Ina tukuna mai e te kaihoko kaupapa he pire rahinga me ngā rua oneone e 200 kei runga, ko te rārangi tūemi e whakatauritea ana e rātou ko te utu waeine. E mārama ana ahau he aha - koinei anake te tau kei runga i te whārangi. Engari i muri i te 12 tau o te tirotiro kaipuke i ngā rua ki ngā kaupapa whenua i runga i ngā whenua e whā, ka taea e au te kī atu ko te utu waeine te tau pono iti rawa i roto i tēnei whakataurite. Ko te utu katoa o te tāutanga o te rua oneone he puranga o ngā taraiwa e rima - te hua, te utanga, te mahi tāutanga, te taunga o te whakatauranga kawenga, me te roa o te ratonga - ā, ko te raima te toa kotahi o aua mea i roto i te tono whenua noa. Ka whakatakotoria e au ngā tau kawenga tūturu ki runga i te tēpu (mai i ngā puna EN 124 me AASHTO), ka pupuri i te taha moni kia pono me te kore e tito i ngā rārangi utu, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe he taputapu whakatau e whakamahia ana e au i roto i taku ake whakatau utu.
TL;DR — Ngā Ārahi Utu e Rima, i Whakarārangihia e te Auau o te Ngaro o ngā Kaihoko
- Ko te utanga te raina tahua wahangu.Ka mātakitaki ahau i te āputa utanga e whakakore ana i te painga utu o te raima mō te nuinga o ngā ota kaweake: he nui ake te taumaha o te poka raima kua oti te whakarewa i te poka polymer, nō reira mō te ota 200-poka, he nui ake te tuku me te whakahaere i te āputa utu-wāhanga.
- Ko te mahi tāutanga he mea pai ake te polymer nā te hoahoa.Kotahi te tangata ka tāuta e au i tētahi poka pūmua, kāore he kerēne, kāore hoki he whakamaroke; me whakamahi taputapu hiki, whāriki, me te wā mahi pokepoke i te papa mō tētahi poka raima.
- He pai ake te ōrite o te karaehe kawenga i te whakamanamana karaehe kawenga.E kite ana ahau ko te EN 124 akomanga A15 (15 kN kawenga whakamātautau) e kapi ana i ngā rohe hīkoi, ā, ko te B125 (125 kN) e kapi ana i ngā ara hīkoi me ngā wāhi waka — koinei te wāhi e noho ana ngā poka tirotiro whenua; ki taku whakaaro he moumou moni te kaha o te D400 i tētahi wāhi whakamātautau.
- He whakaritenga te roa o te ratonga, ehara i te tumanako.E hiahiatia ana e te EN 124-6:2015 kia whakapūmauhia ngā uhi PP/PE/PVC-U ki te UV, ā, neke atu i te 50 tau te roa o te ora hoahoa o ā mātou poka polymer — ka pakaru te raima, ka pakaru, ka waikura hoki tōna whakakaha i roto i ngā oneone kaha.
- Kei te toa tonu te konutea i tētahi wāhi.Ka waiho e au te waka taumaha (AASHTO H-20: 16,000 pauna te kawenga wira, 40,000 pauna te ātete) ki te raima kua oti te whakarewa — ā, ka whakamātauhia e au ki ngā whakaritenga i raro nei.
