Afurika iri hagati mu bikorwa bikomeye byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu cyaro mu mateka yayo, kandi buri kilometero y'umurongo mushya, buri transformer ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi na buri gridi nto ikeneraibikoresho byo gutwikako ibigo by'itumanaho bishobora kwizera imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Guhera mu 2024, hafiAbantu miliyoni 600 bo muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara - 47% by'abaturage - ntibari bafite amashanyarazi, nk'uko bivugwa naIkigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu. Ubutumwa 300, gahunda ya Banki y'Isi na Banki Nyafurika Iterambere, igamije guhuza miliyoni 300 muri zo bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Mu kazi kacu ko kohereza mu mahanga, iryo zamuka ry'ubukungu rihinduka ikibazo kimwe gifatika ku matsinda ashinzwe gutanga amasoko: ni gute wabona amasoko?ibikoresho byo gucukura ivumbi muri AfurikaIsoko ry’ibiciro rikomeje kunyura mu bipimo ngenderwaho by’ikoreshwa rya IEC, icupa ku rindi?
Ndi Jane Yang, umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha muri Xinchang Shibang New Material, aho uruganda rwacu rwakoze inkoni zo gusya, imashini zitunganya ubutaka n'ibinogo byo kugenzura mu gihe kirenga imyaka 17. Muri iyi nyandiko ndanyura ku bipimo ngenderwaho by'amasoko yo muri Afurika, uburyo dufasha abaguzi guhitamo hagati y'inkoni zo gusya za galvanised n'izifite umuringa ukurikije ubutaka n'ingengo y'imari, impamvu ubujura bw'umuringa butuma ibigo by'amashanyarazi bijya ku bikoresho by'icyuma bikozwe mu muringa (CCS), n'uburyo bwo guteganya MOQs, igihe cyo gukoresha amafaranga n'uburyo bwo gupakira kontineri ku muyoboro w'umushinga aho kuba ikintu kimwe gusa.
- Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 600 (47% by'abatuye munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara) babuze amashanyarazi mu 2024, kandi Mission 300 ifite intego yo guhuza imiyoboro mishya miliyoni 300 mu 2030 - buri transformer, pole top na mini-grid muri iyo nyubako ni ukugura ubutaka.
- Amasoko ya leta muri Afurika ashingiye ku mahame ngenderwaho y’igihugu ashingiye kuri IEC — urugero, isoko ryo mu 2025 ryo mu ntara ya Afurika y'Epfo rigena SANS 1063 ku nkoni z'ubutaka na SANS 10199 ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi y'ubutaka — bityo "gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye" ni ibisabwa mu mpapuro, ntabwo ari intero y'ubucuruzi.
- Turagira inama yo gukoresha inkoni zishyushye zo mu butaka zikoreshwa mu gushyushya ubutaka ku butaka budakomera cyane kandi bufite igiciro gito, hamwe n’inkingi zikozwe mu muringa (≥0.254 mm, ≥580 N/mm² imbaraga zo gukurura) aho ubutaka bushobora kwangirika cyangwa electrodes zigomba gutwarwa mu buryo bwimbitse kandi bufatanye.
- Ubujura bw'umuringa butwara Eskom yo muri Afurika y'Epfo miliyari 5-7 z'ama-rupi ku mwaka, bityo ibyuma bicukura umuringa - bifite agaciro gato k'ibisigazwa by'umuringa - bikuraho inyungu y'ubujura iyo bugaragaye.
- Tubwira abaguzi ba porogaramu ko ubwiza buruta igiciro cyagenwe: kuzuza uruganda rumwe, gufunga iteganyagihe ry’amezi 12, no kohereza amakontena ya SKU avanze arimo inkoni, ibyuma biyobora, imigozi n’ibinogo hamwe.
Igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi muri Afurika - n'ubukene bw'ibikoresho by'ubutaka inyuma yabyo
Dutekereza ko imibare y’ingenzi ikwiye guhagararaho, kuko igaragaza ingano y’isoko ry’ubutaka mu myaka icumi isigaye. IEA yakurikiranye bwa mbere inkunga yo kugera ku mashanyarazi yasanzemunsi ya miliyari 2.5 z'amadolari ya Amerika ku mwakaubu yiyemeje kuziba icyuho cy’ubucucike bw’ibihugu byo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, aho abantu bagera kuri48% by'iyo nkunga ijya mu buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya internet (grid-access)Inkunga yo gutanga ibisubizo by’ibanze — mini-grids na sisitemu zigenga — yiyongereyeho 20% hagati ya 2019 na 2023, kandi za leta za Afurika zatanze miliyari 1.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika kugira ngo zigere ku amashanyarazi mu ngengo y’imari y’igihugu ya 2025, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingengo y’imari yose y’ingufu.
