He tokotoko whenua parahi UL 467 me te paparanga parahi 0.254 mm me te matua maitai, ko te SKU te nuinga o ngā tīma hoko e whakahua tuatahi ana i te wā e tono ana mō ngā kaupapa whaipainga o Amerika Te Raki.
He aha i pātai tuatahi ai ngā tīma hokohoko i tēnei pātai
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e tuhituhi mai ana ki a mātou mō ngā tokotoko whenua kei te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa e tuku ana i te whānau hua kotahi ki ngā kaupapa o Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi, ko te tikanga me tiaki e te whakatakotoranga kawemai ia ia anō mai i ngā tikanga ture e rua i te wā kotahi. Ko te UL 467 te rangatira mō te taha o Amerika Te Raki; ko te IEC 62561-2 (me tana tangohanga Ūropi ko te EN 62561-2) te rangatira mō te taha o Ūropi. I te US, ko teTe Ture Hiko ā-Motu (NFPA 70), Tuhinga 250e whakahau ana i ngā pūnaha hiko whenua e tohutoro ana i ngā tokotoko whenua kua whakarārangihia e te UL; i Ūropi,NFPA 780ā, ko tōna rite IEC e whakahaere ana i te whenua tiaki uira. Ko te whakatakotoranga e whakaingoa ana i tētahi o ngā mea e rua ka waiho i ia taha o te kaupapa me te kore he punga hanganga ture e taea te tiaki, ā, ka pakaru te ara arotake i te wā e pātai ana te kaihoko tikanga, te kaitirotiro kaupapa rānei ko tēhea paerewa i whakamatautauria ai te tokotoko. Kāore ngā paerewa e rua e whakakapi tetahi ki tetahi, nō reira ko te pātai hoko ehara i te "ko tēhea te mea e ranea ana" engari "ko tēhea te mea ka whakahuatia e au mō tēhea wāhanga o te kaupapa".
Te tauira auau e kitea ana e tātou.I roto i ngā tau 17 o tā mātou hanga tokotoko whenua whakakikoruatia ki te parahi i te whare o Xinchang, ka wehea ngā kaihoko e pātai ana i te pātai UL-vs-IEC ki ngā rōpū e toru. Rōpū tuatahi: ngā tīma hoko ratonga e tono ana mō ngā kaupapa ratonga tohatoha o Amerika Te Raki, kua whakahua kē i te UL 467 me te hiahia ki te mōhio mēnā kei roto i te tokotoko kotahi te kaweake ki Ūropi. Rōpū tuarua: ngā EPC o te pāmu rā me te pāmu hau e tono ana mō ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou i Ūropi, kua whakahua kē i te IEC 62561-2 me te hiahia ki te mōhio mēnā he tika te tokotoko kotahi mō te hononga o Amerika Te Raki. Rōpū tuatoru: ngā kaihoko OEM ahumahi me ngā kaihoko hanganga waea e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa ranu me te hiahia ki ngā tiwhikete e rua i runga i te SKU kotahi. Ka huihui ngā rōpū e toru ki te pātai hoko kotahi engari ka ahu mai i ngā pūtake rerekē o te tutuki ture.
Te utu mō te whakautu hē.Ko tētahi whakatakotoranga hoko e whakahua ana i te paerewa hē i te wāhanga hē o tētahi kaupapa ranu ka puta he hapa tutuki i te ture ka puta i te wā tukunga tikanga, i te whakamātautau whakaae i te papaanga, i te arotake pūtāhui rānei. Ko ngā whakaroa tukunga tikanga i runga i tētahi ipu 40HQ o ngā taputapu whenua ka taea te oma mō te 5-10 ngā rā mahi me te tāpiri i te utu whakahekenga; ko ngā rahunga whakamātautau whakaae papaanga i runga i tētahi teihana hau, i tētahi pāmu hau rānei ka taea te whakaroa i te tukunga mō ngā wiki; ko ngā kitenga arotake pūtāhui ka taea te akiaki i tētahi kaupapa whakamātautau anō i runga i te utu a te kaihoko. Ko tePaerewa hiko hanga OSHA (29 CFR 1926.404)me whakapūmau i ngā taputapu e ai ki te NEC me te UL, ko te tikanga ka taea e ngā rakau kore e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i runga i te papa mahi o Amerika te whakaoho i ngā mahi whakamana me te whakaroa i ngā kaupapa. Kāore tetahi o ēnei utu e taea te whakahoki mai i te kaiwhakarato i muri i te meka — kei te taha kaihoko katoa o te pukapuka kaute, koia te take me tiaki te whakatakotoranga hoko i mua i te hainatanga o te PO.
