Impendulo emfushane kuqala: zombili zingadonsela phansi ukumelana komhlaba okwehlulekayo zibe yizincazelo, kodwa zixazulula inkinga ngezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele - futhi umehluko ubonakala onyakeni wesithathu, hhayi ngosuku lokuqalisa.I-graphite ground module yehlisa ukumelana ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umswakama: umzimba wekhabhoni ongewona owensimbi odonsa umswakama owandisa indawo yokuxhumana ephumelelayo nenhlabathi futhi oqhubeka usebenza amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokugcwalisa kabusha. I-electrode yamakhemikhali yehlisa ukumelana ngenkuthalo: ithubhu yethusi eligcwele usawoti we-electrolytic okhipha ama-ion aqhubayo enhlabathini ezungezile - enamandla ngosuku lokuqala, kodwa ancike emswakama kanye nasekushayweni kosawoti okuhlala isikhathi eside.Eminyakeni eyi-12 ngihlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bobabili kusuka efektri yethu i-Xinchang, ngibone onjiniyela bokuklama bekhetha kabi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Lo mhlahlandlela ukunika i-physics, amazinga, izibalo zokugcinwa kanye ne-logic yokukhetha - ukuze ukhethe kanye bese uvikela leyo nketho kuklayenti lakho.
- Sakha i-graphite ground module ukuze isebenze kancane ngokwandisa indawo yokuxhumana kwe-electrode nokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, ukuze ukusebenza kwayo kungaxhomeki ekushajweni kwamakhemikhali okudliwayo.
- I-electrode yamakhemikhali isebenza ngenkuthalo ngokufaka usawoti we-electrolytic enhlabathini, okuletha ukunciphisa okukhulu kokumelana kokuqala kodwa kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nomswakama kanye nokuzithiba kokugcwalisa kabusha.
- Sithembele ku-IEC 62561-7:2024 ngoba ichaza ngqo izivivinyo eziveza inhlanganisela ebuthakathaka — ukuvuza, ukunqunywa kwesibabule, ukumelana, ukulinganiswa kwe-pH kanye nokugqwala — futhi sincoma ukuthi kudingeke lobo bufakazi kunoma yimuphi umhlinzeki.
- Ezicaphunweni zethu zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, i-electrode yamakhemikhali ivame ukubiza ngaphezu kuka-20% kuya ku-40% kune-module ye-graphite, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomzimba wethubhu yethusi kanye neshaja kasawoti ethwalayo.
- Ifektri yethu ikhiqiza amamojula angaphansi komhlaba afinyelela ku-10,000 ngenyanga ngesimo sekholomu, isikwele kanye ne-plum-blossom, apakishwe emabhokisini okhuni bese ethunyelwa esuka eShanghai noma eNingbo.
Uma umhloli womhlaba engavumelani nomdwebo: inkinga yokumelana nenhlabathi iqala kuphi ngempela?
Ake ngiqale ngomusho engiwuzwa cishe kuzo zonke izingcingo zokuxazulula inkinga: “Sifake konke okushiwo umdwebo, futhi ukufunda kusahluleka.” Umdwebo wawungephutha ngehadiwe — wawungasho lutho ngenhlabathi.Ukumelana nomhlaba kubusa inhlabathi engaphakathi kwamamitha ambalwa ukusuka ku-electrode, ngakho-ke uma leyo nhlabathi isendaweni engama-ohm-metres angamakhulu amaningana, ukwengeza izinduku ezingenalutho kuveza intuthuko encane ngendlela ehlazisayo.Isizathu yi-geometry, hhayi ubuciko: induku ngayinye ihlakazeka ibe yi-cone yenhlabathi ezizungezile, futhi uma ama-cone ezinduku eziseduze esehlangana, induku ngayinye eyengeziwe iboleka inhlabathi esivele ikhulunyelwe yona. Ukuphinda kabili inani lezinduku enhlabathini efanayo enokumelana okuphezulu akunciphisi ukumelana ngesigamu - ekubuyekezweni kwethu kokulinganisa, inzuzo evela enduku yesibili ivame ukungabi ngaphansi kwalokho okulethwa yileyo yokuqala.
