Kana ukagovanisa zvinhu zvemafoni,tsvimbo yepasi yenhare yenhare yenhareMutsetse uri paodha yako yekutenga unoita seuri nyore uye haushande zvakanaka. Chigadziko ndicho chinhu chakachipa pane zvese zvinodiwa pasi, asi ndicho chinosarudza kana chiteshi chepasi chichirarama mwaka wacho wekutanga wemheni - uye kana mutengi wako achizombotenga kubva kwauri zvakare.Tinogadzira matanda evhu akabatana nemhangura ane 0.254 mm pure copper layer yakasungirirwa kusimbi yakasimba, uye mushure memakore gumi nemaviri tiri padhesiki rekutumira kunze kwenyika ndinogona kukuudzai kuti vagovanisi vanobudirira ndivo vanowana matanda acho senzira yakatarwa, kwete sechinhu chinowanikwa.Gwaro iri rinokupai ruzivo rwakakosha, mitemo ichataurwa nevatengi venyu, bvunzo dzinoratidza kuti chinhu chenhema chakagadzirwa nechinhu chisina kunyorwa muminiti imwe chete, uye ruzivo rwekuronga runoparadzanisa chinhu chakatsetseka kubva pane chakanyorwa.
- Ronga revhu renhare yemagetsi rinofanira kutakura jira remhangura rine 0.254 mm (254 microns) pamusoro pesimbi, nekuti chero chinhu chakatetepa chinoora kwemakore akawanda chisati chapera kugadzirwa kweshongwe.
- Isu tinotora IEC 62561-2 sechikamu chinotsanangura zvinodiwa pakuedza ma electrodes earth, uye bhuku reMotorola reR56 rinoisa chinangwa chinozivikanwa chekugadzira pasi che 5-ohm icho chinowanikwa muzvishandiso zvakawanda zve tower.
- Tsvimbo dzedu dzakasungwa nemhangura dzinopa simba rekusimba re580 N/mm² kana kupfuura, saka dzinopona dzichiroverwa nehammer muvhu rakaoma uko tsvimbo dzemhangura dzakasimba dzinokombama uye tsvimbo dzakagadzirwa negalvanised dzinotsemuka.
- Tinovimba nekutarisa kweminiti imwe chete — caliper pa layer, magnet pa core, bend test pa sampuro — inoburitsa pachena dzinenge tsvimbo dzese dzisina kunaka dzisati dzasvika pashongwe.
- Fekitori yedu inogadzira matanda emhangura anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu pamwedzi, akapetwa zvidimbu gumi pabundle uye 20 kusvika ku50 pallet, achitumirwa kubva kuShanghai kana Ningbo nemagwaro akazara ekutumira kunze kwenyika.
Shongwe haisi chivakwa: sei kugadzira zvinhu nefoni kuchishandiswa mitemo yakaoma?
Ndakamboona vanenge vese vanotengesa zvinhu vandinoshanda navo vachidzidza chidzidzo ichi kamwe chete. Nhare yemafoni inzvimbo yakareba, yakavhurika, inowanzova pamusoro pegomo ine mabhatani emagetsi anonzwa akasungirirwa pasi payo - musanganiswa wakaipisisa wemheni.Sisitimu yekumisa pasi panzvimbo yeshongwe inofanira kuita mabasa matatu panguva imwe chete: kubvisa kurova kwakananga kubva pachiteshi chemhepo kana pachivako pachacho, kutakura magetsi kubva pamagetsi, uye kupa michina yeredhiyo chiratidzo chakachena chinodzivisa ruzha kuti rwusapinde munzira yechiratidzo.Kana usina chimwe chezvitatu izvi, mushandi anoona izvi munhamba dzekukundikana mukati megore.
Mukuona kwedu, dhizaini yenzvimbo inowanzo tevedzera skeleton imwechete: dhairekitori reringi rakavigwa rakatenderedza hwaro hweshongwe nenzvimbo yekuchengetera, tsvimbo dzakamira dzakatenderedzwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana padenderedzwa iroro, zvisungo pagumbo rega rega reshongwe, uye nzvimbo imwe chete yemagetsi apo pasi remagetsi, renharembozha neremheni zvinosangana.Tsvimbo yevhu yakasungirirwa nemhangura ndiyo chinhu chakamira mumhando dzese dzemagadzirirwo aya, nekuti ndiyo chete nzira inoshanda yekusvika pasi pevhu rakanyorova uye risingapindi mvura nemamita maviri kusvika matatu.Tinoona maitiro akafanana mumashoko akanyorwa kubva kumakambani ekutakura zvinhu kuSoutheast Asia, towercos muAfrica uye network dzekuchengetedza veruzhinji muLatin America: ring plus rods, rods plus ring, hapana musiyano.
