Mhinduro pfupi yekutanga: ese anogona kudhonza simba rekudzivirira pasi rinokundikana kuita zvinodiwa, asi anogadzirisa dambudziko nenzira dzakasiyana - uye musiyano unoratidzwa mugore rechitatu, kwete pazuva rekutangwa.Module yegrafiti inoderedza simba rekudzivirira mhepo pasina kupindira: muviri wekabhoni usinganyungudike, unotora hunyoro, unowedzera nzvimbo inosangana nevhu uye unoramba uchishanda kwemakumi emakore pasina kudzoserwazve mvura. Electrode yemakemikari inoderedza simba rekudzivirira mhepo: chubhu yemhangura ine munyu we electrolytic inoburitsa maion anofambisa mvura muvhu rakapoteredza - ine simba pazuva rekutanga, asi inoenderana nehunyoro uye simba remunyu rinogara kwenguva refu.Mumakore gumi nemaviri ekupa matekinoroji ese ari maviri kubva kufekitori yedu yeXinchang, ndakaona mainjiniya ekugadzira vachisarudza zvisirizvo munzira dzese dziri mbiri. Gwaro iri rinokupa fizikisi, zviyero, masvomhu ekuchengetedza uye pfungwa dzekusarudza - saka unogona kusarudza kamwe chete wodzivirira sarudzo iyoyo kumutengi wako.
- Tinovaka graphite ground module kuti ishande isina chinhu nekuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatana kweelectrode uye kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu, kuitira kuti mashandiro ayo asatsamire pamutengo wemakemikari unodyiwa.
- Electrode yemakemikari inoshanda nesimba nekuburitsa munyu we electrolytic muvhu, izvo zvinoderedza kusimba kwekutanga asi zvinobatanidza kushanda kwenguva refu nekunyorova uye kuzadzazve.
- Tinovimba neIEC 62561-7:2024 nekuti ndiyo inotsanangura chaizvo bvunzo dzinoratidza chinhu chisina kusimba — leaching, sarufa determination, resistivity, pH measurement uye corrosion — uye tinokurudzira kuti tibvunze chero mutengesi upi zvake humbowo ihwohwo.
- Mumashoko edu ekutumira kunze kwenyika, electrode yemakemikari inowanzodhura 20% kusvika 40% kupfuura graphite module, kunyanya nekuda kwemuviri wechubhu yemhangura uye munyu wainotakura.
- Fekitori yedu inogadzira mamodules anosvika zviuru gumi pamwedzi mumhando dzekoramu, sikweya uye plum-blossom, akaiswa mumabhokisi ehuni uye anotumirwa kubva kuShanghai kana Ningbo.
Kana muongorori wevhu asingabvumirani nemufananidzo: dambudziko rekusagadzikana kwevhu rinotangira kupi chaizvo?
Regai nditange nemutsara wandinonzwa panenge paine nyaya dzese dzinonetsa: “Takaisa zvese zvakataurwa nedhirowa, asi kuverenga kwacho kuchiri kukundikana.” Dhirowa racho rakanga risina kukanganisa nezvemidziyo yemagetsi — rakanga risingataure nezvevhu.Kusasimba kwevhu kunodzorwa nevhu riri mukati memamita mashoma kubva paelectrode, saka kana ivhu iroro riri pamazana emaohm-mita, kuwedzera mamwe maronda asina chinhu kunoita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kudiki kunonyadzisa.Chikonzero chacho igeometry, kwete basa rayo: tsvimbo yega yega inopararira ichienda muvhu rakakomberedza, uye kana makoni etsvimbo dziri pedyo apindana, tsvimbo yega yega inowedzera inokwereta ivhu ratotaurwa. Kuwanda kwetsvimbo kaviri muvhu rakafanana rinodzivirira zvakanyanya hakuderedzi nehafu kuramba - muongororo dzedu dzekuyera, kuwedzera kwetsvimbo yechipiri kunowanzova kushoma pane kwakaunzwa nerokutanga.