Lowo mphumela wokuhlangana yingakho singasaphathi "ukwengeza izinduku ezengeziwe" njengempendulo engathi sína enhlabathini embi. Impendulo efanele ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwenhlabathi ezungeze i-electrode, futhi ubuchwepheshe obubili bubusa kulolo hlu olufushane ezingcaphunweni zethu: i-graphite ground module kanye ne-chemical electrode.Zombili zihlasela okuguquguqukayo okufanayo — ukumelana nekhwalithi yokuxhumana kwenhlabathi ezungeze i-electrode — kodwa ziyihlasela ngamafilosofi ahlukile, futhi lowo mehluko wefilosofi yilokho ngempela lesi sihloko esikukhulumayo.Ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ungene engxoxweni, inkambo eyodwa ibaluleke kakhulu:kala inhlabathi kuqala, ngokuhlola okufanele kwama-electrode amane njengoba kuchaziwe kuI-IEEE Std 81, ngoba akukho shidi ledatha lomkhiqizo elingathatha indawo yephrofayili yokumelana nesayithi lakho langempela.
Amafilosofi amabili emseleni ofanayo: ubuchwepheshe ngabunye bunciphisa kanjani ukumelana?
Sichaza i-graphite module njengempendulo yonjiniyela ongasebenzi.Okwethuimodyuli yomhlabathi we-graphite yekholomufuthiumfowabo wekhabhoni omelana kancanezakhiwe nge-medium eqhubekayo engeyona insimbi edonsa amanzi emunca futhi igcine umswakama, igcina ukuxhumana okuseduze nomhlabathi ozungezile, futhi iveza indawo enkulu yokuxhumana ephumelelayo kunenduku engenalutho.Ngihlala ngibuyela ezimpahleni ezintathu ezivela emibhalweni yethu yomkhiqizo ezingxoxweni zokuklama: ukuguquguquka komoya akuthinteki yisizini; umzimba awuqini noma uqhekeke ngenxa yokushaqeka okukhulu kwamandla kagesi; futhi ukumelana kuhlala kuphansi futhi kuzinzile isikhathi eside ngoba akukho lutho olungaphakathi okufanele ludliwe. Sizibumba ngesimo sekholomu, isikwele kanye ne-plum-blossom, kanti ikholomu iyisimo engisicaphuna kakhulu senhlabathi enamatshe kanye nemigodi ebhobokile.
Sichaza i-electrode yamakhemikhali njengempendulo yonjiniyela osebenzayo.I-electrode yamakhemikhali iyipayipi lethusi elimboziwe elifakwe usawoti we-electrolytic efektri; umswakama womhlabathi ungena ngemigodi yokuphefumula, uncibilikise usawoti, futhi uthwala ama-ion aqhuba umoya uye emhlabeni ozungezile, okwehlisa ngamakhemikhali ukumelana komhlabathi ngokwawo.Sibone umphumela ekufundweni okwehlulekayo uba mkhulu kakhulu, futhi ezindaweni ezimelana kakhulu nezinenhloso engapheli - indawo yezokuxhumana yezintaba egranite, ake sithi - ikhemistri ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela amanani angafinyeleleki ukwandiswa kwendawo okungenziwa. Sihlala sikhumbuza abathengi ngentengo yalawo mandla: uhlelo lusebenza kuphela ngenkathi kugeleza umswakama nosawoti.
Unyaka wesithathu yiwona ochazayo ngempela: kwenzekani ngemva kokuba usawoti uphume?
Ake ngikubonise ingxenye yokuqhathanisa engavamile ukusinda ibe yizincwajana zokumaketha.Inqubo efanayo yokukhuhla eyenza i-electrode yamakhemikhali isebenze kahle futhi yindlela yayo yokuguga — yonke imvula ethwala ama-ion enhlabathini ithwala ishaja isinyathelo esisodwa eduze nokuncipha.Sibona abakhiqizi bebhekana nalokhu ngama-refill ports nama-recharge kit, okusebenza kahle lapho umnikazi wesayithi egcina impahla — futhi ehluleka buthule uma kungekho muntu oyenza lokho. Ngaphambi kokuba sicaphune i-chemistry, ngibuza wonke umeluleki umbuzo owodwa: ubani, ngokwesivumelwano, ogcwalisa le electrode ngonyaka wesithathu, kanye nonyaka wesikhombisa?
Izwe lezindinganiso lifinyelele kuleli qiniso.I-IEC 62561-7:2024manje ichaza ibhethri lokuhlola lama-compounds okuthuthukisa umhlabathi — ukuhlolwa kokukhipha, ukunqunywa kwe-sulfur, ukunqunywa kokumelana, ukulinganiswa kwe-pH (okusanda kwethulwa kuhlelo luka-2024) kanye nokuhlolwa kokugqwala — ngoba i-compound kumele ithuthukise umhlabathi ngaphandle kokubhubhisa abaqhubi abagqitshwe kuwo.Lelo phuzu lokugcina lidinga ukugcizelelwa: ukugcwaliswa kukasawoti okunamandla okugqwala umqhubi wakho wendandatho yethusi kuguqula inkinga yokumelana ibe inkinga yobuqotho. Sihlola ukuhambisana kokugqwala kuwo wonke ama-oda amakhemikhali, futhi sikweluleka ukuthi ufune ubufakazi bokuhlolwa kwesitayela se-IEC 62561-7 kunoma yimuphi umhlinzeki, okuhlanganisa nathi.
