Idan mai siyan aikin ya aiko min da lissafin adadi mai ramuka 200 a kansa, layin da suke kwatantawa kusan koyaushe shine farashin naúrar. Na fahimci dalilin - shine kawai lamba a shafin. Amma bayan shekaru 12 na duba jigilar kaya yana shiga cikin ayyukan ginin ƙasa a nahiyoyi huɗu, zan iya gaya muku farashin naúrar shine mafi ƙarancin adadi mai gaskiya a cikin wannan kwatancen. Jimlar farashin da aka shigar na ramin ƙasa tarin direbobi biyar ne - samfura, jigilar kaya, aikin shigarwa, dacewa da ƙimar kaya, da tsawon lokacin sabis - kuma siminti ya lashe daidai ɗaya daga cikinsu a cikin aikace-aikacen ginin ƙasa na yau da kullun. Zan sanya ainihin lambobin aji na kaya akan tebur (daga tushen EN 124 da AASHTO), in kiyaye ɓangaren kuɗi mai gaskiya ba tare da ƙirƙirar jerin farashi ba, kuma in ba ku kayan aikin yanke shawara da nake amfani da su a cikin ambato na.
TL;DR — Direbobi Biyar Masu Kuɗi, An ƙididdige su bisa ga Sau nawa Masu Sayayya Ke Rasa Su
- Kaya shi ne layin kasafin kuɗi mai shiru.Ina kallon gibin kaya yana goge fa'idar farashin siminti akan kusan kowace odar fitarwa: ramin siminti da aka riga aka yi wa ado yana da nauyi sau da yawa fiye da na polymer, don haka akan odar mai ramuka 200 jigilar kaya da sarrafawa akai-akai ya wuce gibin farashin naúrar.
- Aikin shigarwa yana fifita polymer ta hanyar ƙira.Ina sanya ramin polymer mai mutum ɗaya, babu crane, kuma babu matsewa; ramin siminti yana buƙatar kayan ɗagawa, kayan gado, da kuma lokacin aikin formwork a wurin.
- Nauyin aji ya fi ƙarfin ɗimbin nauyin aji.Na lura cewa EN 124 aji A15 (nauyin gwaji na 15 kN) ya rufe yankunan masu tafiya a ƙasa kuma B125 (125 kN) ya rufe hanyoyin tafiya da wuraren ajiye motoci - wanda shine inda ramukan duba ƙasa ke rayuwa; Ina kiran ƙarfin D400 a wurin gwaji yana ɓatar da kuɗi.
- Rayuwar sabis ta ƙunshi bayani ne kawai, ba bege ba.EN 124-6:2015 yana buƙatar murfin PP/PE/PVC-U ya kasance mai daidaito a UV, kuma ramukan polymer ɗinmu suna da tsawon rai na fiye da shekaru 50 - siminti yana fashewa, yana fashewa, kuma yana lalata ƙarfinsa a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi.
- Siminti har yanzu yana cin nasara a wani wuri.Ina barin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da gangan (AASHTO H-20: nauyin ƙafafun lb 16,000, mai hana lb 40,000) ga simintin da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi - kuma na tabbatar da hakan da bayanin da ke ƙasa.