Te Mahi Tuturu a te Rua Whenua (me te Take e Whakatau Ana i te Pāngarau Utu)
Ko te poka whenua — e kiia ana hoki he poka tirotiro, he rūma whenua rānei — ko te pūwāhi urunga mā runga i te tokotoko whenua, i te hononga whatunga rānei: ka tiakina te hononga, ka noho maroke te pūwāhi whakamātautau kia tuwhera, ā, ka taea e tō kapa tiaki te whakapiri i te whakamātautau ki te hikohiko i ia tau. Ka mahi ā mātou poka ki te whenua, ki te tiaki uira, ki te ārai i te pokanoa, me te ārai i te whenua pumau puta noa i te hiko, te rēriwe, te hanga, te keri maina, te matū, me ngā wāhi ahumahi — i ngā wāhi katoa e hiahia ana kia aroturukihia te hononga whenua i te wā tūturu. Ka whakanuia e au te mahi nā te mea ka whakatika i te hiahia kawenga: kei te taha, kei te taha o te ara hikoi, kei te kokonga o te māra, kei te ara whenua rānei — he rohe hīkoi. Kāore au i kite i tētahi e noho ana i roto i te ara taraka.Nā te mea he urunga me te tiaki te mahi a te poka, ehara i te kawenga hanganga, ko te momo kawenga e tino hiahiatia ana e koe ko te A15, ko te B125 rānei — ā, ko taua meka kotahi ka huri i te whakataurite utu katoa i waenga i te polymer me te raima.
Ngā tau kawenga, mai i ngā paerewa tonu
Ka whakahuahia e au ngā akomanga kawenga mai i ngā puna tuatahi nā te mea kāore he tikanga o te "mahi taumaha" mēnā kāore he tau. Ka tangohia e au ngā akomanga mai i te anga Pākehā, EN 124-1:2015, e tautuhi ana i a rātou mā te kawenga whakamātautau: A15 i te 15 kN mō ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihaerere me ngā kaieke paihikara anake, B125 i te 125 kN mō ngā ara hīkoi me ngā papa waka, C250 i te 250 kN mō ngā awaawa taha rori, me te D400 i te 400 kN mō ngā ara waka. Ko te wāhanga motuhake ki te rauemi mō ngā kirihou wera,EN 124-6:2015 mō ngā uhi PP, PE, me PVC-U, e pā ana ki ngā whakaurunga akomanga A15 me B125, ā, me hanga ia wāhanga mai i te rauemi kotahi, kua whakapūmauhia ki te UV. Ka huri kupu ahau i Amerika Te Raki: iate aratohu whakatauranga kawenga a te kaihanga EJ, ka taea e ngā whakarewa kore-waka te whakahaere i te taumaha tae atu ki te 2,500 pauna, ka taea e ngā mahi māmā te hipoki i te 2,500–16,000 pauna, ā, ko te whakatauranga rongonui a AASHTO H-20 he 16,000 pauna te kawenga wira me te whakamātautau ātete 40,000 pauna i runga i te papa 9×9 inihi. Ka whakamahere ahau i te mahi whiriwhiri me te tinana hokohoko o te UKHe aratohu a te BPF Pipes Group mō ngā rūma tirotiro kirihouMe whai A15 ngā wāhi hikoi Rōpū 1 (he whakamātautau 15 kN), me whai B125 ngā ara hikoi Rōpū 2 me ngā wāhi waka (he whakamātautau 125 kN), me whai akomanga ara waka A35 i waenganui mō ngā ara waka tūmataiti.
Ina tino hiahiatia te raima
He kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ahau mō te kaihanga poka polymer e kī ana ki a koe āhea te hoko raima, nō reira pānuihia tēnei kia pono. He whakatakotoranga tono ā-rohe mō te tau 2024 i manaakihia eTe Hanganga LCS mō tētahi kaupapa BerkeleyE whakaatu ana tēnei i te āhua o te tohatoha rauemi a ngā miihini: me hanga raima kua oti te hanga ngā poka me ngā pouaka i roto i ngā rori me ngā ara waka kua āta whakaarohia i AASHTO H-20; ko ngā wāhi waka me ngā wāhi waka me ngā waka taumaha kāore i te āta whakaarohia i ētahi wā ka taea te hanga raima polymer i SCTE 77 Tier 15; ko ngā wāhi taha rori ka tango i te Tier 8; ā, ko ngā wāhi hikoi anake ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waeine muka karāhe kua whakamatautauria ki te 3,000 lbf (13,345 N). Me kite koe i te tauira: ka whai te rauemi i te pouaka kawenga, ā, ka whai te pouaka kawenga i te waka. Mena kei te wāhi e taraiwahia ana e ngā taraka tō poka oneone, ka kī atu ahau ki a koe kia hoko koe i te raima kua oti te hanga kua whakatauria - ehara tā mātou i te hua tika, kāore hoki te waeine polymer a tētahi atu.