Whakataurite tuaka-rima: UL 467 vs. IEC 62561-2
Ko te ripanga i raro nei te whakarāpopototanga taha hoko e ārahi ana mātou i ngā kaihoko hou. Ka hipokina e ia tuaka he whakataunga hoko rerekē, ā, e tohu ana ki tētahi tuhinga rerekē i roto i te kōnae tiwhikete. Nā te mea he matotoru te whakatairite, kua poto noa iho ia pūtau, ā, kua honoa ngā whakamāramatanga matua ki te whārangi whānuitanga kua whakaputaina e te tinana whakaputa kia taea ai e te kaihoko te manatoko tika.
| Tuaka | UL 467 (Amerika ki te Raki) | IEC 62561-2 (Ao Whānui / EN 62561-2 i roto i te EU) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Te tinana tuku | Ngā Otinga UL(i mua ko Underwriters Laboratories), he Taiwhanga Whakamātautau Whakamōhiotia ā-Motu (NRTL) i te US me te whakahaere tiwhikete whakamanatia i Kanata. | Te Komihana Hangarau Hiko o te Ao (IEC); i roto i te EU, i whakaaetia hei EN 62561-2 eCENELEC; Tohu CE i raro i te Ture Hua Hanganga a te EU 305/2011. |
| 2. Te whānuitanga o te hua | Ngā taputapu here me te whakawhenua tae atu ki ngā tokotoko whenua, ngā taputapu here, ngā rawhi whenua, me ngā pūmau whenua. E arotahi ana ki te taputapu tonu. | Ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha tiaki uira — inā koa ko te Wāhanga 2 e kapi ana i ngā irahiko whenua (ngā tokotoko, ngā pereti, ngā kaiārahi) me ō rātou hononga ki te pūnaha kaiārahi-ki raro e whakamutu ana i te uira. |
| 3. Tikanga whakamātautau | Ngā whakamātautau piri, ngā whakamātautau kukume-ā-mīhini, ngā whakamātautau huringa-auau, me te ātete ki te waikura e ai ki te UL 467 Wāhanga 8-12. Kua manatokohia te matotoru o te paparanga parahi ki te whakatakotoranga kua whakapuakina o te tokotoko. | Ngā whakamātautau ā-ringa (piko, kume), pānga hama, koroheketanga taiao mō iaIEC 62561-2 Wāhanga 6.3-6.4, me te ātete ki te waikura e ai ki te whakamātautau kohu tote IEC 60068-2-52. |
| 4. Ngā paearu whakaae | Te pumau o te hononga i muri i te kawenga ā-mīhini, te korenga o te whati parahi i muri i te piko 90-tohu i te radius 100 mm (he tohu whakaae matua UL 467 mō ngā tokotoko maitai whakakikoruatia ki te parahi), me te tutuki i te kawenga o te au. | Te pumau o te miihini i muri i te koroheketanga o te taiao, te akomanga ātete waikura kua whakapuakina, me te haere tonu o te hiko i waenga i te irahiko me te pūnaha ara iahiko ki raro kua manatokohia. |
| 5. Ngā tuhinga hoko | Kāri Rārangi UL, rārangi ratonga whai muri i runga iul.com, me te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga a te kaihanga e tohutoro ana ki te UL 467. | Te pūrongo whakamātautau IEC mai i tētahi taiwhanga kaupapa IEC CB, te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga EN 62561-2 mō ngā kaupapa EU, me ngā tuhinga tohu CE i raro i te Ture EU 305/2011. |
He rerekē ngā toki e rima i runga i te tinana tiwhikete, te whānuitanga, te tikanga whakamātautau, ngā paearu whakaae, me ngā tuhinga, ā, ka hurihia te pātai hoko hei rārangi arowhai o ngā whakautu motuhake e rima, kaua ki te āe/kāo kotahi. Ka taea e te tokotoko te paahi i te UL 467, ā, ka hinga tonu i te IEC 62561-2 mēnā kāore te whakamātautau kohu tote e tutuki i te whānuitanga whakaae IEC; ka taea e te tokotoko te paahi i te IEC 62561-2, ā, me arotake motuhake te UL 467 mēnā ka tukuna ki tētahi kaupapa ratonga o Amerika Te Raki. Ka tukuna ngā tiwhikete e rua e ngā tinana rerekē, ā, kāore e whakakapi tetahi i tetahi.