Abin da Ramin Duniya Yake Yi (Kuma Me Yasa Yake Yanke Shawarar Lissafin Kuɗi)
Ramin ƙasa - wanda kuma ake kira ramin dubawa ko ɗakin ƙasa - shine wurin shiga a kan sandar ƙasa ko haɗin grid: yana kare haɗin gwiwa, yana sa wurin gwajin ya bushe sosai don buɗewa, kuma yana barin ma'aikatan kula da ku su manne mai gwaji a kan lantarki kowace shekara. Raminmu suna ba da damar yin amfani da ƙasa, kariyar walƙiya, hana tsangwama, da kuma hana ƙasa mai tsauri a fadin wutar lantarki, layin dogo, gini, hakar ma'adinai, sinadarai, da wuraren masana'antu - duk inda haɗin ƙasa ke buƙatar sa ido a ainihin lokaci. Ina jaddada aikin saboda yana gyara buƙatun kaya: wurin gwajin ƙasa yana zaune a gefen hanya, gefen hanya, kusurwar yadi, ko yanki mai faɗi - yankin masu tafiya a ƙasa. Kusan ban taɓa ganin mutum yana zaune a layin babbar mota ba.Domin aikin ramin shine samun dama da kariya maimakon ɗaukar nauyin gini, nau'in nauyin da kuke buƙata galibi shine A15 ko B125 - kuma wannan gaskiyar guda ɗaya tana sake fasalin kwatancen farashin polymer-da-siminti gaba ɗaya.
Lambobin kaya, daga ƙa'idodi da kansu
Ina ambaton azuzuwan kaya daga tushe na farko saboda "nauyi mai nauyi" yana nufin komai ba tare da lamba ba. Ina ɗaukar azuzuwan kai tsaye daga tsarin Turai, EN 124-1:2015, wanda ke bayyana su ta hanyar gwajin nauyin: A15 a 15 kN don wuraren da masu tafiya a ƙasa da masu keke ke amfani da su kawai, B125 a 125 kN don hanyoyin tafiya da wuraren ajiye motoci, C250 a 250 kN don hanyoyin gefen hanya, da D400 a 400 kN don hanyoyin hawa. Sashen da ya dace da kayan aiki don thermoplastics,EN 124-6:2015 don murfin PP, PE, da PVC-U, ya shafi shigarwa na aji A15 da B125 kuma yana buƙatar a yi kowane sashi daga abu guda ɗaya, wanda aka daidaita da UV. Ina canza ƙamus a Arewacin Amurka: kowaceJagorar ƙimar kaya ta masana'anta ta EJ, simintin da ba na zirga-zirga ba yana ɗaukar nauyin kusan lb 2,500, nauyin da ba shi da nauyi yana rufe lb 2,500–16,000, kuma sanannen ƙimar AASHTO H-20 yana nufin nauyin ƙafafun lb 16,000 tare da gwajin hana lb 40,000 akan faifan inci 9×9. Na tsara aikin zaɓi tare da ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa ta Burtaniya.Jagorar BPF Pipes Group ga ɗakunan duba filastik: Yankunan da ke tafiya a ƙasa na rukuni na 1 suna buƙatar A15 (gwajin 15 kN), hanyoyin ƙafa na rukuni na 2 da wuraren ajiye motoci suna buƙatar B125 (gwajin 125 kN), tare da ajin hanyar mota ta A35 a tsakanin don hanyoyin mota masu zaman kansu.
Inda ake buƙatar siminti da gaske
Ni manajan tallace-tallace ne na masana'antar ramin polymer wanda ke gaya muku lokacin da za ku sayi siminti, don haka ku karanta wannan a gaskiya. Takaddun tayin birni na 2024 wanda aka karɓa dagaGina LCS don aikin Berkeleyyana nuna yadda injiniyoyi ke rarraba kayan aiki: ramukan hannu da akwatuna a kan hanyoyi da hanyoyin zirga-zirga da aka tsara dole ne su kasance simintin da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a AASHTO H-20; hanyoyin shiga da wuraren ajiye motoci tare da manyan motoci marasa tsari na lokaci-lokaci na iya zama simintin polymer a SCTE 77 Tier 15; wuraren da ke kan hanya suna ɗaukar Tier 8; kuma wuraren da masu tafiya a ƙasa kawai za su iya amfani da na'urorin fiberglass da aka gwada zuwa 3,000 lbf (13,345 N). Ina so ku lura da tsarin: kayan yana bin akwatin kaya, kuma akwatin kaya yana bin hanyar. Idan ramin ƙasanku yana inda manyan motoci ke tuƙi da gangan, zan gaya muku ku sayi simintin da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi - namu ba samfurin da ya dace ba ne kuma babu na'urar polymer ta wani.