Maitiro ari shure kwetsvimbo: ndeapi magwaro ayo mutengi wako achakudzosera?
Tinoona kuti kana mainjiniya weTowerco akaongorora zvaunopa, havatange vaita nharo pamusoro pemutengo - vanozotanga vaita nharo pamusoro pemitemo. Ndinochengeta magwaro mana akasungirirwa pamusoro petafura rangu nekuti anowanzoonekwa.IEC 62561-2ndiyo chiyero chechikamu chinotsanangura zvinodiwa uye bvunzo dzemaelectrode evhu esimbi, saka tsvimbo inoti inotevedzera mitemo inofanira kuratidza humbowo hwekuyedza hunopikisa.Pakugadzira nzvimbo yacho,Bhuku rekushandisa reMotorola Solutions R56Chinoramba chiri chirevo chinowanikwa pasi rose nemainjiniya eredhiyo, nechinangwa chayo chekugadzira pasi che5-ohm uye chimiro chayo che ring-plus-rod. Mukati meimba yekuchengetera,ETSI EN 300 253inotsanangura mamiriro ekugadzira nekubatanidza nzvimbo dzekutaurirana, uye ekudzivirira mheniNFPA 780inotonga mumisika inotevera tsika dzeUS.
| Zvakajairika | Zvarinotonga | Zvinorevei pahurongwa hwetsvimbo yako |
|---|---|---|
| IEC 62561-2 | Kuyedzwa kwezvikamu zvema conductors nema earth electrodes | Bvunza fekitari kuti ipe humbowo hwekuyedza paelectrode pachayo |
| Motorola R56 | Kugadzira nekuongorora nzvimbo yekutaurirana | Tarisira kuti nzvimbo yacho ive ne 5-ohm objective uye ring-plus-rod layouts. |
| ETSI EN 300 253 | Kuvaka nekubatanidza mukati menzvimbo dzemafoni | Zvishandiso zvekubatanidza pekugara zvinofanira kuenderana nehurongwa hwetsvimbo |
| NFPA 780 | Masisitimu ekudzivirira mheni mumisika yeUS | Electrode spacing uye bonding rules chimiro uwandu |
Tinoda kuratidza mhedzisiro iyo vazhinji vanogovera vanorasikirwa nayo pakutenga zvinhu.Fekitori inogadzira zvinhu zvinoenderana nehurongwa uhwu inochengeta mishumo yekuyedza, zvitupa zvezvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvehukuru hwenzvimbo yega yega yekugadzira, nepo mutengesi achizviita sefekitori anogona kungopa "chitupa chemhando yepamusoro" chisina nhamba yenzvimbo uye chisina rabhoritari iri shure kwayo.Isu tinoshandisa ISO 9001:2008 quality system — unogona kutarisa zvinodiwa nechiyero ichocho papeji repamutemo reISO 9001— uye kune vatengi vanoda kuyedzwa kwemagetsi kwevashandi vechitatu kwezvinhu zvepasi zvinoitirwa mapurojekiti ari pedyo nemidziyo,CEPRI (China Electric Power Research Institute)ndiyo simba rinozivikanwa rine mishumo inogashirwa nemabhodhi ebasa rekutengesa.
Mhangura yakasungirirwa, yakabatidzwa kana kuti yakasimba: maerekitirodhi matatu aya anoenzaniswa sei chaizvo?