Mhedzisiro iyoyo inopindirana ndiyo inoita kuti tisaone "kuwedzera mamwe maronda" semhinduro yakakomba kuvhu rakaipa. Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuchinja maitiro evhu rakatenderedza electrode, uye matekinoroji maviri ndiwo anonyanya kukosha mumashoko edu: graphite ground module uye chemical electrode.Ose ari maviri anorwisa shanduko imwe chete - resistivity uye contact quality yevhu rakatenderedza electrode - asi anoirwisa nepfungwa dzakasiyana, uye musiyano iwoyo wepfungwa ndiwo uri kutaurwa nezvawo munyaya ino.Chigadzirwa chipi nechipi chisati chapinda muhurukuro, chidzidzo chimwe chete chinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvose:tanga wayera ivhu, uchishandisa ongororo chaiyo yema electrode mana sezvakatsanangurwa muIEEE Std 81, nekuti hapana pepa reruzivo rwechigadzirwa rinogona kutsiva chimiro chekuchengetedza kwewebhusaiti yako chaiyo.
Pfungwa mbiri dziri mugwara rimwe chete: tekinoroji yega yega inoderedza sei kuramba?
Tinotsanangura graphite module semhinduro yeinjiniya asingashande.Yedumodule yevhu yekoramu yegirafitiuye zvarohama yekabhoni isingapindi simba zvakanyanyadzakavakwa nechinhu chinofambisa mvura chisina simbi chinotora hunyoro uye chinochengeta hunyoro, chinochengetedza hukama hwepedyo nevhu rakatenderedza, uye chinopa nzvimbo yakakura yekubata mvura kupfuura tsvimbo isina chinhu.Ndinoramba ndichidzokera kuzvinhu zvitatu kubva mumagwaro edu ekugadzira zvigadzirwa: kufambiswa kwemhepo hakukanganisirwi nemwaka; muviri hauomeswi kana kutyoka mushure mekuvhunduka kwakanyanya; uye kuramba kwacho kunoramba kwakadzikama uye kwakasimba kwenguva refu nekuti hapana chekudya mukati. Tinozviumba muchimiro chekoramu, sikweya uye plum-blossom, nekoramu iri chimiro chandinonyanya kutaura nezvevhu rine matombo nemakomba akaboorwa.
Tinotsanangura electrode yemakemikari semhinduro yeinjiniya anoshanda.Electrode yemakemikari ifekitari yechubhu yemhangura yakaboorwa-ine munyu we electrolytic; hunyoro hwevhu hunopinda nepaburi remhepo, hunonyungudutsa munyu, uye hunotakura maayoni anofambisa mhepo kuenda muvhu rakatenderedza, zvichideredza makemikari ekudzivirira kwevhu pacharo.Takaona mhedzisiro pakuverenga kusina kunaka ichishamisa, uye kune nzvimbo dzinorwisa zvakanyanya dzine chinangwa chakaoma - nzvimbo yekukurukurirana yemakomo iri pagranite, ngatitii - makemikari dzimwe nguva anosvika panhamba dzisingagone kuwedzerwa nzvimbo isina chinhu. Tinogara tichiyeuchidza vatengi nezvemutengo wesimba iroro: sisitimu inoshanda chete kana mvura ichiyerera uye munyu zvichiripo.
Gore rechitatu ndiro chairo: chii chinoitika mushure mekunge munyu wabuda?
Regai ndikuratidzei chikamu chekuenzanisa chisingawanzo vapona kusvika pakuva mabhurocha ekushambadzira.Maitiro akafanana ekuburitsa mvura anoita kuti electrode yemakemikari ishande ndiwo maitiro ayo ekukwegura — mvura yega yega inotakura maayoni muvhu inotakura simba nhanho imwe chete iri pedyo nekupera.Tinoona vagadziri vachigadzirisa izvi nekushandisa ma "refill ports" uye ma "recharge kits", izvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka kana muridzi wewebsite achinyatsochengetedza pfuma yacho - uye zvinyararire kana pasina anoichengeta. Tisati tataura nezvemakemikari, ndinobvunza mupi wezano wese mubvunzo mumwe chete: ndiani, muchibvumirano, ari kuzadzazve electrode iyi mugore rechitatu, uye mugore rechinomwe?