Direba 1 — Farashin Raka'a: Lambar da Kowa Ya Kwatanta
Ga ɓangaren da na cika alƙawarin da na yi na ba zan ƙirƙiro jerin farashi ba: farashin rami yana tafiya tare da kasuwannin resin, kasuwannin siminti, yawan oda, da inda zan je, don haka duk wani adadi na dala da na buga zai yi tauri cikin kwata ɗaya. Ina gaya wa masu siye abin da ba ya motsawa: tsarin. Ina ganin polymer da aka yi da siminti da ƙananan ramukan siminti da aka riga aka yi su suna zaune a cikin unguwa mai faɗi ta farashin ƙofar masana'anta - siminti wani lokacin yana sauka ƙasa da girman kayayyaki, wani lokacin polymer yana ƙasa da daidaiton siminti. Na ambaci duka daga masana'anta ɗaya (layinmu na AF-N0658 yana gudanar da bambance-bambancen PVC da siminti), kuma ina gaya wa masu siye abu ɗaya a kowane lokaci: farashin ƙofar masana'anta yana zagaye ɗaya daga cikin biyar, kuma shine zagaye mafi mahimmanci akan odar fitarwa.
Direba na 2 — Kaya: Inda Siminti Ya Rasa Umarnin Fitar da Kaya
Ina ɗaukar nauyi a matsayin ƙaddara a cikin kayan aiki. Ramin siminti da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi wanda yake da ƙarfin da ya yi daidai da nauyin ramin polymer da aka ƙera sau da yawa - wato kimiyyar lissafi, ba tallatawa ba, kuma yana ratsawa ta kowace matakin kaya: ƙarancin raka'a a kowace fakiti, ƙarancin fakiti a kowace akwati, ƙarin jigilar kaya a kowace raka'a ta teku, ɗaukar kaya mai nauyi a cikin ƙasa, da iyakokin sarrafa hannu a duka ƙarshen biyu. Raka'o'in polymer ɗinmu suna cikin marufi na ciki, kwalaye, da fakiti daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta Ningbo ko Shanghai - tsarin marufi wanda aka tsara bisa ga nauyi mai sauƙi - kuma akan aikin da aka saba yi tsakanin ramuka 200 zuwa 500 yana adana kaya kawai ya fi kowane bambancin farashi tsakanin ƙofar masana'anta.Saboda ana cajin jigilar kaya a kan ma'aunin girma da nauyi maimakon a kan ƙimar samfura, jigilar kaya mai nauyi a duk faɗin duniya ita ce hanya mafi sauri don lalata fa'idar farashinsa.Ina gudanar da wannan lissafi akan ainihin ƙiyasin farashi akai-akai, shi ya sa tambayata ta farko ga mai siye mai kwatanta farashi ba ta taɓa zama "wane farashi suka faɗi ba" amma "me raka'a ɗaya take da nauyi."
Direba na 3 — Shigarwa: Mutum ɗaya da Ma'aikata
Na daina yin taka tsantsan a wurin: kwatancen bai kusa ba. Na bayyana shigar da polymer kamar haka: tono aljihu, sanya ramin a kan na'urar lantarki, yin haɗin, cikawa, an gama - ma'aikaci ɗaya, kayan aikin hannu, babu jira. Ina kallon shigar siminti yana ƙara ɗagawa (hannaye biyu a mafi ƙarancin, taimakon injiniya a mafi munin), shimfidar gado da aka shirya, wurin zama mai kyau don guje wa ɗaukar abubuwan da ke fasa gefen, kuma babu gafara idan ramin ya faɗi a karkace. Ina ninka bambancin aiki a cikin aikin da aka yi na ramuka 200 kuma shigarwa ya zama mafi girman kuɗin da za a iya sarrafawa a cikin aikin.Saboda aikin shigarwa yana da daidaito a layi tare da adadin rami yayin da aikin injiniya ba ya yin hakan, fa'idar shigarwa ta kowane raka'a ta polymer tana ƙaruwa yayin da aikin ke ƙaruwa.Kalmomin takardar bayanai namu game da wannan a bayyane suke - "sauƙin shigarwa, araha" - kuma yana tsira daga hulɗa da wuraren aiki na gaske.