Dukurikije uko tubibona, Mission 300 niyo gahunda ihindura umuvuduko. Banki y'Isi yiyemeje guhuza abantu miliyoni 250 na Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere abandi miliyoni 50, kugira ngo hashyirweho itumanaho rishya miliyoni 300 bitarenze 2030. Iyi gahunda yatangaje intambwe ya mbere yagize muri Kamena 2026: abantu barenga miliyoni 50 bahujwe mu bihugu 40. Tubyumva mu gitabo cyacu cy'itumiza - mu myaka ibiri ishize, amakonteyineri yacu asubirwamo n'abacuruza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bakorera ba rwiyemezamirimo bo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Iburengerazuba yagiye yiyongera cyane, kandi ibibazo twakira birushaho kuvuga ko gahunda z'amashanyarazi ziterwa inkunga zitangwa mu mazina.
Tubona umushoferi wa kabiri utuje. Mu byo twohereza, imiyoboro mito n'imirasire y'izuba biri kuzamuka hamwe n'inyongera y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kandi abashyiraho imiyoboro bakeneye ibikoresho bimwe byo gucukura mu byiciro bito kandi bikunze gukoreshwa. Ubu dupakira amakontena avanze ku bacuruzi benshi bo muri Afurika ahuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yuzuye ku ba rwiyemezamirimo hamwe n'imiyoboro migufi n'udukingirizo duto ku bashyiraho imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hanze y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi - uruganda rumwe, inzira ebyiri zikenewe, n'indi imwe yo kohereza.
Icyo "Kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye" bivuze mu gutanga serivisi z'ubucuruzi muri Afurika
Mu bunararibonye bwacu, abaguzi bashakaibikoresho byo gutwika ubutaka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazivuba cyane bigwa mu mutego w’amagambo. Amabwiriza menshi yo muri Afurika y’Icyongereza ashingiye kuri IEC, nk’uko inyandiko z’ipiganwa zibivugagucukura ubutaka; hasini ijambo rya NEC ry’Abanyamerika. Kode y’itumanaho ya Afurika y’Epfo SANS 10142-1 ishingiye kuri IEC 60364, Kenya ikoresha amahame ya KS IEC, kandi Nijeriya ikoresha amahame ya IEC binyuze muri SON. Buri gihe tugira abaguzi inama yo gushakisha amagambo yombi, kuko gushakisha hakoreshejwe ijambo ry’Abanyamerika gusa bibura igice cy’isoko - niyo mpamvu twandika "gushingura" mbere na mbere hanyuma "gushingura" mu nyandiko zacu bwite.
Ni iki umucuruzi nyawe w’umunyafurika asaba?Isoko ry'ibiciro by'amakomini ya 2025 riturutse mu Karere ka OR Tambo muri Afurika y'Epfoni urugero rwiza ku mugaragaro: bisaba ko sisitemu zo gucukura ubutaka zikurikizaSANS 1063(inkoni z'ubutaka, imiyoboro ihuza ibintu n'imiyoboro ihuza ibintu),SANS 10199(igishushanyo mbonera n'ishyirwaho rya electrodes z'ubutaka),SANS 10292(gukora itaka rya sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza umuriro muto) naSANS 62305-3(kurinda inyubako ku nkuba). Tubona ibimenyetso bisa nabyo bikomoka kuri SANS- na IEC mu bipimo by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi hirya no hino ku mugabane.
Inama twagira abatumiza ibicuruzwa ku nshuro ya mbere ni itegeko rigizwe n'inyandiko eshatu. Turabagira inama yo gusaba icyemezo cy'uruganda ku gice cy'imbere cy'icyuma, raporo y'igitambaro - ubugari bwa zinc ku nkoni za galvani, ubugari bw'urwego rw'umuringa ku gitambaro cy'umuringa - n'isuzuma ry'urukiramende. Iyo agaciro k'itumiza gashingiye ku gaciro, dutegura igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu na SGS cyangwa Bureau Veritas mbere yo gushyira mu makontena, kandi twamenye ko abagenzuzi b'ibigo by'imari bita cyane kuri izi mpapuro kuruta gufata amafoto y'udutabo.
