Iintambo zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni isakhiwo sakho kumandla okutshabalalisa ombane. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi ntambo zitsala umbane, kodwa le yintsomi. Endaweni yoko, zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuba umbane ufikelele emhlabeni, zithintele umonakalo. Umbane ubetha eMelika malunga nezigidi ezingama-25 ngonyaka, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwipropati kwanokufa. Ukukhusela isakhiwo sakho ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lombane kunokuthintela imililo kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwepropati kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo.

Ukuqonda Umbane Neengozi Zawo

Uhlobo loMbane

Indlela umbane owakheka ngayo

Umbane uvela xa iitshaja zombane ziqokelelana emafini esiphepho. Ungazibuza ukuba oku kwenzeka njani. Njengoko amafu esiphepho ehamba, adala ukungqubana, okwahlula iitshaja ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Iitshaja ezimbi ziqokelelana ezantsi kwelifu, ngelixa iitshaja ezilungileyo ziqokelelana emhlabeni. Xa umahluko kwitshaja uba mkhulu kakhulu, umbane uphuma ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo edala umbane.

Ukuphindaphindwa kunye nempembelelo yokubetha kombane

Umbane ubetha rhoqo kwihlabathi liphela. E-United States kuphela, umbane ubetha malunga nezigidi ezingama-25 ngonyaka. Olu hlaselo lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngokutsho kweNational Lightning Safety Institute, umbane ubangela imililo engaphezu kwama-26,000 ngonyaka e-USA, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo wepropathi odlula i-$5-6 yeebhiliyoni. Oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda nokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nombane.

Umonakalo Onokwenzeka Obangelwa Kukubethwa Ngumbane

Umonakalo wesakhiwo

Umbane unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizakhiwo. Xa umbane ubetha, ungenza imingxunya eluphahleni, uqhekeze iifestile, kwaye ude uqhekeke neendonga. Ubushushu obunamandla kunye namandla avela ekubetheni kunokwenza buthathaka isakhiwo sesakhiwo, nto leyo enokwenza singakhuseleki kubantu abahlala kuso.

Iingozi zomlilo

Iingozi zomlilo zibangela enye ingozi enkulu ngenxa yokubetha kombane. Ubushushu obuphezulu bombane bunokutshisa izinto ezitshayo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimililo. Le mililo ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwimpahla kwaye ibeke ubomi esichengeni. Ukukhusela isakhiwo sakho kwimibane kunokunceda ukuthintela imililo etshabalalisayo.

Umonakalo kwinkqubo yombane

Umbane ungatshabalalisa neenkqubo zombane. Xa umbane ubetha, ungathumela umbane ngamandla ngokusebenzisa iintambo zesakhiwo. Olu mbane ungalimaza izixhobo, izixhobo zombane, kunye neziseko zombane ngokwazo. Usenokubona ukucima kombane okanye umonakalo osisigxina kwizixhobo zakho. Ukufaka ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo lombane kungakhusela iinkqubo zakho zombane kwezi ngxubakaxaka zitshabalalisayo.

Indima Yeentonga Zombane

Umsebenzi kunye nenjongo

Indlela ezisebenza ngayo iintonga zombane

Izinti zombane zisebenza njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela kwizakhiwo kumandla atshabalalisayo ombane. Xa umbane ubetha, ufuna indlela engenakuphikiswa emhlabeni. Ungacinga ngezinti zombane njengezikhokelo ezikhokela la mandla anamandla ngokukhuselekileyo kude nesakhiwo sakho. Ngokubonelela ngendlela engenakuphikiswa kakhulu, zithintela umbane ekubeni ungonakalisi iindawo ezingahambisi mbane zesakhiwo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba amandla ahamba ngokungenabungozi ngentonga kunye neentambo zayo, ekugqibeleni afikelele emhlabeni.