Direba na 4 — Daidaita Matsayin Loda: Dakatar da Biyan Kuɗi don Ƙarfin da Ba Za Ka Iya Amfani da Shi Ba
Ina ganin wannan direban yana rage darajar polymer ta hanyar da masu siye ba sa yawan farashi. Idan wurin gwajin ku yana gefen masu tafiya a ƙasa, daidaitaccen bayanin shine A15; wurin ajiye motoci, B125. EN 124-6 yana nan daidai don tabbatar da murfin thermoplastic ga waɗannan azuzuwan biyu, tare da tilas na daidaita UV. Ina kiran fa'idar siminti - ƙarfin hanyar ɗaukar kaya ta D400 lokacin da aka ƙarfafa ƙarfe - ƙarfin da ba za ku iya amfani da shi a wurin gwajin ƙasa ba, kuma na ƙi barin masu siye su biya shi. Tsarin yana aiki ta hanyoyi biyu: idan rami ɗaya a cikin tsarin ku yana cikin layin isarwa, wannan ramin - kuma wannan ramin ne kawai - yana samun murfin da aka kimanta. Na adana kuɗi na gaske ta hanyar raba odar rami 200 zuwa raka'o'in polymer 195 da raka'o'i 5 masu ƙimar bayan duba tsarin zirga-zirgar su.
Direba na 5 — Rayuwar Sabis: Kudin da Ya Isa a Shekara ta 12
Na koyi cewa kayayyakin more rayuwa da aka binne suna lalacewa cikin nutsuwa. Ina ganin ramukan siminti suna fashewa a ƙarƙashin zagayowar daskarewa-narkewa, suna fashewa inda chlorides suka isa ga ƙarfafawa, kuma suna rasa murfin ƙarfe ko ƙarfe don tsatsa a cikin ƙasa mai danshi, mai ƙarfi da sinadarai inda tsarin ƙasa ke taruwa. Ramin PP, PE, ko PVC-U mai ƙarfi wanda UV ta daidaita ba shi da ƙarfin da zai lalata, babu matrix na siminti da zai zube, kuma - bisa ga ƙa'idodin kayan EN 124-6's - kunshin UV da aka wajabta don ɓangaren da aka fallasa. Muna kimanta layin ramin ƙasa na polymer ɗinmu fiye da shekaru 50 na aiki, kuma ina ɗaukar hakan a matsayin mai kiyayewa don na'urar da aka sanya ta yadda ya kamata.Domin ramin ƙasa yana kare ɓangaren da dole ne ku shiga tsawon rayuwar tsarin - haɗin lantarki - ramin da ya gaza a harajin shekara ta 12 kowace shekara da ta rage na tsarin ƙasa tare da aikin maye gurbinsa.
Farashin maye gurbin a matsayin haƙa rami, sabon rami, sake haɗa na'urori, da kuma ziyarar ma'aikata; guje wa zagayen maye gurbin guda ɗaya ya fi kowace gardama game da farashin ƙofar masana'anta.
