lus feem ntau |
| Chaw nres nkoj CIF | Nyob saum lub nkoj (tus muag khoom npaj kev npog) | Tus Muag Khoom (kev them tsawg kawg nkaus - kev hloov kho dua tshiab hauv daim ntawv cog lus) | Cov neeg yuav khoom uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev pov hwm |
| DAP tus neeg yuav khoom lub tsev rau khoom | Ntawm qhov chaw uas tau teev npe tseg | Tus Muag Khoom | Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thawj zaug xav tau ib tus nqi ib zaug mus rau ib zaug |
Peb caug feeb ntawm lub qhov rooj tsev rau khoom: kev txais kev tshuaj xyuas tiv thaiv dab tsi tiag?
Peb qhia rau cov neeg yuav khoom tias lawv lub sijhawm kawg pheej yig los tiv thaiv kev thov yog lub sijhawm uas lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm lawv lub tsev rau khoom.Peb thov kom txhua tus neeg yuav khoom ua tib yam li peb caug feeb: thaij duab lub foob ua ntej txiav nws, sau cov lej foob thiab lub thawv rau ntawm daim ntawv xa khoom, thaij duab lub stow ua ntej muaj dab tsi txav mus los, sau tseg txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub kauj lossis dej noo ntawm daim ntawv txais khoom, thiab ntsuas lub kauj piv rau daim ntawv ntim khoom.Cov kev tseg cia sau rau ntawm daim ntawv txais khoom thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov uas khaws koj cov cai; ib daim ntawv kos npe huv si hloov qhov teeb meem pom tseeb mus ua koj qhov teeb meem.
Peb cia cov kev kuaj xyuas tob dua tos lub hnub ci thiab lub rooj ua haujlwm, tab sis tsis yog ntev - lub sijhawm thov kev pab ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom luv luv.Tshem ib lub kauj rau ib kab pallet, xyuas qhov chaw tooj liab kom paub tseeb tias muaj kev oxidation, xyuas kom meej tias lub kauj sab hauv txoj kab uas hla sib npaug rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab paub meej tias suav cov xov thiab muab phim cov ntaub ntawv.Vim tias peb cov kauj xa khoom nrog cov lej ntau yam khi rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom, txhua qhov tsis sib xws koj thaij duab daim ntawv qhia ncaj qha rov qab mus rau ib pawg khoom tsim khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm peb sab, uas ua rau cov lus thov raug cai sai dua li kev tawm tsam.
Peb cov kab ntim khoom siv koj lub thawv li cas: dab tsi xa los ntawm Xinchang?
Peb ua txhua yam tshaj peb tus kheej, es tsis txhob thov lwm tus.Peb txoj kab ntim khoom cua tshuab cov hlau mus rau koj qhov loj me ntawm lub kauj uas tau teev tseg, khi txhua qhov xov, qhwv thiab kaw kom tsis txhob muaj dej noo, muab tso rau hauv pallet lossis reels rau koj txoj kev, thauj khoom raws li daim phiaj xwm sau tseg, thiab thaij duab cov khoom ntim rau koj cov ntaub ntawv - tom qab ntawd npaj daim ntawv them nqi, daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntim thiab daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm thaum lub thawv tseem nyob hauv dej.Txog lub peev xwm thiab kev txuas ntxiv mus, cia kuv hais txog peb cov nplooj ntawv official: peb lub Hoobkas Xinchang 3,000 m² khiav ntau dua 40 tus neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab pab pawg R&D 5 tus neeg, xa khoom mus txog 100,000 meters ntawmtooj liab clad hlau xaimib hlis ib sabcable tooj liab qab avnyob rau hauv 99.97% purity, xa tawm mus rau ntau tshaj 60 lub teb chaws, thiab sau USD 15 lab hauv kev xa tawm hauv xyoo 2022. Kev zoo khiav raws li ISO 9001: 2008 - txheeb xyuas tau ntawmnplooj ntawv ISO 9001 raug cai— thiab cov neeg yuav khoom uas xav tau kev kuaj hluav taws xob sab nraud tuaj yeem siv los ua piv txwvCEPRI, lub koom haum lees paub rau cov ntawv qhia txog kev sim khoom siv av. Tsev neeg tus neeg tsav tsheb tag nrho nyob hauv pebtooj liab clad hlau hlau pawg.
Cov lus nug uas nquag nug
Kuv yuav tsum qhia qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub kauj twg rau cov xaj ntau?