Nyika yemitemo yasvika pachokwadi ichi.IEC 62561-7:2024ikozvino inotsanangura bhatiri rekuyedza remakemikari anowedzera ivhu — bvunzo dze leaching, kuongorora sarufa, kuongorora resistivity, kuyerwa kwepH (yakaunzwa muchinyorwa cha2024) uye bvunzo dze corrosion — nekuti compound inofanira kuvandudza ivhu pasina kuparadza mafambiro akavigwa mairi.Pfungwa yekupedzisira iyoyo inofanirwa kusimbiswa: munyu wakasimba unoparadza conductor yako yesimbi inoshandura dambudziko rekudzivirira kuita dambudziko rekuvimbika. Tinotarisa kuvimbika kwengura pane ese marongero emakemikari, uye tinokukurudzira kuti ubvunze humbowo hwekuyedza kweIEC 62561-7 kubva kune chero mutengesi, kusanganisira isu.
Isu tinofarira mamodule egraphite nekuti anodzivisa mubvunzo wese.Nekuti module iyi haina munyu uye haina electrolyte, hapana chekuburitsa, hapana chekuzadzazve uye hapana chekuparadza maconductor ari pedyo - purogiramu yekugadzirisa inoonekwa "sekuongorora chivharo chegomba nguva nenguva."Kune nzvimbo dzisina vanhu, makomo, mapurazi ezuva erenje uye chero chinhu chine muridzi asingazombosaine chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, musiyano iwoyo mumwe chete unowanzo gadzirisa sarudzo yacho usati watombo kurukura nezvemutengo wacho.
Padivi nepadivi: ndeapi manhamba nemaitiro anofanirwa kutungamira kusarudzwa?
| Chiyero | Graphite pasi module | Eredhi yemakemikari |
|---|---|---|
| Maitiro | Kusashanda: kuwedzera nzvimbo + kuchengetedza hunyoro | Inoshanda: munyu wemagetsi unochinja kemikari yevhu |
| Kudzikiswa kwekutanga kwekudzivirira | Yakasimba uye yakagadzikana | Yakasimba kwazvo, kunyanya kana ichiramba yakasimba |
| Zviri mukati zvinodyiwa | Hapana | Munyu unopiswa, unodzikiswa nekubviswa kwemunyu |
| Kudiwa kwekugadzirisa | Zvechokwadi hapana | Kuongorora nguva nenguva uye kuzadzazve |
| Maitiro emwaka | Kufambiswa kwemhepo hakukanganisike nemwaka (zvichienderana nedata redu rechigadzirwa) | Zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa kwehunyoro muvhu |
| Njodzi yekuora kwemutyairi | Hapana kubva mu module pachayo | Inofanira kuongororwa — saka bvunzo dzeIEC 62561-7 dzengura |
| Ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza | Muviri wekabhoni usina simba | Kudururwa kwemunyu muvhu — tarisa mitemo yemuno |
| Mutengo wakaiswa (mitengo yedu yekutumira kunze kwenyika) | Nheyo yekutanga | Kazhinji 20%–40% yakakwira papoindi imwe neimwe |
| Nzvimbo dzakakodzera zvakanyanya | Zvinhu zvisina vanhu, zviri kure, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu zvakagadzirwa | Kudzivirira kwakanyanya nekuchengetedza kwakasimba |
Muma tenders mazhinji ndinoona, mitsara miviri patafura iyoyo ine sarudzo.Electrode yemakemikari inowanzodhura 20% kusvika 40% kupfuura graphite module mumitengo yedu yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika, kunyanya nekuda kwemuviri wechubhu yemhangura uye munyu wainotakura - uye mukaha iwoyo unokura kana makit ekuzadzazve uye kushanya kwekugadzirisa zvapinda mumutengo wehupenyu hwese.Tinoona mutsetse wekugadzirisa sewe binary: mutengi wako ane nzira yekuchengetedza, kana chemistry inoramba iripo, kana kuti haana, uye kana pasina kukurudzirwa ndiko chete kunokurudzirwa.
Ruzivo rwevhu ndirwo runosarudza, kwete sarudzo: unoenzanisa sei chigadzirwa newebhusaiti?