Ko ngā whakataunga hokohoko e rima i ārahihia e tēnei whakatairite
Whakatau 1: Ko tēhea te ūnga o te kaupapa?Mena he kaupapa hangai 100% ki ngā ratonga me ngā hanganga waea o Amerika Te Raki, whakahuatia te UL 467 i roto i te whakatakotoranga kawemai, ā, manatokohia te kāri Rārangi UL o te tokotoko i runga i te pātengi raraunga UL Product iQ. Mena he kaupapa 100% nō Ūropi (pūngao whakahou, waea, ratonga hanga), whakahuatia te EN 62561-2, ā, manatokohia te Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga CE. Mena he kaupapa ranu te kaupapa — te tuku i te SKU kotahi ki ngā mākete e rua — whakahuatia ngā mea e rua, ā, manatokohia ngā tiwhikete e rua takitahi. Koinei te whakataunga hoko nui rawa atu; ko ngā whakataunga e whā e whai ake nei ka whai mai i a ia.
Whakatau 2: Kotahi te tiwhikete, he rua rānei te tiwhikete o te tokotoko?Ka hipokina e te tokotoko whaimana kotahi tētahi o ngā paerewa e rua. Ka hipokina e te tokotoko whaimana takirua ngā mea e rua, engari i muri i te whakamātautau motuhake a te NRTL mō te UL 467 me te taiwhanga kaupapa IEC CB mō te IEC 62561-2. Ka utua he utu tāpiri mō ngā tokotoko whaimana takirua, engari ka whakahokia te utu i roto i te whai huatanga o te hoko o te whakahaere i tētahi SKU kotahi puta noa i ngā mākete e rua. Ko te pātai a te kaihoko ki te kaiwhakarato, mehemea kei roto i te SKU tokotoko e tukuna ana tētahi, e rua rānei, he tohu tiwhikete, me te aha ngā tau tohu tiwhikete.
Whakatau 3: He aha te matotoru o te paparanga parahi?E tohu ana te UL 467 i ngā paearu here me te kawe-auau, kaua ki te tohu i tētahi uara matotoru kotahi; ko te paparanga parahi 0.254 mm (10 mil) he whakatakotoranga arumoni noa e hangai ana ki te iti rawa o te IEC, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hokohoko ratonga o Amerika Te Raki. E tohu ana te IEC 62561-2 i te matotoru iti rawa o te paparanga parahi o te 0.25 mm mō ngā tokotoko whenua maitai totoka e herea ana ki te parahi. Ko te paparanga parahi 0.254 mm (he 0.004 mm te teitei ake i te iti rawa o te IEC) he whakatakotoranga tiaki i ngā taha e rua. Mō ngā kaupapa teihana ratonga e tohu anaIEEE 80 (Haumarutanga i roto i te Whakatakotoranga o te Teihana Ā-Haurangi), me tutuki i te matotoru o te parahi o te tokotoko whenua me te kaha ā-ringa te paerewa hoahoa IEEE me te tiwhikete hua e tika ana (UL 467, IEC 62561-2 rānei); mō ngā whakaurunga ahumahi me ngā whakaurunga arumoni,IEEE 142 (Te Whakatakotoranga o ngā Pūnaha Hiko Ahumahi me te Arumoni)e whakarato ana i te anga hoahoa hiko whenua e tumanakohia ana kia tutuki i ngā tokotoko kua whakarārangihia ki te UL. Ko ngā kaihoko e tohu ana i te SKU tokotoko i runga i tā mātouWhārangi hua tokotoko whenua parahi ULkei te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa whaipainga, i ngā kaupapa ranu rānei o Amerika Te Raki; ko ngā kaihoko e tohu ana i te SKU i runga i tā mātouwhārangi tokotoko whenua pania ki te parahikei te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou i Ūropi.