Peb xav kom pib ntawm koj cov khoom siv tuav: feem ntau cov neeg yuav khoom nyob nruab nrab ntawm 300 kg thiab 800 kg ib lub kauj nrog lub txoj kab uas hla sab hauv uas lawv lub rooj muag khoom them nyiaj lees txais. Qhia rau peb paub koj lub peev xwm forklift thiab kev teeb tsa them nyiaj, thiab peb yuav ua kom sib phim es tsis txhob yuam koj hloov kho.
Pallets lossis reels - kuv yuav xaiv li cas?
Peb qhia kom siv cov pallets rau cov chaw cia khoom uas siv tau rau cov khoom siv forkable thiab cov khoom xa mus rau cov khoom xa tuaj ncaj qha, thiab cov reels thaum cov coils yuav raug dov, rov thauj khoom dua, lossis them tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus. Kev xaiv reel kim dua hauv kev ntim khoom tab sis them rau nws tus kheej ntawm ntau txoj kev tuav, yog vim li cas peb thiaj hais ob qho tib si thaum thov.
Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dej noo ntawm txoj kev hla dej hiav txwv ntev?
Peb cov txheej txheem txheem yog zaj duab xis ncab ntxiv rau qhov thaiv dej noo ntawm txhua lub kauj, nrog rau desiccant sab hauv qhov qhwv; rau cov kev mus ncig ntev peb ntxiv cov desiccant qib thawv thiab pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas lub thawv qhuav ua ntej ntim khoom. Cov lus thov dej noo ntawm peb cov khoom xa tuaj tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov txheej thaiv yog qhov laj thawj.
Muaj pes tsawg tonnes ntawm cov neeg hlau haum rau hauv lub thawv 20-foot?
Los ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom, cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb nce mus txog qhov hnyav ua ntej ntim: 20 'GP nyob ib puag ncig nws chav kawm payload 28-tonne, uas feem ntau txhais tau tias 35 txog 55 kauj nyob ntawm qhov hnyav kauj. Peb qhov kwv yees saum toj no muab rau koj qhov kev siv tseeb rau koj txoj kev npaj kauj.
Koj pom zoo kom siv daim ntawv cog lus Incoterm twg rau cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thawj zaug?
Feem ntau peb coj cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thawj zaug mus rau CIF nrog rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov lus cog tseg kev pov hwm txhua yam kev pheej hmoo, lossis DAP yog tias lawv xav tau ib qho nqi qhib rau txhua qhov rooj. Cov neeg xa khoom paub dhau los nrog lawv tus kheej cov neeg xa khoom feem ntau siv FOB Shanghai lossis Ningbo, uas ua rau lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo thauj khoom zoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv twg tuaj txog nrog kev xa khoom loj?
Peb cov txheej txheem txheem yog daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, daim ntawv teev khoom ntim khoom, daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv xa khoom, ntxiv rau cov duab thaij khoom thiab, yog tias thov, daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas ua ntej xa khoom. Peb luam theej duab tag nrho rau koj thaum lub thawv nyob hauv dej, yog li koj tus neeg ua haujlwm lis kev cai tuaj yeem ua ntej.
Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias cov coils tuaj txog puas lawm?
Thaij duab txhua yam ua ntej tsiv mus, sau qhov puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim ntawv txais khoom, thiab qhia rau tus neeg thauj khoom thiab peb paub hauv lub qhov rais thov nyiaj. Vim tias txhua lub kauj muaj tus lej khoom khi rau peb cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom, peb tuaj yeem taug qab txhua lub khoom puas tsuaj mus rau nws cov pawg thiab daws cov lus thov raug cai sai sai.
Npaj ib qho kev txiav txim rau tus neeg xa khoom loj?
Xa koj cov qauv qhia txog tus neeg xyuas pib, qhov loj ntawm lub kauj, qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab kev teeb tsa kev tuav pov hwm rau peb - peb yuav xa rov qab daim phiaj xwm ntim khoom, qhov kwv yees thauj khoom thiab daim ntawv hais nqe Hoobkas nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm tag nrho.
Jane Yang— Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Muag Khoom, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Jane tau siv 12 xyoo ua haujlwm rau lub rooj xa khoom ntawm peb lub Hoobkas tiv thaiv av thiab xob laim, pab cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg faib khoom tsiv cov khoom siv av ntau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nrog kev ntim khoom tsim, cov phiaj xwm thauj khoom hauv thawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom tiav.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-23-2026