Ramin Ƙasa Mai Siminti da Siminti: Cikakken Teburin Kwatantawa
| Mai sarrafa farashi / aiki | Ramin ƙasa na polymer (PP/PE/PVC-U) | Ramin ƙasa na siminti da aka riga aka ƙera |
|---|---|---|
| Farashin naúrar ƙofar masana'anta | Unguwa ɗaya mai faɗi; babu wanda ya yi nasara | Unguwa ɗaya mai faɗi; wani lokacin ƙasa da yawan kayayyaki |
| Nauyin naúrar & jigilar kaya | Mai sauƙi - ɗaukar akwati mai yawa, mai ɗaukar nauyin mutum ɗaya | Sau da yawa ya fi nauyi - farashin jigilar kaya da sarrafawa yana ninka kowace naúra |
| Aikin shigarwa | Mai sakawa ɗaya, kayan aikin hannu, babu wurin gyarawa ko wurin kwanciya | Ma'aikatan jirgin tare da ɗagawa, shirya kwanciya, wurin zama a hankali |
| Rufin aji na Load | A15 (15 kN) da B125 (125 kN) a kowace EN 124-6 — sun ƙunshi wuraren gwaji na yau da kullun | Har zuwa D400+ idan aka ƙarfafa shi — ana buƙatar sa ne kawai a cikin layukan zirga-zirga da aka tsara |
| Halin narkewa / daskarewa | Babu ƙarfafawa, babu bugun iska; an daidaita UV bisa ga EN 124-6 | Tsatsa, fashewa, tsatsa da murfi a cikin ƙasa mai danshi ko gishiri |
| Rayuwar sabis na ƙira | Shekaru 50+ (ƙimar layinmu) | Mai canzawa - ya dogara da yanayi da ƙasa, sau da yawa gajere a ƙasa mai tsauri |
| Inda na ƙayyade shi | Gefen hanya, hanyoyin tafiya, yadi, wuraren ajiye motoci - kashi 80–90% na wuraren gwaji | Hanyoyi da hanyoyin zirga-zirga masu nauyi da aka tsara (H-20 duty) |
Kayan Aikin Shawara Da Na Yi Amfani Da Su A Cikin Nawa
Amsa tambayoyi huɗu game da aikinka kuma dabarar tana aiki da kanta. Na gina wannan a matsayin mai duba hulɗa a ƙasa - irin wannan tsari da nake bi a lokacin kiran farashi.
Mai Zaɓin Kayan Ramin Ƙasa (Dabarar Tuki Mai Kuɗi)
Abin da Muke Ginawa da kuma Yadda Muke Jigilar Kaya
Namuramin duba kayan filastikLayi (samfurin AF-N0658) an ƙera shi da nau'ikan PVC ko siminti — Ina ajiye duka biyun saboda wadatar kayayyaki ta gaskiya tana nufin bayar da kayan da suka dace a kowane yanki — wanda aka ƙididdige shi fiye da shekaru 50 a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tare da sabis na OEM da ODM don girma da alamar takamaiman aiki. Ga masu siye waɗanda ke gina tsarin samun dama ga cikakken dama, daidaitawar ta dace darufin ramin ƙasa mai poly filastikdauke da tsarin grid mai nauyin kaya, kuma namuMurfin ramin PVC mai murabba'iyana rufe manyan wuraren dubawa; cikakken iyalin yana ƙarƙashinmurukunin ramin ƙasaMuna gudanar da samarwa a kan guda 50,000 a kowane wata a ƙarƙashin ISO 9001 tare da tsarin QC ɗinmu mai ƙofofi shida - IQC, IPQC, na farko, na yawan samarwa, OQC, da FQC - kuma kowace na'ura tana fita a cikin marufi na ciki tare da kwalaye da fale-falen da aka ɗora a Shanghai ko Ningbo. Muna riƙe da daidaitaccen lokacin jagora a cikin kwanaki 10 don guda 100 na farko, kuma ina yin shawarwari kan odar girma bisa ga jadawalin aikin.