Ndinopa mhinduro imwecheteyo yechokwadi kune "chipi chiri nani" nguva dzese: webhusaiti ndiyo inosarudza.Tinokumbira mazano matatu tisati takurudzira — chimiro cheWenner chekudzivirira maerekitironi mana, kuramba kwakanangana nehupenyu hwekugadzira kwayo, uye kugona kwemuridzi kugadzirisa — uye sarudzo yacho inowanzo buda pamhinduro nhatu idzodzo yoga.Kudzivirira kunopfuura 500 ohm-metres nechinhu chakasimba chinosundira kune chemistry kana magadzirirwo ehybrid; kudzivirira kushoma nepakati nepasi risina munhu kunosundira kune mamodules; uye chero chinhu chiri pedyo nemvura kana pasi rinonzwa zvakatipoteredza chinosundira zvakasimba kune sarudzo isina simba. Pakugadzira pasi,IEEE Std 80inoronga zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zvinotungamira chinangwa chekupikisa, uyeBS 7430inoramba iri iyo kodhi yekushanda inogarwa nevakawanda vanopa mazano ekusarudza maerekitirodhi panzvimbo dzinodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya.
Tinoda kutaura nezvemagadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana, nekuti vanachipangamazano vane ruzivo vanoashandisa kupfuura zvinobvumwa nemabhurocha.Mhete yemamodule egrafiti akakomberedza boka remaelectrode akakosha, pamwe chete nemaelectrode emakemikari rimwe chete kana maviri ari pakona yakaipisisa yenzvimbo yacho, anobatanidza kugadzikana kusingachinjiki netsandanyama dzinoshanda - uye tinogara tichitumira mabhiri akasiyana-siyana ehuwandu hwakavakwa nenzira iyi.Kana purojekiti yako yatoshandisa ma electrode e graphite kune imwe nzvimbo, chinyorwa chedu chekare pamusoro pema electrode e graphite nebasa rawo mukusimbisainofukidza zvinhu zvakakosha.
Mubatsiri wekusarudza
Pindura mibvunzo mitatu; mubatsiri anoratidza gadziriro yekutanga (kutsvagisa kweinjiniya kuchiri kudiwa).
Zvinokurudzirwa: mamodule epasi pegrafiti. Nzvimbo dzisina vanhu dzinoranga mhinduro dzinoshandiswa.
Kubva pafekitori yedu: chii chinofanira kuverengerwa pakutenga zvinhu zvinodzivirira?
Tinoziva kubva mumazana ezviitiko zvekutumira kuti chero tekinoroji yaunotsanangura, odha yacho pachayo inofanira kuramba iripo kana magwaro emupi wezano aongorora.Paketi yedu yekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika inosanganisira datasheet yezvinhu, mifananidzo yehukuru, nhamba dzebvunzo dzemazinga enzvimbo, mirairo yekuisa, uye seti yakazara yemagwaro ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika — invoice, runyorwa rwekurongedza uye chitupa chekwakabva — zvakagadzirwa pamwe chete nekugadzirwa.Tinogadzira mamodule anosvika zviuru gumi pamwedzi, toaisa mumabhokisi ehuni ekutakura zvinhu mugungwa, uye toatumira kubva kuShanghai kana Ningbo; sisitimu yedu yemhando yepamusoro inoshanda pasi peISO 9001:2008, uye unogona kuona zvinodiwa nesitifiketi iyoyo papeji repamutemo reISO 9001Kune mapurojekiti anoda kuyedzwa kwemagetsi kwezvinhu zvepasi kuburikidza nebato rechitatu,CEPRI (China Electric Power Research Institute)ndiyo simba rine mishumo inocherechedzwa nemabhodhi ebasa rekutengesa.
Nezve kugona uye kuenderera mberi, regai ndiise nhamba dzedu patafura:Chivako chedu cheXinchang chinofukidza 3,000 m² chine vashandi vekugadzira vanopfuura makumi mana uye timu yeR&D yevanhu vashanu, inotumira kunze kwenyika kunyika dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu, uye yakanyora USD 15 miriyoni mukutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2022.Mhuri yakazara yemodule — koramu, sikweya uye plum-blossom — iri muchikamu chedu chechikamu chemodule yepasi, uye kumapurojekiti emakemikari-electrodeelectrode yekumisa makemikariMutsetse unofukidza divi rinoshanda rekuenzanisa. Isu tine zvirevo zvinodzokororwa pafaira, saka module iri muchikamu chechitatu chako inoenderana neiri muchikamu chekutanga.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Ko graphite ground module inogona kutsiva zvizere ground rods here?