Sithanda amamojula e-graphite ngoba agwema yonke imibuzo.Ngenxa yokuthi i-module ayinawo usawoti futhi ayina-electrolyte, akukho lutho lokuphuma, akukho lutho lokuzalisa futhi akukho lutho lokugqwala ama-conductor angomakhelwane — uhlelo lokulungisa lusebenza kahle “ukuhlola isembozo se-pit ngezikhathi ezithile.”Ezindaweni ezingenabantu, eziqongweni zezintaba, emapulazini asebenzisa ilanga asogwadule kanye nanoma iyiphi impahla umnikazi wayo angasoze asayine inkontileka yokulungisa, lowo mehluko owodwa uvame ukuxazulula ukukhetha ngaphambi kokuba kuxoxwe ngentengo.
Eceleni: yiziphi izinombolo kanye nokuziphatha okufanele kuholele ekukhetheni?
| Isilinganiso | Imodyuli yomhlabathi ye-graphite | I-electrode yamakhemikhali |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela yokusebenza | Ukungasebenzisi: ukukhulisa indawo + ukugcinwa komswakama | Kuyasebenza: usawoti we-electrolytic ushintsha i-chemistry yenhlabathi |
| Ukunciphisa ukumelana kokuqala | Iqinile futhi izinzile | Inamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekumelaneni okukhulu |
| Okuqukethwe okusebenzisekayo | Akukho | Ukushaja usawoti, kuncishiswe ukuvuza |
| Isidingo sokulungisa | Empeleni akukho lutho | Ukuhlolwa nokugcwalisa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile |
| Ukuziphatha kwesizini | Ukuqhuba kahle akuthinteki ngesizini (ngokwedatha yomkhiqizo wethu) | Kuncike ekutholakaleni komswakama enhlabathini |
| Ingozi yokugqwala komqhubi | Akukho okuvela kumojuli uqobo | Kumelwe kuhlolwe — yingakho ukuhlolwa kokugqwala kwe-IEC 62561-7 |
| Iphrofayili yezemvelo | Umzimba wekhabhoni ongasebenzi | Usawoti ukhishwa enhlabathini — hlola imithetho yendawo |
| Izindleko ezifakiwe (izingcaphuno zethu zokuthumela ngaphandle) | Isisekelo | Ngokuvamile kuphakeme ngo-20%–40% ngephuzu ngalinye |
| Amasayithi afaneleka kakhulu | Izimpahla ezingenamuntu, ezikude, ezihlala isikhathi eside | Ukumelana okukhulu nokugcinwa okuzinikele |
Eminingi yeminikelo engiyibonayo, imigqa emibili kulelo tafula iphethe isinqumo.I-electrode yamakhemikhali ivame ukubiza ngaphezu kuka-20% kuya ku-40% kune-module ye-graphite kuma-quotation ethu okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomzimba we-copper tube kanye ne-salt charge ethwalayo - futhi lelo gebe liyakhula uma ama-refill kits kanye nokuvakasha kokulungisa kungena ezindlekweni zomjikelezo wokuphila.Siphatha umugqa wokulungisa njengowesibili: noma ngabe iklayenti lakho linohlelo lokulungisa, lapho ikhemistri ihlala etafuleni, noma ayinalo, lapho-ke i-passive iyona kuphela isincomo esiqotho.
Idatha yomhlabathi inquma, hhayi ukukhetha: uwufanisa kanjani umkhiqizo nesayithi?