Bayanin Fili: Kurakuran Sayayya Da Nake Dubawa Masu Sayayya Suna Maimaitawa
Ina sassauta tsare-tsare guda uku a bayan mafi tsadar yanke shawara a cikin ramin ƙasa. Tsarina na farko shine yawan bayanai: dukkan lissafin adadi ana rubuta su a mafi munin yanayin zirga-zirga, don haka ramuka 200 suna ɗauke da ƙimar kaya da biyar daga cikinsu ke buƙata. Tsarina na biyu shine makantar kaya: takardar kwatancen ta tsaya a ƙofar masana'anta, kuma lissafin kwantena ya zo a matsayin abin mamaki. Tsarina na uku shine rashin bacci na rayuwa: zaɓin da ya fi araha don siye yana samun yabo saboda dorewar da ba shi da shi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi, kuma tsarin maye gurbin ya faɗi akan layin kasafin kuɗi na wani bayan shekaru goma.Domin ramukan ƙasa ƙaramin abu ne mai layi tare da babban mai ninkawa - kowane gwajin ƙasa ya dogara da su tsawon shekaru da yawa - mintuna biyar da aka yi amfani da su wajen tsara yankin wurin shine matakin mafi girman daraja a cikin dukkan sayayya.
Tambayoyin da Ake Yawan Yi: Tambayoyin Sayen Ramin Ƙasa Daga Masu Sayen Aiki
Me ake amfani da ramin ƙasa a tsarin ƙasa?
Ina bayyana shi a matsayin wurin da za a yi amfani da shi wajen gyara tsarin ginin ƙasa: ramin yana kan sandar ƙasa ko haɗin grid, yana kare haɗin daga ƙasa, toshewar ruwa, da lalacewar haɗari, kuma yana ba wa ma'aikatan ku wurin shiga mai tsabta don gwajin juriya lokaci-lokaci da aikin sake haɗawa. Ba tare da shi ba, kowace gwaji ta shekara-shekara tana farawa da shebur. Raminmu suna ba da damar yin amfani da ƙasa, kariyar walƙiya, hana tsangwama, da shigarwar hana tsangwama a faɗin wutar lantarki, layin dogo, gini, haƙar ma'adinai, da wuraren masana'antu.
Shin ramin ƙasa na polymer yana da ƙarfi sosai don shiga cikin hanya?
Ga motoci, eh - ƙimar tsarin EN 124 B125 yana rufe da nauyin gwaji na 125 kN don hanyoyin tafiya da wuraren ajiye motoci, kuma BS ISO 15398 ya ƙara aji na A35 don hanyoyin shiga na sirri. Ga zirga-zirgar manyan motoci da aka yi niyya, a'a - wannan nauyin ya shafi simintin da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a AASHTO H-20 (nauyin ƙafa 16,000 tare da gwajin hana lb 40,000). Na fara duba akwatin zirga-zirgar, kuma a wurare daban-daban na raba tsari don kowane rami ya ɗauki daidai ƙimar da wurin yake buƙata.
Wanne ya fi araha gabaɗaya — ramukan ƙasa na polymer ko siminti?
A kan jimlar kuɗin da aka shigar, polymer ya lashe aikace-aikacen ƙasa na yau da kullun, kuma ba zan yi amfani da farashin na'urori na ƙirƙira ba. Tsarin gaskiya: farashin ƙofar masana'anta yana cikin unguwa ɗaya; polymer sannan ya lashe jigilar kaya (ƙanshin nauyin), shigarwa (mai sakawa ɗaya maimakon ma'aikata), da tsawon lokacin sabis (shekaru 50+, babu tsatsa ko fashewa). Siminti yana cin nasara ne kawai inda ake buƙatar ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya da gaske - hanyoyin zirga-zirga da aka tsara - ko kuma inda mai samar da kayayyaki na gida ya kawar da jigilar kaya daga lissafin gaba ɗaya.
Har yaushe ramin ƙasa na polymer zai daɗe a ƙarƙashin ƙasa?