Taraiwa 1 — Utu Wāhanga: Te Tau Kotahi e Whakatauritea ana e te Katoa
Anei te wāhanga e pupuri ana ahau i taku kupu whakaari kia kaua e tito noa i ngā rārangi utu: ka neke ngā utu o ngā poka me ngā mākete kapia, ngā mākete sima, te nui o ngā ota, me te wāhi e haere atu ai, nō reira, ko ngā tāra katoa i tāia e au ka tawhito i roto i te hauwhā. Ka kī atu ahau ki ngā kaihoko he aha te mea kāore e neke: te hanganga. Ka kite ahau i ngā poka polima whakarewa me ngā poka raima iti kua oti te hanga kei roto i te rohe utu whānui o te wheketere - i ētahi wā ka iti iho te raima i runga i te nui o ngā taonga, i ētahi wā ka iti iho te polima i runga i te matotoru o te whakarewa. Kua whakahuahia e au ngā mea e rua mai i te wheketere kotahi (ka whakahaerehia e tā mātou raina AF-N0658 ngā momo PVC me te raima), ā, ka kī atu ahau ki ngā kaihoko i te mea kotahi i ia wā: ko te utu o te wheketere he takahuri tuatahi o te rima, ā, ko te takahuri te mea iti rawa te hiranga i runga i ngā ota kaweake.
Taraiwa 2 — Utauta: Te Wāhi e Ngaro ai te Konukura i te Ota Kaweake
E whakaaro ana ahau ki te taumaha hei mea i whakaritea i roto i ngā mahi kawe taonga. He maha ngā wā e taumaha ana te rua raima kua oti te hanga, he rite te kaha ki te rua polymer kua whakarewaina – he mahi ahupūngao tēnā, ehara i te hokohoko, ā, ka rere tonu i roto i ia taahiraa utanga: he iti ake ngā waeine mō ia papa, he iti ake ngā papa mō ia ipu, he nui ake ngā utanga moana mō ia waeine, he taumaha ake ngā taraka uta, me ngā rohe whakahaere ā-ringa i ngā pito e rua. Ka tukuna ā mātou rua polymer ki roto i ngā tākai o roto, ngā kātene, me ngā papa mai i te tauranga o Ningbo, o Shanghai rānei – he mahere tākai i hangaia kia māmā – ā, i runga i te ota kaupapa 200 ki te 500-rua noa, ko te penapena utanga anake he nui ake i te rerekētanga utu mai i te wheketere.Nā te mea ko te utu mō te utanga moana e ahu mai ana i te rahinga me te taumaha, kaua i te uara o te hua, ko te tuku i tētahi hua taumaha puta noa i te ao te huarahi tere ki te whakakore i tōna painga utu.Ka whakahaere tonu ahau i tēnei pāngarau i runga i ngā whakatau utu tūturu, koia te take kāore taku pātai tuatahi ki tētahi kaihoko e whakataurite ana i ngā utu i te kī "he aha te utu i whakahuatia e rātou" engari "he aha te taumaha o te waeine kotahi."
Atekōkiri 3 — Tāutanga: Kotahi te Tangata me te Rōpū
Ka mutu taku mahi mārire i te papaanga: kāore te whakataurite i te tino tata. Ka whakaahuahia e au te tāutanga polymer penei: keria he pute, whakatakotoria te poka ki runga i te hiko, hanga te hononga, whakakīia anō, oti — kotahi te kaimahi, taputapu ā-ringa, kāore he tatari. Ka mātakitaki au i ngā tāutanga raima e tāpiri ana i te hiki (he takirua ringa tuarua i te iti rawa, he āwhina mīhini i te kino rawa), he paparanga moenga kua rite, he nohoanga āta hei karo i ngā kawenga pūwāhi e pakaru ana i te awhi, ā, kāore he murunga mēnā ka tau te poka ki te piko. Ka whakareatia e au te rerekētanga mahi puta noa i te 200-poka ka noho te tāutanga hei utu whakahaere nui rawa atu i roto i te kaupapa.Nā te mea ka taurite te mahi tāutanga me te maha o ngā poka, engari kāore te utu whakahaere hangarau e taurite, ka nui haere te painga tāutanga o te polymer mō ia wae i te mea ka nui haere te kaupapa.Ko tā mātou ake kupu mō tēnei pepa raraunga he mea tino māmā noa iho — "he ngāwari te tāutanga, he iti te utu" — ā, ka ora tonu ahakoa te whakapā atu ki ngā pae mahi tūturu.