Inkoni zo hasi zikozwe mu ibumba cyangwa zikozwe mu muringa: Guhitamo hakurikijwe ubutaka, ingengo y'imari n'igihe gishushanyije
Mu ruganda rwacu, iki ni cyo cyemezo gihitamo abantu benshiKugura ibikoresho by'ibanze muri Afurikaibiganiro. Ubwoko bw'inkoni zombi zikozwe mu cyuma kandi zishobora gutwarwa; zitandukanye mu gitambaro kizirinda ubutaka. Dukoresha uburyo bukurikira iyo umucuruzi atwoherereje inyandiko y'umushinga:
| Igipimo ngenderwaho | Inkoni ishyushye cyane | Inkoni ipfutse umuringa |
|---|---|---|
| Ubwikorezi burinda | Uduce twa zinc, dushyirwamo amazi ashyushye | Umuringa w'amashanyarazi, ≥0.254 mm kuri serivise yacu ya AF-0232, ubuziranenge ≥99.95% |
| Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwa mekanike | Ni byiza; icyuma gifata inyundo kugira ngo gitere imbere | Ni nziza cyane; imbaraga zo gukurura ≥580 N/mm², ubwiza ≤1 mm/m ku musaruro wacu |
| Ubutaka bukwiriye | Ubutaka budakomera cyane, butose kandi budatera ubukana | Ubutaka bwangiza, bushyushye cyangwa burwanya cyane; electrode zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zifite imiyoboro |
| Icyiciro cy'ikiguzi | Urwego rw'ibanze — ingengo y'imari ikoreshwa muri gahunda zo kubaka imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu cyaro | Ibiciro biri hagati bigaragazwa n'igihe kirekire cyo gukora mu butaka bugoye |
| Ikoreshwa risanzwe | Electrode zo gushyiramo inkingi n'izihuza serivisi mu butaka bw'ubwoko; gukwirakwiza amazi menshi mu cyaro | Electrode zo mu bwoko bwa substation na transformer, ibyuma bikurura bifatanye, amashanyarazi yo hasi arinda inkuba |
Mu kazi kacu k'ubujyanama, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubutaka ni bwo bugena iyi mbonerahamwe. Igice kinini cy'umukandara wa Sahelian n'imbere mu majyepfo ya Afurika kiri ku butaka bwumutse, bw'umucanga cyangwa buto aho inkoni imwe ngufi itagera ku gaciro k'ubushobozi bwo guhangana. Turasaba inkoni ndende zipfutse umuringa zishyizwe mu bice bifatanye muri iyo mimerere, cyangwa inkoni nyinshi zishyizwe hagati kandi zifatanye - inkoni irahendutse ugereranije n'ikizamini cyo kwakira cyatsinzwe. Mu bunararibonye bwacu bwo gutanga amazi ashyushye kandi adakomeye ku nkombe za Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, inkoni ipfutse amashanyarazi ikunze kunyura neza kandi izigama ingengo y'imari nyayo ku gipimo cy'ibihumbi icumi.
Uburyo bwacu busanzwe, iyo umuguzi atazi neza, ni ugusaba igipimo cyo kurwanya ubutaka cyangwa ibisobanuro by'aho ubutaka buherereye, hanyuma tugatanga itegeko ryo kugabanyamo ibice - inkoni za galvanised ku hantu horoshye 70%, zipfutse umuringa ku hantu horoshye 30%. Ushobora kureba ubwoko bwombi bw'aho hantu kuriinkoni y'ubutaka ikozwe muri galvaninainkoni y'ubutaka ipfutseho umuringaamapaji y'ibicuruzwa, n'umuryango wose wa rod kuriurupapuro rw'icyiciro cy'inkoni yo hasi.