Nginikeza impendulo efanayo eqotho yokuthi “yikuphi okungcono” njalo: isayithi liyanquma.Sicela izimpendulo ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba sincome — iphrofayili yokumelana nama-electrode amane ye-Wenner, ukumelana okuqondiwe nokuphila kwayo komklamo, kanye nekhono lokunakekela elingokoqobo lomnikazi — futhi ukukhetha kuvame ukungabi khona kulezo zimpendulo ezintathu ngokwako.Ukumelana okungaphezu kwama-ohm-metres angama-500 ngethagethi eqinile iqhubekela phambili kumakhemikhali noma kumiklamo ehlanganisiwe; ukumelana okulingene nendawo engenamuntu iqhubekela phambili kumamojula; nanoma yini eseduze nemithombo yamanzi noma umhlabathi ozwela imvelo iqhubekela phambili kakhulu enkethoni engenamandla. Ngomongo womklamo wokumisa phansi,I-IEEE Std 80ihlela imigomo yokuphepha eqhuba umgomo wokumelana, futhiI-BS 7430isalokhu iyikhodi yokusebenza abeluleki abaningi abayizuzayo ekukhetheni ama-electrode ezindaweni ezinokumelana okuphezulu.
Sifuna ukusho ukuthi izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziswa kangakanani, ngoba abeluleki abanolwazi bayazisebenzisa ngaphezu kwalokho okushiwo yizincwajana.Indandatho yamamojula e-graphite azungeze iqembu lama-electrode abalulekile, kanye nama-electrode amakhemikhali elilodwa noma amabili ekhoneni elibi kakhulu lendawo, ahlanganisa ukuzinza okungasebenzi kahle nemisipha esebenzayo - futhi sivame ukuthumela izikweletu ezixubile zobuningi ezakhiwe ngale ndlela.Uma iphrojekthi yakho isivele isebenzisa ama-electrode e-graphite kwenye indawo, isihloko sethu sangaphambilini mayelanaama-electrode e-graphite kanye nendima yawo ekusekelweni komhlabaihlanganisa izisekelo zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umsizi wokukhetha
Phendula imibuzo emithathu; umsizi uphakamisa ukucushwa kokuqala (kusadingeka isahlulelo sobunjiniyela).
Isincomo: amamojula omhlaba we-graphite. Izindawo ezingenamuntu zijezisa izixazululo ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni.
Kusukela efektri yethu: yini okufanele i-oda elivikelekile liyihlanganise?
Siyazi kusukela emakhulwini emijikelezo yokuthumela ukuthi noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe obuchazayo, i-oda ngokwalo kumele lisinde ekubuyekezweni kwemibhalo yomeluleki.Iphakethe lethu elijwayelekile lokuthumela ngaphandle lamamojula asemhlabeni lifaka phakathi ishidi ledatha lezinto ezibonakalayo, imidwebo enobukhulu, izibalo zokuhlola ezingeni le-lot, imiyalelo yokufaka, kanye nesethi ephelele yamadokhumenti okuthumela ngaphandle — i-invoyisi, uhlu lokupakisha kanye nesitifiketi semvelaphi — okulungiselelwe kanye nokukhiqiza.Sikhiqiza amamojula afinyelela ku-10,000 ngenyanga, siwapakishe emabhokisini ezinkuni ukuze athwalwe ngolwandle, bese siwathumela esuka eShanghai noma eNingbo; uhlelo lwethu lwekhwalithi lusebenza ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001:2008, futhi ungaqinisekisa ukuthi leso sitifiketi sidingani ku-ikhasi elisemthethweni le-ISO 9001. Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukuhlolwa kukagesi okuvela eceleni kwezinto zokwakha umhlabathi,I-CEPRI (Isikhungo Socwaningo Lwamandla Kagesi saseShayina)yigunya eliqashelwa ngamabhodi amathenda anemibiko.
Ngokuphathelene nomthamo kanye nokuqhubeka, ake ngibeke izinombolo zethu etafuleni:Isitshalo sethu saseXinchang sihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angu-3,000 enabasebenzi bokukhiqiza abangaphezu kuka-40 kanye nethimba le-R&D labantu aba-5, sithumela kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kuka-60, futhi saqopha ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okulinganiselwa ku-USD million 15 ngo-2022.Umndeni wemodyuli ogcwele — ikholomu, isikwele kanye ne-plum-blossom — uhleli ku-isigaba semodyuli yomhlabathi, futhi kumaphrojekthi ethu e-chemical-electrodei-electrode yokumisa amakhemikhaliumugqa umboza uhlangothi olusebenzayo lokuqhathanisa. Sigcina imininingwane ephindaphindwayo efayeleni, ngakho-ke imojuli ku-oda lakho lesigaba sesithathu ifana neyokusigaba sokuqala.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-graphite ground module ingayithatha indawo yezinduku zomhlabathi ngokugcwele?
Sincoma ukuthi le module iphathwe njengokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-electrode, hhayi njengokufakwa esikhundleni sayo emiklamweni eminingi. Kumaphrojekthi ethu amamojula afakwa, noma axhunywe ngqo, kunethiwekhi ye-electrode evamile, lapho andisa khona indawo yokuxhumana futhi azinzise ukufundwa okungabanjwa yizinduku zodwa.