Atekōkiri 4 — Taurite Whakatauranga Utaina: Kati te Utu mō te Kaha Kāore e Taea e Koe te Whakamahi
E kite ana ahau i tēnei taraiwa e tautoko ana i te polymer i roto i te huarahi e kore e utua e ngā kaihoko. Mena kei te taha o te hunga hikoi tō wāhi whakamātautau, ko te whakatakotoranga tika ko A15; he wāhi waka, ko B125. Kei reira tonu te EN 124-6 hei whakamana i ngā uhi kirihou wera mō aua akomanga e rua, me te whakaū UV. E kī ana ahau ko te painga o te raima — te kaha o te huarahi D400 ina whakakahangia ki te maitai — he kaha e kore e taea e koe te whakamahi i te wāhi whakamātautau whenua, ā, e kore ahau e tuku i ngā kaihoko ki te utu mōna. E rua ngā huarahi e mahi ai te ture: ki te noho tētahi poka i roto i tō tahora i roto i te ara tuku, ko taua poka — me taua poka anake — ka whiwhi i te uhi whakatauranga. Kua penapena moni tūturu ahau i ngā kaihoko mā te wehewehe noa i tētahi ota 200-poka ki ngā waeine polymer 195 me ngā waeine whakatauranga 5 i muri i te tirotiro kotahi i tā rātou mahere waka.
Taraiwa 5 — Te Ora Ratonga: Te Utu e Tae Mai ana i te Tau 12
Kua ako au ka pakaru puku ngā hanganga kua tanumia. Ka kite au i ngā poka raima e ngatata ana i raro i ngā huringa huka-rewa, ka pakaru ki te wāhi e tae atu ai ngā hauota ki te whakakaha, ā, ka ngaro ō rātou taupoki rino, maitai rānei i te waikura i roto i ngā oneone mākū, matū kino e kukū ana ngā pūnaha whenua. Kāore he whakakaha hei waikura i te poka PP, PE, PVC-U rānei kua whakapūmauhia ki te UV, kāore he papa sima hei pakaru, ā, — e ai ki ngā ture rauemi a te EN 124-6 — he kete UV kua whakahaua mō te wāhanga e kitea ana. E whakatauria ana e mātou te roa o te ora o tā mātou raina poka oneone polymer neke atu i te 50 tau, ā, ki taku whakaaro he mea tiaki tēnei mō te waeine kua whakanohoia tika.Nā te mea ka tiakina e te poka oneone te wāhanga kotahi me uru atu e koe mō te roanga o te oranga o te pūnaha — te hononga hiko — he poka ka pakaru i te tau 12, ka tangohia ngā takoha i ia tau e toe ana o te pūnaha whenua me te whakakapinga.
Ki tāku whakaaro ko te whakakapinga he keri, he poka hou, he tirotiro tūhono anō, me te toro atu ki tētahi kaimahi; he mea nui ake te karo i tētahi huringa whakakapinga i tētahi tautohe mō te utu e tika ana mai i te wheketere.