Izixhobo zenkqubo yokukhusela umbane

I-comprehensiveinkqubo yokukhusela umbaneIqulethe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi. Okokuqala, intonga yombane ngokwayo, edla ngokufakelwa kwindawo ephezulu yesakhiwo, itsala umbane. Okulandelayo, iintambo zokuqhuba ezenziwe ngobhedu okanye i-aluminium zidibanisa intonga nomhlaba. Ezi ntambo zihambisa amandla ombane ngokukhuselekileyo kude nesakhiwo. Okokugqibela, iinkqubo zokumisa umhlaba zisasaza amandla emhlabeni, zigqibezela inkqubo yokukhusela. Xa zidibene, ezi nxalenye zisebenza ngokubambisana ukukhusela isakhiwo sakho kumonakalo onokubakho wombane.

Imbali kunye nokuguquka kwezinto

Ukuqamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangethuba

Ukuveliswa kwentonga yombane kuqale ukususela ekuqaleni1752xa uBenjamin Franklin wazisa esi sixhobo sitsha. Umdla kaFranklin ngombane wamkhokelela ekubeni enze intonga yokuqala yombane, edume ngokusebenzisa ikhayithi enesitshixo sesinyithi. Olu vumbululo lubonakalise inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni umbane kwaye lwabonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokukhusela izakhiwo ekubethweni ngumbane.1753, iintonga zombane ezineencam zobhedu okanye zeplatinum zamkelwe ngokubanzi, ingakumbi kumntla-mpuma we-United States. Ezi zinto zakuqala azizange zisindise ubomi babantu abaninzi kuphela kodwa zathintela nemililo emininzi.

Uphuhliso lwanamhlanje

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iintonga zombane ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. Uphuhliso lwanamhlanje luye lwaphucula ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle nokusebenza kwazo. Namhlanje, ungafumana iintonga zombane ezenzelwe izixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Ezi zinto zintsha ziqinisekisa ukuba iintonga zombane ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izakhiwo ekubethweni ziimbane. Nangona zitshintsha, umgaqo osisiseko uhlala ufana: ukubonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuba umbane ufikelele emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela ukhusela izakhiwo kunye nabantu abahlala kuzo.

Amanyathelo oKhuseleko ongezelelweyo

Nangona iiLightning Rods zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo, ungaluphucula ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo sakho ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo. Ezi nkqubo zihambelanayo zisebenza kunye neeLightning Rods ukunika ukhuselo olupheleleyo ngakumbi ekuhlaselweni ziimbane.

Iinkqubo eziNcedisayo

Izikhuseli zokuxhathisa

Izikhuseli zokugquma zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izixhobo zakho zombane. Xa umbane ubetha, unokubangela ukunyuka kwamandla okonakalisa izixhobo zombane. Izikhuseli zokugquma zisebenza njengomqobo, zifunxa umbane ogqithisileyo kwaye ziwuthintele ekufikeleleni kwizixhobo zakho. Ngokufaka izikhuseli zokugquma, uqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho kunye nezixhobo zombane zihlala zikhuselekile ngexesha lesiphango. Olu longezo lulula luzalisekisa umsebenzi weLightning Rods ngokukhusela izinto zangaphakathi zesakhiwo sakho.

Iinkqubo zokumisa umhlaba

Iinkqubo zokumisa umhlaba zezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni umbane. Zibonelela ngendlela ethe ngqo yokuba imisinga yombane ifikelele emhlabeni ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa zidityaniswe neeLightning Rods, iinkqubo zokumisa umhlaba ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla avela ekutshayweni kombane asasazeka emhlabeni ngokungenabungozi. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wesakhiwo kunye neengozi zomlilo. Ukumisa umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwecebo lakho lokukhusela umbane.

Imigangatho neMimiselo

Ukunamathela kwimigangatho nemigaqo kubalulekile xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhusela umbane. Ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sakho sifumana ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Imigangatho yesizwe neyehlabathi

II-NFPA 780umgangatho uchaza iimfuno zokufaka iiLightning Rods kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene nazo. Olu xwebhu lusebenza njengesikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nolwakhiwo kwimibane. Ngokulandela le migangatho, uzalisekisa uxanduva lwakho olusemthethweni kwaye wenze isigqibo sokhuseleko esikrelekrele. Ukuthobela imigangatho yesizwe neyehlabathi kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhusela umbane yesakhiwo sakho iyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokusebenza kakuhle.