Whakatau 4: He aha te whakatakotoranga o te kōnae tiwhikete?Ko te kōnae UL 467 he kāri Rārangi UL me te Whakapuakitanga Whakaritenga a te kaihanga e tohu ana i te UL 467. Ko te kōnae IEC 62561-2 he pūrongo whakamātautau kaupapa IEC CB me te Whakapuakitanga Whakaritenga EN 62561-2 me te whakapuakitanga tohu CE mō ngā kaupapa EU. Me whakauru ngātahi ngā kōnae e rua ki tētahi kaupapa ranu, ā, me whakaingoatia ngā mea e rua i roto i te whakatakotoranga hoko. Me tohu te whakatau utu a te kaiwhakarato i ngā tau tiwhikete e rua i roto i te reta tuku; mēnā kotahi anake te ingoa kua whakaingoatia, me tono te kaihoko mō tētahi atu i mua i te hainatanga i te PO.
Whakatau 5: Mā wai e utu te tiwhikete tuarua?Mō tētahi kaupapa ranu, ko te SKU tokotoko o nāianei a te kaiwhakarato he kotahi te tiwhikete (ko te UL 467 te nuinga, nā te mea ko te UL te tīmatanga e kitea whānuitia ana mō ngā kaweake o Amerika Te Raki mai i Haina), ko te tiwhikete tuarua (IEC 62561-2) he kaupapa whakamātautau motuhake me tana ake utu. Me whiriwhiri te kaihoko me te kaiwhakarato ko wai e utu. Ko te wehenga noa ko te utu a te kaihoko mēnā ka waiho te tiwhikete hei rawa o te kaupapa (nā te kaihoko te pūrongo whakamātautau, ā, ka taea e ia te whakamahi mō ngā SKU a meake nei); ka utu te kaiwhakarato mēnā ka whakaarohia te tiwhikete hei haumitanga kaha a te kaiwhakarato. He whaitake ā-pākihi ngā hanganga e rua; me puta te whiriwhiringa i te wāhanga whakahua utu kaua i muri i te hainatanga o te PO.
He tūtohi rere whakatau mō ngā kaupapa kawemai ranu
E ārahi ana te tūtohi rere i raro nei i tētahi kaihoko hōtaka ranu i roto i ngā whakataunga i runga ake nei i roto i tētahi ara rārangi kotahi. E whakaaro ana te ara kua tautuhia kētia e te kaihoko tētahi kaiwhakarato kaitono, ā, kei te tuhi inaianei i te whakatakotoranga kawemai; ki te mea kāore anō kia tautuhia te kaiwhakarato, ka tīmata te tūtohi rere i te "kaituku kaitono kua tautuhia" kaua i te tihi.
- Hipanga 1: Whakaū he hōtaka ranu.Mena ka tukuna e te kaupapa te 100% ki te mākete kotahi, kāore te tūtohi rere e pā — whakahuahia te paerewa kotahi e tika ana, ā, manatokohia te tiwhikete. Mena he kaupapa ranu te kaupapa, haere tonu ki te taahiraa 2.