Te Runga Whenua Polymer me te Runga Whenua Concrete: Te Ripanga Whakataurite Katoa
| Te kaiārahi utu/mahi | Te rua oneone polima (PP/PE/PVC-U) | Poka oneone raima kua oti te hanga |
|---|---|---|
| Te utu mō ia waeine kuaha-wheketere | Rohe whānui kotahi; kāore he toa kua whakaritea | Te rohe whānui tonu; i ētahi wā he iti ake te rahinga o ngā taonga |
| Taumaha me te utanga o te waeine | Māmā — kotahi te tangata e whakahaere ana, he matotoru te utaina o ngā ipu | He maha ngā wā taumaha ake — ka nui haere ngā utu utanga me te utu whakahaere mō ia waeine |
| Te mahi tāutanga | Kotahi te kaiwhakauru, ngā taputapu ā-ringa, kāore he tipu whakamaroke, kāore he tipu whakatō | Te tira me te hiki, te whakarite moenga, me te tūpato ki te nohoanga |
| tuanui akomanga kawenga | A15 (15 kN) me B125 (125 kN) mō ia EN 124-6 — e kapi ana i ngā pūwāhi whakamātautau noa | Tae atu ki te D400+ ina whakakahangia — e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā ara waka kua āta whakaarohia |
| Te whanonga waikura / huka-rewa | Kāore he whakakaha, kāore he pakaru; kua whakapūmauhia ki te UV e ai ki te EN 124-6 | Te ngatata, te pakaru, te waikura o te rino me te taupoki i ngā oneone mākū, oneone tote rānei |
| Te roa o te ratonga hoahoa | 50+ tau (tā mātou whakatauranga raina) | Taurangi — e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhuarangi me te oneone, he poto ake i te nuinga o te wā i te whenua kaha |
| Te wāhi i tohua e au | Ngā taha, ngā ara hikoi, ngā marae, ngā wāhi waka — 80–90% o ngā pūwāhi whakamātautau | Ngā huarahi me ngā ara waka taumaha kua whakaritea (tūnga H-20) |
Te Utauta Whakatau e Whakamahia ana e Au i roto i Aku Ake Whakahua
Whakautuhia ngā pātai e whā mō tō kaupapa, ā, ka rere te arorau. I hangaia tēnei e au hei tirotiro taunekeneke i raro nei — ko te raupapa kotahi e hikoi ana ahau i roto i ngā karangatanga whakahua.
Kōwhiri Rauemi o te Poka Whenua (Aroha Atekōkiri-Utu)
Ngā Mea e Hangaia ana e Mātou, me te Āhua e Tukuna Ana e Mātou
Tō mātoupoka tirotiro rauemi kirihouKo te raina (tauira AF-N0658) he mea hanga ki te PVC, ki te raima rānei — ka puritia e au ngā mea e rua nā te mea ko te tuku pono ko te tuku i te rauemi tika mō ia rohe — kua whakatauria mō te neke atu i te 50 tau i raro i te whenua, me te ratonga OEM me te ODM mō ngā rahinga me te waitohu motuhake mō te kaupapa. Mō ngā kaihoko e hanga ana i ngā pūnaha urunga katoa, ko te tauritetaupoki poka whenua rūma kirihou polykawe i te hoahoa whatunga taumaha-taumata, me tā mātouTaupoki poka tāwharau tapawhā PVCka kati i ngā whakatuwheratanga tirotiro nui ake; kei raro i a mātou te whānau katoakāwai poka whenuaE 50,000 ngā wahi e whakaputaina ana e mātou ia marama i raro i te ISO 9001 me ā mātou tikanga QC e ono ngā kuaha — IQC, IPQC, wahi tuatahi, whakaputanga papatipu, OQC, me ngā tirotiro FQC — ā, ka tukuna ia waeine i roto i ngā takai o roto me ngā kātene me ngā papa, kua utaina ki ngā ipu ki Shanghai, ki Ningbo rānei. E 10 ngā rā e whakahaerehia ana e mātou mō ngā wahi tuatahi e 100, ā, ka whiriwhiria e au ngā ota rahinga ki runga i te kaupapa.