Tinokurudzira kuti module iyi ishandiswe senzira yekuvandudza sisitimu ye electrode, kwete senzira yekutsiva yega mumagadzirirwo mazhinji. Mumapurojekiti edu, mamodule aya anoiswa kana kuti akabatana zvakananga ne network yemagetsi yakajairika, uko anokudza nzvimbo yekubatana uye anodzikamisa kuverenga uko matanda chete asingakwanise kubata.
Ko electrode yemakemikari inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Tinopindura nekuvimbika: hupenyu hwebasa hunoenderana nekunaya kwemvura, kuyerera kwemvura muvhu uye kudzoreredzwa kwemvura, ndosaka tichizviti ndizvo zvinhu zvinogara zviripo. Nekuchajwazve kwakarongwa, maerekitirodhi emakemikari anoshanda kwemakore mazhinji; pasina kugadziriswa, mashandiro anodonha sezvo munyu unobuda, uye kudonha kunotanga kuonekwa mukuyera kwemwaka wekusanaya kwemvura.
Munyu unobva mu electrode yemakemikari unokuvadza ivhu here kana pasi pevhu?
Tinonyevera kuti zvinogona kudaro, zvichienderana nekemikari yekuzadza uye nzvimbo yacho, ndosaka IEC 62561-7 ichisanganisira kuyedzwa kwemvura uye bvunzo dzepH uye nei dzimwe nzvimbo dzichirambidza maelectrode ane munyu pedyo nemvura. Kune ivhu rinonyanya kukanganiswa nezvakatipoteredza, tinokurudzira inert graphite module seyakajairika.
Ndechipi chimiro chemodule chandinofanira kutaura: koramu, sikweya kana ruva replum?
Kubva pane zvatinonyora pamakomendi edu, ma column modules anowanzo tungamira kumakomba akaboorwa nematombo, ma square blocks emakomba akavhurika ane backfill yakanaka, uye ma plum-blossom forms uko kunonyanya kubatwa pamusoro pevhu ndiko kunonyanya kukosheswa. Titumirei ivhu nenzira yekuisa, uye tichaenzanisa chimiro charo neiri.
Ko ma graphite modules anoshanda here munzvimbo dzisina mvura?
Tinoti hongu, uye izvi zvinoshamisa mainjiniya mazhinji: kabhoni inonwisa uye inochengetedza hunyoro huripo, uye data redu rezvigadzirwa rinoti kufambisa kwemhepo hakukanganisirwi nemwaka. Munzvimbo dzakaoma zvechokwadi tinoramba tichiongorora mufananidzo wehunyoro zvechokwadi, uye uko kusanaya kwemvura mwaka kwakanyanyisa dzimwe nguva tinobatanidza mamodules neelectrode imwe chete yemakemikari inochengetwa panguva yakakosha.
Ndeupi humbowo hwebvunzo hwandinofanira kukumbira kubva kune chero mutengesi?
Tinokukurudzira kuti ushandise bhatiri rekuyedza reIEC 62561-7 — leaching, sarufa, resistivity determination, pH measurements uye corrosion — pamwe chete nemagwaro ehukuru hwezvinhu. Mugadziri chaiye anogadzira izvi mu email imwe chete.
Mamodule nema electrode emakemikari anogona kusanganiswa panzvimbo imwe chete here?
Ehe, uye marongero ehybrid akajairika mumirairo yedu: mamodule egraphite akatenderedza boka guru remaelectrode kuti pave nekugadzikana, nemaelectrode emakemikari ari pamakona ekudzivirira zvakanyanya kuti pave nekuwedzera margin. Maitiro maviri aya haapindiri, uye musanganiswa wacho unowanzo pfuura tekinoroji yega.
Une mushumo wekuti ivhu rinogona kuramba richishanda here uye chinangwa chaunoda kurova here?
Titumirei Wenner profile, kuramba kwacho uye hupenyu hwekugadzira — tichadzosera configuration (module, chemical kana hybrid) ine huwandu, madhirowa uye quotation yefekitori.
Jane Yang— Maneja weKutengesa, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Jane apedza makore gumi nemaviri ari padhesiki rekutengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika mufekitori yedu yekudzivirira matombo nemheni, achibatsira mainjiniya ekugadzira nevanopa mazano pabasa rekugadzira mapurojekiti kusarudza nekutsvaga mamodule evhu, maelectrode emakemikari uye masisitimu ekugadzira matombo akazara nemagwaro emhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-21-2026