Ubujura bw'umuringa burimo guhindura imiterere y'ihitamo ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi — ikibazo cy'insinga ya CCS Earthing
Twizera ko nta buyobozi bw’ukuri ku bikoresho byo gucukura ivumbi muri Afurika bushobora kwirengagiza ubujura. Gahunda Mpuzamahanga yo Kurwanya Ibyaha Bishingiye ku Mahanga yanditswe mu gitabo cyayoRaporo yo mu Ukuboza 2023 ku bukungu bw'umuringa butemewe bwa Afurika y'Epfoko ubujura bw'umuringa butwara Eskom amafaranga agereranyijweMiliyari 5–7 z'ama-rupi ku mwaka, hamwe na miliyari 2 z'ama-rupi zo gusimbuza insinga zibwe— hamwe n’igihombo kijyanye n’ubukungu rusange cya miliyari 187 z’ama-rupi. Transnet yatangaje impanuka zirimo imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yibwe mu birometero birenga 1,500. Tuzi ko ibyuma bicukura imyuka — akenshi binyura mu nkingi zidafite aho zihuriye cyangwa zishyinguye hafi yazo — ari bimwe mu bigize ubu bukungu bw’ibyaha.
Mu nteruro zacu, icyuma gipfutse mu muringa ni igisubizo cy’ubuhanga nk’uko ibigo byinshi bikoresha ubu bivuga. Insinga yacu ya AF-0525 CCS ikoresha igice cy’icyuma gipfutse cyane —560–1.040 MPabitewe n'urwego — hamwe n'urwego rw'umuringa rwa mm 0.25 rutwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Dukora amanota yo gutwara ibintu kuva kuri 15%–40% bya IACS, hamwe n'umurambararo wa monofilament kuva kuri mm 1.4 kugeza kuri mm 3.2 bihurira mu byuma biyobora ibintu bifite imigozi 7 kugeza kuri 37 bifite umurambararo wa mm 4.2–22.5 muri rusange, kandi igihe cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera kirenga imyaka 50 munsi y'ubutaka. Ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora kuri uyu murongo ni metero 100.000 ku kwezi.
Ntabwo tuvuga ko CCS isimbuza umuringa ahantu hose — imitako ifite ingufu nyinshi iracyari iy’umuringa cyangwa iy’ibice biremereye bya CCS. Mu byo twatanze ku bacuruzi bo muri Afurika, CCS yabaye inama isanzwe kurigusimbuza amashanyarazi mu cyaroimiyoboro, imigozi yo hasi n'uruzitiro ku miyoboro miremire yo mu cyaro. Dutangaza ibisobanuro byuzuye kuUrupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa bya CCS wire.
Gushaka ibikoresho byo gutwika ubutaka ku rwego rwo hejuru: MOQs, Lead Time n'ubukungu bw'ibikoresho byo gutwika ibikoresho
Mu bunararibonye bwacu, interuro "ku rwego" mu mutwe w'iyi nkuru niho imibanire myinshi y'abatanga ibicuruzwa igera ku ntego cyangwa igatsindwa. Gahunda y'ibikorwa remezo ntigura inkoni 200; igura inkoni 20.000 mu gihembwe, hamwe n'abayobora amashanyarazi kuri kilometero, hamwe n'ibipfunyika n'ibigenzurwa, ku ngengabihe ijyanye n'ibikorwa by'abakora. Twanditse indi nyandiko irambuye yaMOQs, igihe cyo gutanga amafaranga n'uburyo bwo gupakira amakonteyineri ku batumiza inkoni zo hasi bwa mbere, kandi igitekerezo kimwe kirakora ku baguzi ba porogaramu: guteganya inzira, ntabwo ari itegeko ryo kugura.
Dukoresha igereranya ryoroshye riri hepfo imbere iyo umucuruzi asobanura umushinga. Andika umubare w'ingingo z'ubutaka (aho transformer iherereye, aho serivisi zihurira cyangwa aho inkingi zishyirwa), inkoni witeze kuri buri ngingo, na metero z'umuyoboro kuri buri ngingo - bipima ingano y'ibikoresho byawe kandi bikagaragaza hafi ingano y'icyuma gifite metero 20 ingano:
Igipimo cy'ibikoresho byo gushushanya umushinga
Twongeraho inyandiko ebyiri z'ingirakamaro zivuye ku biro byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Akenshi tubasaba kontineri za SKU zivanze mbere na mbere: inkoni, imigozi ya CCS conductor reels, clamps n'ibinogo by'ubutaka bisangira kontineri imwe, kandi tugapakira kuri gahunda yo gupakira ibikoresho itsinda ryawe ry'ububiko ribona mbere y'uko ubwato buhaguruka. Tunagira inama yo kugenzura inyubako ku gihe - isuzuma ry'inyubako mbere yo kohereza rikongera iminsi, ntabwo ritanga ibyumweru, kandi bihendutse cyane kuruta impaka nyuma yo kuhagera. Umurongo wacu w'inkoni wa galvanised wonyine ukoresha ibice 10.000 buri kwezi hamwe na MOQ y'ibice 100, bityo abapilote n'ibyiciro bya gahunda bishobora kuva ahantu hamwe hujuje ibisabwa.