- Hipanga 2: Pātai atu ki te kaiwhakarato mō te kōnae tiwhikete o nāianei.Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato rakau whenua whakakikoruatia ki te parahi o Haina kei a rātou te UL 467 (nā te mea he kaupapa kaweake tawhito o Amerika Te Raki); ko ētahi kei a rātou te IEC 62561-2 (nā te tipu haere o te kaweake pūngao whakahou). Tonoa te kōnae o nāianei me te tautuhi ko tēhea paerewa e ngaro ana.
- Hipanga 3: Tāutuhia te tiwhikete ngaro.Mena ko te tiwhikete ngaro ko IEC 62561-2, tonoa he utu motuhake mō te kaupapa whakamātautau kaupapa IEC CB. Ko te tikanga, ka hipokina e te kaupapa whakamātautau te koroheketanga o te kohu tote, te pānga ā-pūkaha, me te Whakapuakitanga o te Whakaritenga ki te EN 62561-2. Ko te utu noa kei waenganui i te USD 3,000-8,000 i runga i te taiwhanga whakamātautau me te maha o ngā huringa whakamātautau whai muri.
- Hipanga 4: Whiriwhiria te wehenga o ngā utu tiwhikete.Whakatauhia ko wai e utu ana mō te tiwhikete tuarua. Ko te huanga a te kaihoko ko te rahinga o te kaupapa; ko te huanga a te kaiwhakarato ko te hanganga whakamātautau o nāianei. Ko te wehenga noa i runga i te kaupapa ranu tuatahi he 50/50, ko te utu rānei a te kaihoko hei utu mō te mana o te pūrongo whakamātautau.
- Hipanga 5: Tuhia te whakatakotoranga kawemai me ngā paerewa e rua kua whakahuatia.Me aro te whakatakotoranga ki te UL 467 me te IEC 62561-2 (EN 62561-2 rānei mō ngā kaupapa EU) ā, me whakauru hoki ngā tau tiwhikete i roto i te reta tuku me ngā tuhinga hanganga ture i te wā e tukuna ana.
- Hipanga 6: Whakahaerehia he tirotiro takirua i mua i te tukunga.Me manatoko te tirotiro i mua i te tuku i ngā tau tiwhikete e rua kei runga i te takai rakau, te kōnae tiwhikete, me te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga. Mā te kawa tirotiro kotahi e kapi ana i ngā paerewa e rua ka penapena wā i te whare o te kaiwhakarato.
He mea noa ngā kaupapa ranu, ā, ka taea te whakahoki mai i te utu tiwhikete puta noa i te rōrahi kaupapa, nō reira ko te taunakitanga mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko kaupapa ranu ko te tuku tiwhikete takirua i te wā tika, me te whiriwhiri i te wehenga utu i te wā whakatau utu kaua i muri i te hainatanga o te PO.
Ngā hapa whakatakotoranga noa e kitea ana i roto i ngā RFQ ranu
E rima ngā hapa whakatakotoranga e puta mai ana i ngā RFQ ranu mai i ngā kaihoko e tuhi ana i te whakatakotoranga kawemai mō te wā tuatahi. Ka taea te whakatika i ia hapa i roto i te kōrerorero 30-meneti me te kaiwhakarato, engari ka taea e ia hapa te huri hei hapa tikanga, hei hapa whakaae-paetukutuku rānei mēnā kāore e whakatikahia.
Hapa 1: Te whakahua i te UL 467 anake i runga i tētahi kaupapa ranu.E whakamārama ana te RFQ i te tutuki o te UL 467, ā, kāore e whakahuatia te IEC 62561-2. Kātahi ka tae te wāhanga Pākehā o te kaupapa ki ngā tari tāke me te kore he Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga CE, ā, ka puritia kia tukuna mai rā anō e te kaihoko ētahi atu tuhinga. Whakatika: whakahuahia ngā paerewa e rua i roto i te RFQ, me te tono i ngā tau tiwhikete e rua i roto i te reta tuku.