Izikhokelo zokuthobela imithetho kunye nokhuseleko

Ukuthobela izikhokelo zokhuseleko akuyonto nje isemthethweni; linyathelo lokuqala ekukhuseleni impahla yakho kunye nabantu abahlala kuyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweeLightning Rods zakho kunye neenkqubo ezincedisayo kuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokulandela le migaqo, unciphisa umngcipheko weziganeko ezinxulumene nombane. Oku kuzibophelela kukhuseleko kubonisa indlela enoxanduva lokulawula izakhiwo.

Ukudibanisa la manyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo kunye neLightning Rods kudala ukhuselo oluqinileyo ekubetheni imibane. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo, uphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sakho.

Iingcebiso Ezisebenzayo Zokuphumeza

Izikhokelo zoFakelo

Ukukhetha inkqubo eyiyo

Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokukhusela umbane kwisakhiwo sakho kubalulekile. Kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana nokuphakama kwesakhiwo, indawo esikuyo, kunye nokuxhaphaka kweendudumo kwindawo okuyo. Izakhiwo ezikwimimandla enomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokukhanyisa zifuna iinkqubo eziqinileyo. Ukubonisana nomenzi wokukhusela umbane oqinisekisiweyo kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Ezi ngcali zivavanya iimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo sakho kwaye zicebise inkqubo engcono ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.

Iingcebiso zobuchwephesha zokufakela

Ukufakelwa kobuchwephesha kweenkqubo zokukhusela umbane kubalulekile ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka uqeshe umntu oqeqeshiweyo olandela imigangatho yoshishino.IZiko loKhuseleko loMbaneigxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa iinkqubo eziqinisekisiweyo ezibonelela ngendlela ethile yokumisa ngokukhuselekileyo umsinga otshajiweyo kakhulu webhalti yombane. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuhlola yomntu wesithathu iqinisekisa ukuba ukufakelwa kuyahlangabezana nayo yonke imiqathango yokhuseleko. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inika ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

Ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenkqubo yakho yokukhusela umbane kubalulekile. Kufuneka ucwangcise ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zikwimeko entle. Olu hlolo lunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe yingozi ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kuquka ukuqinisa uqhagamshelo, ukujonga ukuba akukho mhlwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zokumisa umhlaba zihlala zilungile. Ngokugcina inkqubo yakho, uyandisa ixesha layo lokuphila kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

Iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye zokonakala

Kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo yakho yokukhusela umbane. Khangela ukugqwala okubonakalayo kwiintambo okanye iintonga, uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo, kunye naluphi na umonakalo womzimba kwiindawo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe ngoko nangoko. Ukujongana nezi ngxaki ngokukhawuleza kuthintela ukungaphumeleli okunokwenzeka ngexesha lokubetha kombane. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kugcina inkqubo yakho ikwimeko efanelekileyo, ikhusela isakhiwo sakho kwiingozi ezinxulumene nombane.

Iinkqubo zokukhusela umbane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni isakhiwo sakho kumandla atshabalalisayo ombane. Zibonelela ngendlela ethintela umbane, zithintela umonakalo wesakhiwo kwaye ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu abahlala apho. Kufuneka uhlole iimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo sakho ukuze ubone eyona nkqubo yokukhusela isebenza kakuhle. Ukutyala imali kwinkqubo yokukhusela umbane ebanzi kunika ukhuseleko lwezemali kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, udala indawo ekhuselekileyo yepropathi yakho kwaye ususa ixesha elinokubakho lokungasebenzi kwenkqubo. Beka phambili ukhuseleko lombane ukuze ukhusele utyalo-mali lwakho kwaye ukhusele ubomi.