Impamvu abaguzi bo muri Afurika bakomeza gukorana n'uruganda rwacu
Turi uruganda, ntabwo ari sosiyete y'ubucuruzi. Uruganda rwacu, Xinchang Shibang New Material, rumaze imyaka irenga 17 rukora ibikoresho byo gutwika no kurinda inkuba bivuye mu ruganda rwacu ruri i Zhejiang, mu Bushinwa, ndetse n'imiryango ine y'ibicuruzwa iyi nkuru ivugaho - inkoni za galvanised, inkoni zipfutse umuringa, ibyuma biyobora CCS, hamwe n'ibipfunyika, imyobo y'ubutaka n'ibikoresho byo gusudira bikikije - byose biva ku murongo wacu. Maze imyaka 12 nkora ku biro byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kandi imiterere mbona ku baguzi b'Abanyafurika irahoraho: itegeko rya mbere ni igerageza ryitondewe, irya kabiri ni isanduku, kandi kugeza ku wa gatatu turimo gutegura hamwe iteganyagihe rya buri gihembwe.
Tuzana ibintu bine kuriKugura ibikoresho by'ibanze muri Afurikaby’umwihariko: ibyemezo by’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa batch na raporo zo gusiga ku bicuruzwa byose byoherejwe, igenzura ryakozwe mbere yo koherezwa ryateguwe na SGS cyangwa Bureau Veritas igihe ubisabye, gahunda yo gushyiramo ibikoresho bivanze mbere yo kugenda, hamwe n’inama z’ukuri iyo ibicuruzwa bihendutse bihuye neza n’ubutaka bwawe — tuzakubwira kugura ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gihe ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu buryo buhagije, kuko twakwishimira gutanga gahunda yawe mu gihe cy’imyaka icumi kuruta kugurisha rimwe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni izihe ngingo ngenderwaho zo gupima ubutaka zikoreshwa n'ibigo by'imari n'imigabane byo muri Afurika bikunze kwibandaho?
Ibigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi byo muri Afurika bivuga Icyongereza byerekeza ku mahame ngenderwaho y’igihugu ashingiye kuri IEC. Kode y’insinga ya SANS 10142-1 yo muri Afurika y’Epfo ishingiye kuri IEC 60364, Kenya ikoresha amahame ngenderwaho ya KS IEC, naho Nijeriya ikoresha amahame ngenderwaho ya IEC binyuze muri SON. Amasoko ya leta ararengaho kandi agatanga amazina y’ibice by’ingenzi - isoko rya OR Tambo ryavuzwe haruguru rigaragaza SANS 1063 ku nkoni z’ubutaka, SANS 10199 ku gishushanyo mbonera cya electrode na SANS 10292 ku gukwirakwiza ubutaka bwa LV.
Ese "gutera ivumbi" bitandukanye no "gutera ivumbi"?
Mu buryo bwa tekiniki basobanura icyiciro kimwe. Gushinga ubutaka ni ijambo mpuzamahanga rya IEC rikoreshwa muri Afurika, i Burayi no muri Aziya nyinshi; gushinga ubutaka ni ijambo rya NEC ry’Abanyamerika. Mu gihe ushaka abatanga cyangwa amahame ngenderwaho ku mishinga yo muri Afurika, banza ukoreshe "gushinga ubutaka" - urwo nirwo rurimi rw’inyandiko z’ipiganwa uzakenera kuzuza.
Ni iyihe nkoni y'ubutaka ikwiriye ubutaka bwo muri Afurika bushobora kwihanganira ubukana bwinshi?