Hapa 2: Te whakaaro ki te tohu CE me rite ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga IEC 62561-2.Ko te tohu CE he whakapuakitanga ture i raro i te EU Regulation 765/2008 e tohutoro ana ki te paerewa EN e tika ana; ko te IEC 62561-2 te paerewa o te ao e whakamahia ana e EN 62561-2. Ko te tokotoko kua "tohua CE" kāore he Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga EN 62561-2, kāore e tika kia tutuki i te IEC 62561-2. Whakatika: tonoa te Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga EN 62561-2, kaua ko te tohu CE anake.
Hapa 3: Te tohu i te matotoru o te paparanga parahi i raro i te iti rawa IEC.Ko ētahi kaihoko ratonga o Amerika Te Raki e tohu ana i te paparanga parahi 0.10 mm (4 mil) mō ngā take utu. Ko te iti rawa o te IEC 62561-2 ko te 0.25 mm; ka paahitia e te tokotoko 0.10 mm te UL 467 i ētahi whirihoranga engari kāore e paahitia e te IEC 62561-2. Whakatika: tohua te paparanga parahi 0.254 mm (10 mil) mō ngā kaupapa ranu - e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa e rua.
Hapa 4: Te whakaae ki tētahi kōnae tiwhikete kotahi mō tētahi tuku ranu.Ka whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato he kōnae UL 467 mō te tuku ranu, ā, ka whakaarohia te waewae Pākehā he mea hipoki e te hononga. Kāore te waewae Pākehā i hipokina e te hononga; me whai Whakapuakitanga Whakaaetanga motuhake EN 62561-2 / CE. Whakatika: me tono ngā kōnae e rua i roto i te whakatakotoranga kawemai, ā, me manatoko i ngā mea e rua i te tirotiro i mua i te tuku.
Hapa 5: Te peke i te tirotiro takirua i mua i te tukunga.Ka whakahaerehia e te kaihoko tētahi tirotiro kotahi e manatoko ana i te Rārangi UL, ā, ka whakaarohia kei te tika te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga IEC. Ka manatokohia te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga IEC e tētahi huinga tuhinga rerekē, ā, me tirotirohia motuhake. Whakatika: whakahaerehia he kawa tirotiro takirua i mua i te tukunga e kapi ana i ngā huinga tiwhikete e rua.
Ngā kōrero a Jane Yang ki ngā kaihoko kaupapa ranu katoa
Mena kei te tuhi koe i tētahi whakatakotoranga kawemai mō tētahi kaupapa tokotoko whenua whakakikoruatia ki te parahi e tukuna ana ki ngā kaupapa o Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi, ko ngā āhuatanga whakatau e rima ko te ūnga o te kaupapa (Amerika Te Raki / Ūropi / ranu), te kapinga tiwhikete o nāianei mō te kaiwhakarato kaitono (takitahi me te takirua), te whakatakotoranga matotoru o te paparanga parahi (0.254 mm te taunoa tiaki mō ngā paerewa e rua), te whakatakotoranga kōnae tiwhikete (kāri Rārangi UL + Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga mō te UL 467, pūrongo whakamātautau IEC CB + Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga EN 62561-2 + tohu CE mō te IEC 62561-2), me te wehenga utu tiwhikete (kaihoko-utu vs kaiwhakarato-utu vs 50/50). Ka tirotirohia e te tūtohi whakatau i runga ake nei ngā mea e rima; ka tohua e te wāhanga hapa whakatakotoranga noa ngā hapa RFQ e rima e whakaroa ana i ngā kaupapa ranu.