I-electrode yamakhemikhali ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngempela?
Siphendula ngokwethembeka: impilo yesevisi incike emvuleni, ekumunceni kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqeqeshwa kokugcwalisa kabusha, yingakho sikucaphuna njengempahla egciniwe. Ngokushaja kabusha okuhleliwe, ama-electrode amakhemikhali asebenza iminyaka eminingi; ngaphandle kokulungiswa, ukusebenza kuyahamba njengoba ishaja likasawoti liphuma, futhi ukukhukhuleka kuvela kuqala ekulinganisweni kwesizini yesomiso.
Ingabe usawoti ovela ku-electrode yamakhemikhali uyingozi enhlabathini noma emanzini angaphansi komhlaba?
Siyaxwayisa ukuthi kungenzeka, kuye ngokuthi ikhemikhali yokugcwalisa kanye nendawo, yingakho i-IEC 62561-7 ifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-leaching kanye ne-pH nokuthi kungani ezinye izindawo zikhawulela ama-electrode asekelwe kusawoti eduze kwamanzi. Ngomhlabathi ozwela imvelo, sincoma imoduli ye-inert graphite njengezenzakalelayo.
Yimuphi umumo wemojuli okufanele ngiwuchaze: ikholomu, isikwele noma i-plum blossom?
Kusukela kumarekhodi ethu okucaphuna, amamojula ekholomu avame ukuhola kakhulu emigodini ebhobozekile kanye nomhlabathi onamatshe, amabhlogo asikwele emisele evulekile ene-backfill enhle, kanye namafomu e-plum-blossom lapho ukuxhumana okuphezulu komhlaba kuyinto eza kuqala. Sithumelele iphrofayili yomhlabathi kanye nendlela yokufaka, futhi sizofanisa ukuma kwayo nayo.
Ingabe amamojula e-graphite asebenza ezindaweni ezomile?
Sithi yebo, futhi lokhu kuyamangaza onjiniyela abaningi: umzimba wekhabhoni umunca futhi ugcine umswakama otholakalayo, futhi idatha yomkhiqizo wethu ithi ukuhanjiswa komoya akuthinteki yisizini. Ezindaweni ezomile ngempela sisabuyekeza isithombe somswakama ngokwethembeka, futhi lapho isomiso sesizini sibi kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi sihlanganisa amamojula ne-electrode eyodwa yamakhemikhali egcinwe endaweni ebalulekile.
Yibuphi ubufakazi bokuhlola okufanele ngibufune kunoma yimuphi umhlinzeki?
Seluleka ukuthi kudingeke ibhethri lokuhlola le-IEC 62561-7 — ukuvuza, ukunqunywa kwesalfure, ukunqunywa kokumelana, ukulinganiswa kwe-pH kanye nemiphumela yokugqwala — kanye namarekhodi obukhulu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ezingeni le-lot. Umkhiqizi wangempela ukhiqiza lokhu nge-imeyili eyodwa.
Ingabe amamojula nama-electrode amakhemikhali angahlanganiswa endaweni eyodwa?
Yebo, futhi ukwakheka kwe-hybrid kuvamile kuma-oda ethu: amamojula e-graphite azungeze iqembu eliyinhloko le-electrode ukuze kube nokuzinza, kanye nama-electrode amakhemikhali emakhoneni anamandla okumelana aphezulu ukuze kube nomkhawulo owengeziwe. Lezi zindlela ezimbili aziphazamisi, futhi inhlanganisela ivame ukudlula noma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe kuphela.
Ingabe unombiko wokumelana nenhlabathi kanye nomgomo okufanele uwushaye?
Sithumelele iphrofayili kaWenner, ukumelana kwenhloso kanye nokuphila komklamo — sizobuyisela ukucushwa (imodyuli, amakhemikhali noma i-hybrid) enobuningi, imidwebo kanye nesilinganiso sefektri.
UJane Yang— Umphathi Wokuthengisa, i-Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
UJane uchithe iminyaka eyi-12 edeskini lokuthumela ngaphandle efektri yethu yokuvikela umhlaba kanye nombani, esiza onjiniyela bokuklama kanye nabeluleki bephrojekthi ukukhetha nokuthola amamojula omhlaba, ama-electrode amakhemikhali kanye nezinhlelo eziphelele zokufaka umhlaba ngemibhalo esezingeni le-lot.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-21-2026