Inkoni zipfutse umuringa mu bice bifatanye kandi bicukurwa mu buryo bwimbitse. Ubutaka bwumutse bwumutse bwumutse cyangwa bupfutse mu butaka akenshi burwanya electrode imwe ngufi; Inkoni zipfutse umuringa zipfutse ibyuma zituma abakozi batwara ibice byinshi kugira ngo bagere ku gice cyo hasi cyo kugabanya imbaraga, kandi urwego rw'umuringa rwa ≥0.254 mm ruguma mu butaka bwangiritse igihe kirekire kurusha zinc. Nubwo ibyo byananirana, inkoni nyinshi zipfutse mu buryo bunini zifatanye na kondakteri ya CCS ni zo zikoreshwa cyane.
Insinga za CCS zirinda ubujura gute ugereranije n'umuringa w'umwimerere?
Mu bukungu. Umuyoboro wa CCS ahanini ugizwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bw'ibyuma, bityo agaciro k'ibisigazwa byawo ni igice gito cy'umuringa kandi abajura ntibagira icyo bashishikarizwa kubyambura - ikintu gikomeye iyo ubujura bw'umuringa butwara ibigo nka Eskom miliyari 5-7 z'ama-rupi ku mwaka. Uruhu rw'umuringa rwa mm 0.25 ruracyafite umuriro w'amashanyarazi kandi rutanga ubudahangarwa ku ngeso mu gihe cy'imyaka irenga 50 munsi y'ubutaka.
Ni iki abatumiza ibicuruzwa ku nshuro ya mbere bagomba kwitega ku bikoresho byo mu butaka?
Tubibona bitandukanye bitewe n'uruganda n'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, umurongo wacu w'icyuma gikozwe mu butaka ukozwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya galvanised, utangirira kuri MOQ y'ibice 100 kugira ngo abaguzi babashe gukoresha commande y'igerageza mbere yo kwiyemeza ingano y'amakontenari. Iyo gahunda imaze gutangira, turabagira inama yo kuva ku kugura kuri buri commande tujya ku iteganyagihe kugira ngo ubushobozi bwo gukora bube buhari mbere ya buri cyiciro.
Ni inkoni zingahe zo gusya zishyirwa mu gikoresho cya metero 20?
Buri gihe dusubiza ko biterwa n'uburebure bw'inkoni, umurambararo n'uburyo bwo gupakira - igisubizo cy'ukuri ni gahunda yo gupakira, ntabwo ari umubare umwe. Nk'uko bisanzwe, kontineri ya metero 20 itwara toni zigera kuri 25-28 z'inkoni zikozwe mu butaka. Dutangaza incamake irambuye irimo ingero zakozwe mu buyobozi bwacu ku birebana na MOQs, igihe cyo gupakira n'uburyo bwo gupakira kontineri, bihujwe mu gice cyo gupakira kiri hejuru.
Ese uruganda rumwe rushobora gutanga inkoni, ibyuma biyobora, ibifunga n'ibinogo by'ubutaka hamwe?
Yego — kandi ku baguzi ba porogaramu turabigusaba. Dusanga kontineri za SKU zivanze zigabanya ubwikorezi kuri buri gipimo, tworoshya inyandiko ku rutonde rumwe rw’ibyemezo n’igenzura rimwe, kandi dukomeza gukoresha galvanic ya buri gice. Uruganda rwacu rukora imiryango yose ine, bityo itegeko rimwe ryo kugura rishobora kwishyura fagitire yose y’ingano.
Gutegura umushinga wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyangwa kuwutanga?
Ohereza fagitire yawe y'ingano cyangwa se ibisobanuro by'aho ikoreshwa - tuzagaruka dufite amahitamo y'imashini zikora, gahunda yo gupakira ibicuruzwa hamwe n'ibyemezo by'isoko ryawe.
Jane Yang— Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Jane amaze imyaka 12 akora ku biro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga by’uruganda rwacu rukora ibikoresho by’ubutaka, ashyigikira abacuruza ibikoresho, ba rwiyemezamirimo ba EPC na gahunda z’ibikorwa remezo muri Afurika, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no mu Majyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya akoresheje inkoni zo ku butaka, imashini ziyobora ubutaka n’uburyo bwo kurinda inkuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2026