Mō ngā kaupapa ranu, me whakahua te UL 467 me te EN 62561-2 i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga hoko (IEC 62561-2 rānei mō ngā kaupapa o te ao i waho o te EU), ā, me tohu te reta tuku a te kaiwhakarato i ngā tau tiwhikete e rua. Ko te tokotoko paparanga parahi 0.254 mm kua whai tiwhikete takirua ki ngā paerewa e rua te whakatakotoranga arumoni tino noa e tutuki ai te whakataurite i ngā taha e rua; i Xinchang Shibang kei a mātou te tiwhikete takirua i runga i ā mātou.SKU tokotoko whenua parahi ULme teSKU tokotoko whenua parahi ISO 9001, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau e wātea ana i runga i te tono mō ngā mea e rua. Ko ngā kaihoko e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou i Ūropi e whakahua ana i te EN 62561-2 i runga i tā mātouwhārangi hua tokotoko whenua pania ki te parahi; te kāwai parahi-whakakikoruatia itokotoko whenua kua whakakikoruatia ki te parahie kapi ana i te whānau hua whānui mō ngā kaihoko hanganga ratonga me ngā ratonga waea.
Mō te tautoko hoko kaupapa ranu i runga i tētahi RFQ motuhake, whakapā mai ki ahau mā te whārangi whakapā a te kamupene, mā tePukamata, LinkedIn, rāneiXKa whakautu au ki ngā pātai mō ngā kaupapa ranu i roto i te kotahi rā mahi; mō ngā kaihoko e whakahaere ana i tētahi kaupapa ranu mō te wā tuatahi, ka whakahaerehia e au he waea tirotiro whānui 30-meneti hei whakarite i te rautaki tiwhikete i mua i te wāhanga whakatau utu.
Ngā Pātai Auau — UL 467 me IEC 62561-2 mō te Hokonga o te Rākau Whenua Whakapaipai-Parahi
1. He rite tonu te UL 467 ki te IEC 62561-2?
Ko te UL 467 te paerewa hua honohono me te whenua o Amerika Te Raki e whakahaerehia ana e UL Solutions hei Taiwhanga Whakamātautau Whakamōhiotia ā-Motu; ko te IEC 62561-2 te paerewa wāhanga pūnaha tiaki uira o te ao e whakahaerehia ana e te IEC. Ka hipokina e rātou ngā whānuitanga hua rerekē (e arotahi ana te UL 467 ki ngā taputapu honohono me te whenua; e arotahi ana te IEC 62561-2 ki ngā irahiko whenua me ngā huihuinga tokotoko whenua mō te tiaki uira), e whakahaere ana i ngā tikanga whakamātautau rerekē (ngā whakamātautau piri me te kukume UL 467 vs ngā whakamātautau koroheketanga miihini me te taiao IEC 62561-2), ā, he rerekē ngā paearu whakaae. Ko te tokotoko e paahitia ana e te UL 467 kāore e paahitia aunoa te IEC 62561-2.
2. Ka taea te whai tiwhikete takirua mō te tokotoko whenua whakakikoruatia ki te parahi ki te UL 467 me te IEC 62561-2?
Āe, engari mēnā ka whakamatautauria motuhaketia te tokotoko e te NRTL mō te UL 467, me te taiwhanga whakamātautau kaupapa IEC CB mō te IEC 62561-2. Ka tukuna ngā tiwhikete e rua i raro i ngā tinana tiwhikete motuhake, ā, kāore e whakakapi tetahi i tetahi. Kei te tokotoko whai tiwhikete takirua te tohu Rārangi UL me te pūrongo whakamātautau IEC CB i te wā kotahi; me tohu ngā tuhinga hoko i ngā mea e rua.
3. Ko tēhea paerewa e pā ana ki tētahi kaupapa kawemai ranu mō ngā rakau tuku ki te US me te EU?
Mō tētahi kaupapa ranu, me whakahua ngā paerewa e rua i roto i te whakatakotoranga kawemai, ā, me whakamātautau te tokotoko ki ngā paerewa e rua. He maha ngā tīma hokohoko i roto i tēnei āhuatanga e tuhi ana i tētahi whakatakotoranga ranu e tohutoro ana ki te UL 467 mō te wāhanga o Amerika Te Raki me te IEC 62561-2 (EN 62561-2 rānei mō ngā kaupapa EU) mō te wāhanga o Ūropi, me tētahi SKU tokotoko kotahi me tētahi kōnae tiwhikete kotahi e kapi ana i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau e rua.