Tinonzwa vatengi venyu vachibvunza kuti sei vasingafaniri kungotenga tsvimbo yakachipa yakabatidzwa nesimbi, kana kuti "yakanakisisa" yesimbi yakasimba. Ndinopindura nemitsara mitatu yakafanana nguva dzese. Mumishumo yedu yekutumira uye yemumunda yatinogamuchira, simbi yakabatidzwa nesimbi inorasikirwa neganda rayo resimbi mukati memakore muvhu rine simba, uye kana zinc yapera, simbi inoora nekukurumidza. Mhangura yakasimba inoita zvakanaka asi inokotama panguva yekutyaira yakadzika uye inodhura zvakapetwa kakawanda pamita imwe neimwe.Tsvimbo yakasungirirwa nemhangura inogara nemaune panzvimbo yakanaka yeinjiniya: simbi inopa simba rekudhonza re580 N/mm², uye ganda remhangura re0.254 mm rinoita kuti ngura ive pedyo nemhangura yakasimba zvekuti hupenyu hwebasa hwayo hunopfuura makore makumi mashanu.
| Pfuma | Yakasungirirwa nemhangura (nzvimbo yedu) | Simbi yakagadzikwa | Mhangura yakasimba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hunhu hwengura muvhu rakajairika | makore ≥50 | Kazhinji vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu muvhu rine simba | makore ≥50 |
| Simba rekutyaira | ≥580 N/mm² | Mitsemhere yakakwirira, asi ine chifukidziro pakutyaira | Kukotama kwakaderera muvhu rakaoma |
| Maitiro ekutyaira padanho repamusoro | Kubatana kwemamorekuru kunopona kurohwa | Zinc yabviswa | Hapana nhanho yekurasikirwa |
| Mutengo wezvinhu zvinoenderana | Nheyo yekutanga | Mutengo wepamusoro wehupenyu hwese uri pasi, wakakwira | Kakawanda kanoverengeka pakutanga |
| Kukwezva kwekuba zvinhu zvakapwanyika | Simbi yakadzika — mukati | Hapana | Yakakwirira |
Panyaya yemitengo ndinoramba ndichinyora zvinhu nemaune, asi ndinogona kugovera chiyero chimwe chete chechokwadi kubva mumashoko edu ekutengesa kunze kwenyika anobatsira nyaya yebhizinesi:Tsvimbo yakasungirirwa nemhangura inowanzodhura 30% kusvika 50% pasi pedhayamita nehurefu hwakafanana mumhangura yakasimba, kunyanya nekuti simbi inotsiva inenge huwandu hwese hwemhangura.Kana ichienzaniswa nesimbi yakabatidzwa, inodhura zvakanyanya uye inodhura zvishoma panguva yehupenyu hweshongwe - uye vashandi veshongwe, kusiyana nevatengi vedzimba, vanoverenga mutengo wehupenyu hwese.
0.254 mm haisi slogan: ungasimbisa sei tsvimbo isati yapinda muvhu?
Tinoona ukobvu hwemhangura sehuwandu hunonyanya kushandiswa zvisina kunaka mubasa iri. Zvimiti zvedu zvine 0.254 mm (254 microns) kana kupfuura 99.95% mhangura yakachena, uye ndinoudza mupi wezano wese chinhu chimwe chete: zviyere iwe pachako pakutanga kutumira.Kuongororwa katatu kunoratidza tsvimbo imwe neimwe isina kusimba muminiti imwe chete - caliper kana micrometer ine gauge yekukora kwechikamu pamuenzaniso wakachekwa, magnet test inosimbisa simbi, uye test yehammer yakakombama patsvimbo imwe chete yechibayiro.Tsvimbo yakabatana inopona kana ikarohwa kuita dombo pasina ganda rinoputika; tsvimbo yakatetepa inoratidza mitsetse yesimbi yesirivha pakarepo.
Tadzidza kuti kutwasuka kunokosha kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevatsva. Mutsetse wedu unochengetedza kukanganisa kwekutwasuka mukati me1 mm pamita, uye chikonzero chacho ifizikisi iri nyore:Tsvimbo yakakombama inofamba nerutivi pasi pehando, haimbosviki pakadzika kwedhizaini, uye inosiya rin'i ine mamita mashoma eelectrode akamira kupfuura akaongororwa neinjiniya.Nekuti kudzivirira kwepasi kunoenderana zvakananga nehurefu hweelectrode yakavigwa, tsvimbo yakakombama inoshandura chinyararire dhizaini ye5-ohm kuita 9-ohm reality, uye hapana anoiwana kusvika bvunzo yekutanga yekukonzeresa yakundikana.
Mitsetse, mapoinzi uye urefu: unofananidza sei tsvimbo nedhizaini yeshongwe?