Ngā Tuhipoka Mara: Ngā Hapa Hoko e Mātakitakina Ana e Au e Ngā Kaihoko Ana
Ka wetewetehia e au ngā tauira e toru i muri i ngā whakataunga poka oneone tino utu nui. Ko taku tauira tuatahi he whakatakotoranga whānui: ka tuhia te pire rahinga katoa i te keehi waka kino rawa atu, nō reira he 200 poka he whakatauranga kawenga e hiahiatia ana e te rima o aua poka. Ko taku tauira tuarua he matapo utanga: ka mutu te ripanga whakatairite i te kuaha wheketere, ā, ka tae mai te pire ipu hei ohorere. Ko taku tauira tuatoru he wareware mō te wa katoa: ko te kōwhiringa iti ake te utu ki te hoko ka whiwhi mihi mō te roa kāore i te oneone kaha, ā, ka tau te huringa whakakapinga ki te raina tahua a tētahi atu i te tekau tau i muri mai.Nā te mea he iti noa ngā poka oneone, he nui ōna whakareatanga — ko ia whakamātautau whenua e whakawhirinaki ana ki aua poka mō ngā tekau tau — ko te rima meneti e pau ana ki te whakatau rohe i te mahere o te papaanga te taahiraa tino whai hua i roto i te hokohoko katoa.
Ngā Pātai Auau: Ngā Pātai Hokonga Poka Whenua mai i ngā Kaihoko Kaupapa
He aha te whakamahinga o te poka oneone i roto i te pūnaha whenua?
Ka whakamāramahia e au tēnei hei ārai ratonga mō tō pūnaha whenua: ka noho te poka ki runga ake i te tokotoko whenua, i te hononga whatunga rānei, ka tiaki i te hononga mai i te oneone, te waipuke, me ngā kino tūpono, ā, ka hoatu he wāhi urunga ma ki tō tira mō te whakamātautau ātete me te mahi honohono anō. Ki te kore tēnei, ka tīmata ia whakamātautau ā-tau me te koko. Ka mahi ā mātou poka ki te whenua, ki te tiaki uira, ki te ārai i te pokanoa, me ngā tāutanga ārai-pūmau puta noa i te hiko, te rēriwe, te hanga, te keri maina, me ngā wāhi ahumahi.
He kaha te poka oneone polymer mō te ara waka?
Mō ngā motuka, āe — ka hipokina e ngā reiti anga EN 124 B125 te kawenga whakamātautau 125 kN mō ngā ara hikoi me ngā papa waka, ā, ka tāpirihia e te BS ISO 15398 he akomanga A35 mō ngā ara waka tūmataiti. Mō ngā waka taraka āta whakaarohia, e haere tonu ana, kāore — ko taua takoha he raima kua oti te hanga i AASHTO H-20 (he kawenga wira 16,000 pauna me te whakamātautau ārai 40,000 pauna). Ka tirohia e au te take waka i te tuatahi, ā, i ngā wāhi whakauru ka wehea e au te raupapa kia rite tonu te whakatauranga e hiahiatia ana e ia poka.
Ko tēhea te mea iti ake te utu — he poka oneone polymer, he poka oneone raima rānei?
Mō te utu tāutanga katoa, ko te polymer te mea e toa ana i te tono whenua noa, ā, e kore ahau e tinihanga i te tika me ngā utu waeine kua hangaia. Ko te hanganga pono: kei te tata tonu ngā utu o te wheketere; ka toa te polymer i te utunga (he wāhanga iti o te taumaha), te tāutanga (kotahi te kaiwhakauru hei utu mō te kapa), me te roa o te ratonga (50+ tau, kāore he waikura, he pakaru rānei). Ka toa te raima mēnā e tino hiahiatia ana tōna kaha kawenga — arā, ngā ara waka kua āta whakaarohia — mēnā rānei ka whakakorehia katoatia te utunga e te kaiwhakarato kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga.
Kia pēhea te roa e mau ai te poka oneone polymer i raro i te whenua?