4. He aha te matotoru o te paparanga parahi e hiahiatia ana e te IEC 62561-2 mō te tokotoko oneone he rino te pūtake?
E tohu ana te IEC 62561-2 i te matotoru iti rawa o te paparanga parahi o te 0.25 mm mō ngā tokotoko whenua maitai totoka e herea ana ki te parahi. E tohu ana te UL 467 i ngā paearu here me te kawe-auau, kaua ki te tohu i te uara matotoru kotahi; ko te paparanga parahi 0.254 mm he whakatakotoranga arumoni noa e hangai ana ki te iti rawa o te IEC, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hokohoko ratonga o Amerika Te Raki.
5. He rite tonu te tohu CE ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga IEC 62561-2?
Kāore. Ko te tohu CE he whakapuakitanga ture i raro i te Ture EU 765/2008 e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā hua, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga pūnaha tiaki uira i raro i te EN 62561-2 (te tango a Ūropi i te IEC 62561-2). Ko te tohu CE i runga i te tokotoko whenua e tohu ana i te tutuki i te paerewa EN e tika ana; ehara te paerewa IEC 62561-2 i te whakapuakitanga CE. Me tono te kaihoko e hiahia ana ki ngā tokotoko kua tohua ki te CE mō ngā kaupapa Ūropi i te Whakapuakitanga Whakarite e tohu ana i te EN 62561-2, kaua e tono mō te IEC 62561-2 anake.
6. Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana mō te tiwhikete takirua UL 467 me te IEC 62561-2 mō tētahi SKU hou?
Mai i te tukunga tuatahi o te tauira ki te tukunga o te tiwhikete, e 8-14 wiki te roa o te tiwhikete takirua, i runga i te roanga o ngā mahi taiwhanga me te maha o ngā huringa whakamātautau whai muri. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa e whakahaere ana i ngā whakamātautau UL me IEC i te wā kotahi te whakapoto ki te 8-10 wiki; ka oma ngā kaupapa raupapa i te 12-14 wiki.
7. Ka aha mēnā ka rahua te tokotoko whenua i te whakamātautau kohu tote IEC 62561-2?
Mena ka rahua te tokotoko whenua kua whakakikoruatia ki te parahi i te whakamātautau waikura kohu tote IEC 62561-2, me tirotiro e te kaihanga te pumau o te paparanga parahi — ko te momo rahua tino noa ko te wehewehe i te atanga parahi-maitai i puta mai i te korenga o te hononga i te wā o te tukanga whakakikorua. I Xinchang Shibang, ka whakamatautauria e tā mātou rūma kohu tote o roto ia hoahoa tokotoko hou ki te IEC 60068-2-52 i mua i te tukunga ki te taiwhanga IEC CB; i te tau 2025, e rua ngā tauira tokotoko mai i tētahi raina whakaputa hou i rahua i te 96 hāora hei utu mō te 144 hāora e hiahiatia ana. Ko te pūtake ko te matotoru o te paparanga parahi kāore i te ōrite i te pito o te tokotoko — kua tawhito te mate whakakikorua ki tua atu i tōna rohe mahi. Whai muri i te whakakapinga o te mate me te whakahaere anō i te tukanga whakakikorua, ka paahitia te puranga e whai ake nei i te 168 hāora. Mā tēnei taahiraa tirotiro-mua ka penapenahia he 4-6 wiki o te wā whakamātautau anō i te taiwhanga tiwhikete.
Mō te kaituhi
He kaiwhakahaere hokohoko a Jane Yang iXinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd., me te 12 tau o te wheako ki te tiaki uira me te hokohoko whenua ki tāwāhi. E tautoko ana ia i ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi e rapu ana i ngā hua tiaki uira me te whenua mai i Haina, e kapi ana i ngā ratonga katoa tae atu ki te tirotiro kounga, te whakaritenga whakahaere, me ngā tuhinga kaweake.Pukamata · LinkedIn · X
Te wā tuku: Hurae-21-2026