Muhuwandu hwemabhiri eshongwe atinoona, zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvinoda matanda e5/8 inch (14.2 mm) kana 3/4 inch muhurefu hwe2.4 m kana 3.0 m, uye huwandu hwedu hwekugadzira hunofukidza dhayamita kubva pa14.2 mm kusvika 25 mm uye hurefu kubva pa1.2 m kusvika 3.0 m nemativi ane shinda, akati sandara kana kuti akapinza. Tinotenda kuti sarudzo inonyanya kukosha panzvimbo iyi ndeyekugadzirisa kwekupedzisira.Matavi akapinza anotyaira zvakananga; matavi akapinza anobvuma kubatana, saka vashandi vanogona kusunga matanda maviri kana matatu kuti asvike mamita mashanu kana matanhatu kana ivhu risina kudzika rakasimba.Tinoshandisa michina yakamonerwa shinda panzvimbo pekucheka shinda, nekuti shinda dzakamonerwa dzinochengetedza jira remhangura riri pamudzi weshinda apo shinda dzakamonerwa dzinoburitsa simbi pachena.
Pane chimwe chinhu chandinosimbirira pakunyora: hardware yekubatanidza inofanira kuenderana netsvimbo.Maclamp, macoupling nemisoro yekutyaira zvinofanirwa kutaurwa mukutumira kumwe chete netsvimbo, nekuti mwero weshinda usina kuenderana ndiwo chichemo chekutanga chatinonzwa kubva kune vagovanisi vakatsvaga tsvimbo nemidziyo zvakasiyana.Kune kondakita yerin'i yakatambanudzwa, ma towercos mazhinji anosanganisa tsvimbo nedzeduwaya yesimbi yakaputirwa nemhangura, iyo inochengetedza sisitimu yese yakavigwa ichishandisa pfungwa imwechete yemhangura-pamusoro pesimbi. Unogona kuona mhuri yakazara ye electrode mudura redu.chikamu chetsvimbo yepasi yakaputirwa nemhangura, kusanganisiratsvimbo yevhu yakagadzirwa nemhangurashanduko yemapurojekiti anoitsanangura nezita iroro.
Kubva padhesiki redu rekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika: chii chinosanganisirwa nerodhi remugovanisi?
Tinoziva kubva padhesiki redu rekutumira zvinhu kuti odha yetsvimbo inosvika yakakwana inokutendera kuti utengese nekukasika; odha yetsvimbo isina mapepa ayo inochengetwa mudura rako apo mutengi wako ari kufona.Paketi yedu yekutengesera kunze kwenyika yembambo dzakasungirirwa ine maronda ekutengesa inosanganisira invoice yekutengeserana, runyorwa rwekurongedza, chitupa chekwakabva, chitupa chinoratidza kuchena kwemhangura uye ukobvu hwechikamu, uye mushumo wehukuru pachikamu chimwe nechimwe — wakagadzirwa pamwe chete nekugadzirwa, usina kumbobvira waitevera.Tinorongedza tsvimbo gumi pabundle rimwe nerimwe mumachubhu ePVC uye tinounganidza mabundle makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu papallet imwe neimwe, saka mudziyo wakazara unosvika uine huwandu hwemabundle anogona kuvonekwa nechikwata chenyu chekuchengetera zvinhu mumaminitsi mashoma.
Nezve kugona uye kuenderera mberi, regai ndiise nhamba dziri mumapeji edu epamutemo patafura:Fekitori yedu yeXinchang ine fekitori ine 3,000 m² ine vashandi vanodarika makumi mana vanogadzira uye timu yeR&D yevanhu vashanu, inogadzira tsvimbo dzemhangura dzinosvika zviuru makumi mashanu pamwedzi, inotumira kunze kwenyika kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu, uye yakawana USD15 miriyoni mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2022.Tinoudza vatengesi vari kuvaka chirongwa chemakore akawanda kuti kudzika uku kunokosha kupfuura chero mutengo mumwe chete —Tine zvinhu zvinodzokororwa pafaira, saka mudziyo wako wechipiri unoenderana newekutanga kusvika padanho reshinda.Yedupeji retsvimbo yakasungirirwa nemhangurainonyora miganhu yese, uye timu yangu inopindura mibvunzo yezvakakosha muzuva rimwe chete rebhizinesi.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Zvinodiwa nedhayamita uye kureba kwakadii nezvinodiwa nemidziyo yenharembozha?