E whakatauria ana e mātou te roa o te ora o tā mātou raina i te neke atu i te 50 tau. E tautokona ana tēnei e te arorau rauemi: Kāore he whakakaha maitai o ngā poka PP, PE, me PVC-U hei waikura, kāore hoki he papa sima hei pakaru, hei pākarukaru rānei, ā, e whakahau ana a EN 124-6 kia whakapūmauhia ngā rauemi UV mō ngā wāhanga e kitea ana. I roto i ngā oneone mākū, tote, tio rānei — ngā taiao e tere rawa ana te tawhito o te raima — ko te waeine polymer te mea e noho hoha ana, ā, ko te hoha te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe mai i ngā hanganga tanumia.
He aha te whakatauranga kawenga me tohu e au mō te poka tirotiro whenua?
Ka maherehia e au mai i te take waka: A15 (whakamātautau 15 kN) mō ngā rohe hikoi anake, B125 (125 kN) mō ngā ara hīkoi me ngā papa waka, A35 mō ngā ara waka tūmataiti, me te raima kua oti te hanga kua whakatauria i te H-20 anake i ngā wāhi e haere ā-tau ana ngā taraka. Ka whakamahia e te aratohu whiriwhiri a te BPF Pipes Group te rōpū kotahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā wāhi whakamātautau whenua kei roto i te rohe A15, B125 rānei — tirohia tō mahere papa i mua i te tuku i tētahi ki te hoko atu i te kaha o te ara waka i tētahi wāhi whakamātautau.
Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rua oneone polymer ki te takutai moana, ki ngā oneone rānei e kaha ana te matū?
Āe — e tino taunaki ana ahau i a rātou ki reira. E rua ngā wā ka whakaekea ngā rua raima e te hau takutai me te oneone tote, waikawa rānei: ka waikura ngā papa o te maitai kua whakauruhia. Kāore he ngoikoretanga o te rua polymer kua whakapūmauhia e te UV, koia te take i roa ai ā mātou hononga kaweake ki ngā kaupapa takutai me te maina i reira i pakaru wawe ai ngā rua raima. Tātaitia te whakatauranga uhi ki te take waka, ā, ka roa ake te roa o te rua i te wā i whakaritea mōna.
Me pēhea te tākai me te tuku i ngā rua oneone mō ngā ota kaweake?
Ko tā mātou tākai kaweake paerewa he tākai ā-roto me ngā kātene me ngā papa, kua utaina ki ngā ipu i te tauranga o Shanghai, o Ningbo rānei — ko te taumaha iti o te raina polymer te mea e whai hua ai te mahere tākai, ā, he raina utu tūturu hoki i tō taha moana. E 10 ngā rā te roa o te wā arahi mō ngā rahinga tae atu ki te 100 ngā wahi, me ngā rahinga kaupapa nui ake kua whakaritea kia rite ki tāu kaupapa tāutanga. Kei roto i ahau te rārangi tākai, ngā taumaha katoa, me te mahere uta me ia whakatau utu kia taea ai e tō rōpū whakahaere te utu i te utu utanga i mua i tō whakaae.
Te utu mō tētahi kaupapa 200-rua i runga i ngā tau tūturu?
Tukuna mai te maha o ngā rua, te mahere waka o te papaanga, me te tauranga ūnga. Ka whakautu atu ahau i roto i te kotahi rā mahi me te tūtohutanga rauemi kua wehea me te utu taunga mō tā mātoungā poka tirotiro polymer— kei roto te pāngarau utanga, kāore e warewaretia.Tīmatahia te kōrero i runga i tā mātou whārangi whakapā →
Hēni Yang
Kaiwhakahaere Hoko — Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Ko Jane tēnei nō Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd, he wheketere ngaio e whakaputa ana i ngā hua pūnaha whenua me te uira mō ngā tau neke atu i te 17. He kaiwhakahaere hokohoko ahau me te 12 tau o te wheako ki te tiaki uira me te hokohoko whenua ki tāwāhi, e tautoko ana i ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi ki te rapu rauemi, te tirotiro kounga, te whakaritenga whakahaere, me ngā tuhinga kaweake — te hoko kotahi-mutunga mai i Haina.
Wā tuku: 12 o Ākuhata 2026