Muna kimanta layinmu a tsawon shekaru sama da 50 na tsawon sabis. Manufar kayan tana goyon bayansa: ramukan PP, PE, da PVC-U ba su da ƙarfin ƙarfe da zai lalata su kuma babu matrix na siminti da zai fashe ko ya fashe, kuma EN 124-6 ta ba da umarnin kayan da aka daidaita da UV don sassan da aka fallasa. A cikin ƙasa mai danshi, ruwan gishiri, ko daskarewa - ainihin yanayin da siminti ke tsufa da sauri - sashin polymer shine wanda ke ci gaba da zama mai gundura, kuma abin da kuke so daga ababen more rayuwa da aka binne.
Wane matakin kaya ya kamata in ƙayyade don ramin duba ƙasa?
Na tsara shi daga akwatin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa: A15 (gwajin kN 15) don yankunan da masu tafiya a ƙasa kawai, B125 (125 kN) don hanyoyin tafiya a ƙafa da wuraren ajiye motoci, A35 don hanyoyin shiga mota masu zaman kansu, da kuma simintin da aka riga aka ƙera a H-20 kawai inda manyan motoci ke wucewa da gangan. Jagorar zaɓin BPF Pipes Group tana amfani da rukuni ɗaya. Yawancin wuraren gwajin ƙasa suna cikin yankin A15 ko B125 - duba tsarin wurin ku kafin ku bar kowa ya sayar muku da ƙarfin hanyar hawa a wurin gwaji.
Za a iya amfani da ramukan ƙasa na polymer a cikin ƙasa mai guba ko kuma mai guba ta hanyar sinadarai?
Eh — Ina ba da shawarar su a can sosai. Iskar bakin teku da ƙasa mai gishiri ko acidic suna kai hari kan ramukan siminti sau biyu: matrix ɗin yana fashewa kuma ƙarfe da aka haɗa yana lalacewa. Ramin polymer mai tsayayya da UV ba shi da rauni, shi ya sa dangantakarmu ta fitar da kaya ta fi dadewa ita ce ayyukan hakar ma'adinai na bakin teku da inda ramukan siminti ke gazawa da wuri. Haɗa ƙimar murfin da akwatin zirga-zirga kuma ramin zai wuce jadawalin kulawa da aka rubuta masa.
Ta yaya ake tattara ramukan ƙasa da jigilar su don yin odar fitarwa?
Tsarin jigilar kaya na yau da kullun shine kayan da aka saka a ciki da kwalaye da fale-falen da aka ɗora a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Shanghai ko Ningbo - ƙarancin nauyin layin polymer shine abin da ke sa tsarin tattarawa ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma layin farashi ne na gaske a gefen teku. Lokacin jigilar kaya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10 don adadi har zuwa guda 100, tare da manyan adadin ayyukan da aka tsara bisa ga shirin shigarwar ku. Na haɗa da jerin kayan tattarawa, jimillar nauyi, da tsarin lodi tare da kowane farashi don ƙungiyar jigilar kaya ta iya farashin jigilar kaya kafin ku yi alƙawari.
Farashin aikin rami 200 akan lambobi na gaske?
Aiko min da adadin wuraren da aka yi amfani da su, taswirar zirga-zirgar wurin, da tashar jiragen ruwa da za a kai. Zan amsa cikin kwana ɗaya na aiki tare da shawarar kayan da aka raba da kuma farashin filin jirgin sama don muramukan duba polymer- lissafin jigilar kaya ya haɗa, ba a manta ba.Fara tattaunawar a shafin tuntuɓar mu →
Jane Yang
Manajan Talla — Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Wannan Jane ce daga Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd, wata masana'anta ce da ke samar da kayayyakin ƙasa da tsarin walƙiya sama da shekaru 17. Ni manajan tallace-tallace ne mai shekaru 12 na ƙwarewa a fannin kariyar walƙiya da kuma dakatar da cinikin ƙasashen waje, ina tallafa wa abokan ciniki na ƙasashen waje da samun kayayyaki, duba inganci, shirya kayayyaki, da kuma takardun fitarwa — sayayya ta tsaya cak daga China.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-12-2026