Tinowanzo taura nezvematanda ane 5/8 inch (14.2 mm) uye 3/4 inch muhurefu hwe 2.4 m uye 3.0 m, kazhinji kacho matanda maviri kana kupfuura pagumbo reshongwe akabatanidzwa nerin'i yakavigwa. Nzvimbo yedu inofukidza 14.2 mm kusvika 25 mm uye 1.2 m kusvika 3.0 m, saka tinogona kufananidza zvirevo zvekare.
Nzvimbo yeshongwe inowanzoda matanda mangani evhu?
Kubva pahuwandu hwatinotora mwedzi wega wega, shongwe ine makumbo matatu kana mana ine denderedzwa rekudzivirira inowanzo wira pakati pematanda masere kusvika gumi nematanhatu, ichikwira kana ivhu richiramba kushanda zvakanyanya. Mugadziri wenzvimbo anogadzirisa huwandu hwekupedzisira kubva pane chinangwa che5-ohm-style, uye muongorori wedu ari pamusoro apa anokupa maonero edanho rehurongwa.
Ko 0.254 mm yemhangura inodiwa zvechokwadi here, kana kuti 0.1 mm yakakwana here?
Tinokurudzira kuti tambo iyi ishande ne 0.254 mm, uye ruzivo rwedu rwewarandi runotsigira chinzvimbo ichocho. Mapendi matete anoora kare muvhu rine simba, uye musiyano wemutengo padanda rimwe nerimwe mudiki kana tichienzanisa nemutengo we electrodes dzinodzokororwa panzvimbo ye shongwe iri mhenyu makore mashoma gare gare.
Ko tsvimbo dzemhangura dzakasungirirwa dzinogona kusungirirwa exothermically kune ring conductor here?
Ehe — muworkshop yedu tinosanganisa tsvimbo dzemhangura dzakasungirirwa kurin'i nemidziyo yakajairika ye exothermic molds yakaenzana nedhayamita yetsvimbo, uye simbi inopinza weld pasina dambudziko. Tinogona kutumira mamolds, weld simbi netsvimbo mumudziyo mumwe chete kuitira kuti vashandi vasambomirira mumwe mutengesi.
Ndeupi humbowo hwebvunzo hwandinofanira kukumbira kufekitori?
Tinokukurudzira kuti ubvunze zvinhu zvitatu: chitupa chechinhu chinoratidza kuchena kwemhangura uye ukobvu hwechikamu, nhamba dzekunamira uye kutwasuka pachikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye chero humbowo hwekuyedza kweIEC 62561-2 hweelectrode. Mugadziri chaiye anogadzira izvi muemail imwe chete; mutengesi haawanzoiti.
Munopa here maclamps nemacoupling kuti zvienderane netsvimbo?
Ehe, uye tinokurudzira zvakasimba kushandisa tsvimbo, zvinobatanidza, misoro inosungirira uye zvinosunga pamwe chete. Miyero yeshinda yakafanana ndiyo inonyanya kusiyanisa kuiswa kwakanaka kubva kuvashandi vakamira, uye kutsvaga kwekutumira kamwe chete kunobvisa njodzi zvachose.
Matavi anorongedzwa sei kuti aendeswe kunze kwenyika?
Tinorongedza tsvimbo gumi pabundle rimwe nerimwe mumachubhu ePVC, tounganidza mabundle makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu papallet rimwe nerimwe, tobva tatumira kubva kuShanghai kana Ningbo. Rondedzero yekurongedza inoratidza huwandu hwemabundle, saka imba yenyu yekuchengetera zvinhu inogona kuona kuti mudziyo wacho uri kupi pasina kuvhura chubhu yega yega.
Kuvaka shongwe yekuburitsa kana kugadzirisa zvirevo zvenzvimbo?
Titumirei purogiramu yetsvimbo — dhayamita, kureba, shinda, huwandu panzvimbo imwe neimwe — uye tichadzosera paki yakabatana yetsvimbo, macoupling, clamps nezvinhu zve weld zvine zvitupa zvemazinga enzvimbo uye mutengo wefekitori.
Jane Yang— Maneja weKutengesa, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Jane apedza makore gumi nemaviri ari padhipatimendi rekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika mufekitori yedu yekudzivirira mwenje nekugadzira earthing, achibatsira vatengesi vezvivakwa zvemafoni kuwana simbi dzemhangura dzakasungirirwa, maCCS conductors nemidziyo yekudzika ine chitupa chepasi uye magwaro akazara ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-16-2026