Xa ungenisa i-ESE lightning arrester evela eTshayina, ukuthunyelwa kuyacocwa okanye kumiswe kumaxwebhu alithoba: iphepha leenkcukacha elineeparamitha ezivavanyiweyo, ingxelo yovavanyo lwelabhoratri echaza ilebhu ekhuphayo, isatifikethi sezinto ze-rod's alloy, i-invoyisi yorhwebo enenkcazo yemveliso ehambelana nefayile yomthengisi wakho werhafu, uluhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi yemithwalo, isatifikethi semvelaphi, ukupakishwa kweenkuni okuhambelana ne-ISPM 15 kwiikreyithi, kunye - ye-inshorensi yakho, hayi i-customs - ubungqina bokugubungela uxanduva lwemveliso kunye novavanyo lomgangatho wefektri. Ndilungiselela olu xwebhu ngqo kubangenisi inyanga nenyanga eXinchang Shibang, kwaye kwesi sikhokelo ndihamba umgca ngomgca: oko kwenziwa yixwebhu ngalinye, ngubani olicelayo, kunye neepateni zokusilela endizibonayo xa amaphepha omthengisi ehlanganiswa emva kwento endaweni yokuhambelana nemveliso. Umda omnye ngaphambili: esi sisikhokelo sephepha lomda kunye ne-inshorensi, hayi ingcaciso esemgangathweni wemveliso. Ukuba imakethi yakho yendawo ibhala ukuhambelana kwe-NF C 17-102 kwisivumelwano okanye umkhweli we-inshorensi - iFransi kunye neemarike ezininzi zase-Afrika ezithetha isiFrentshi - umgangatho ngokwawo uchazwe kwisikhokelo sethu esihamba naye,I-NF C 17-102 Icacisiwe Kwabangenisi Bempahla: Oko Kufunwa Yimithetho Kumthengisi Wakho We-ESE ArresterElo nqaku likuxelela oko ingxelo yovavanyo lwelebhu ikuqinisekisayo; eli likuxelela oko ichweba kunye nomgcini-zincwadi wakho akufunayo.

Ixabiso le-Deal Breaker Akukho Mntu: Ngawaphi amaxwebhu agqibayo ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuyaphuma na?

Nantsi inyaniso engathandekiyo endiyifundileyo kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okukhusela umbane: ixabiso lokuthenga i-Early Streamer Emission (ESE) arrester - isikhululo somoya esikhupha i-streamer phezulu ngaphambi kwentonga kaFranklin engashukumiyo, yandisa i-radius yayo yokukhusela - yeyona mngcipheko mncinane kwintengiselwano. Iingozi ezinkulu zikwiphepha.Ngenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni berhafu kunye nabashuwalensi bemithwalo bavavanya ubungqina obahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunokuba semthethweni ngokupheleleyo ukungeniswa kodwa kungabi na-inshorensi xa kufika - okanye kube ne-inshorensi epheleleyo kwaye kubanjwe echwebeni phezu komgca werhafu ongachazwanga kakuhle.

I-Customs ifuna iimpendulo ezintathu: yintoni (uhlelo phantsi kweNkqubo eHlanganisiweyo egcinwa yiUmbutho weHlabathi weeRhafu), yenziwe phi (imvelaphi), kwaye ikhuselekile na into yokupakisha (imithetho yokupakisha iinkuni). Umshwalense wakho ufuna iimpendulo ezahlukeneyo: ingaba imveliso ivavanyiwe, ngubani, ngowuphi umgangatho, kwaye ngaba umzi-mveliso uthwala ukhuseleko loxanduva ukuba isakhiwo esikhuselweyo siyatsha.Ngenxa yokuba akukho cala liyamkela amaxwebhu omnye njengomnye, ndakha zombini iindlela kwi-invoyisi yokuqala yeproforma — kwaye ndicebisa wonke umthengisi wangaphandle ukuba afune okufanayo kuye nawuphi na umthengisi waseTshayina, kuquka nathi.

I-ESE Lightning Arrester evela eTshayina: Yintoni ekufuneka iqinisekiswe yiMveliso ngokwayo ephepheni?

Ngaphambi kokuba nasiphi na isatifiketi sibaluleke, imveliso engasemva kwaso kufuneka ichazwe ngolwimi lobunjineli.Intonga yombane yesakhiwo se-ESE(imodeli ye-BLZ-J019), iphepha leenkcukacha esilikhuphayo lithi iiparameters injineli okanye umxhasi anokuzihlola ngokwenene: i-engile yokhuseleko engama-65-degree enerediyasi yokhuseleko ehambelanayo ye-2.14h, i-gradient yangoku engaphantsi kwe-5 kA, umsinga oqhelekileyo wokukhupha umbane ongaphantsi kwe-7 kA, ukumelana komhlaba ongaphantsi kwe-10 ohm, kunye nokumelana nomoya ongaphezulu kwe-50 m/s. Iintonga ziza ngobude obuyi-0.5 m kunye ne-0.75 m, ububanzi ukusuka kwi-12 mm ukuya kwi-15 mm, kwintsimbi engenasici ecocekileyo yobhedu okanye yobhedu.

Elo phepha liyintsika yefayile yakho yobugcisa. Umcebisi wakho wendawo uza kudibanisa la manani nomgangatho woyilo kwimarike yakho —Uthotho lwe-IEC 62305uninzi lwehlabathi,I-NFPA 780(uhlelo lwangoku luka-2026) kwiiprojekthi eziphenjelelwe yi-US, okanye i-NF C 17-102 apho ukuthotyelwa kwe-ESE ethile kubhalwe kwisivumelwano. Ingcaciso esemgangathweni ingaphandle komda weli nqaku; kwi-NF C 17-102 (umgangatho we-ESE waseFransi onendlela yawo yovavanyo lwe-ΔT ephezulu), sebenzisa eyethuIsikhokelo sokuthobela imithetho se-NF C 17-102 esizinikeleyokwaye ugcine eli phepha kwifayile yomda.Ngenxa yokuba ibango lokhuseleko lwesikhululo somoya lifana nejometri kwaye linombane ngaxeshanye, iphepha ledatha elithi kuphela "intonga yombane esemgangathweni ophezulu, efanelekileyo kuzo zonke izakhiwo" aliphumeleli kuphononongo lomcebisi kunye nolwenkampani yomshwalense - kwaye ngokwamava am kudla ngokuthetha ukuba umthengisi akazange ayivavanye kwaphela intonga.

Intonga yombane ye-SHIBANG ESE: isiphelo somoya sobhedu, enye yeendlela zokukhetha izinto ezibhalwe kwiphepha leenkcukacha.

Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kufanele kubhalwe ephepheni.intonga ye-ESE yezinto zobhedukwayeintonga ye-ESE yentsimbi engagqwaliyoIindidi ezahlukeneyo zikhonza iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokugqwala — ukufakelwa konxweme kunye neemeko zoshishino zijezisa i-alloy engalunganga — kwaye isatifikethi sezinto kufuneka sichaze ukwakheka kokwenyani, kungekhona igama elithi “isinyithi.” Ukuba umthengisi akanakukuxelela ngokubhala ukuba intonga yenziwe ngantoni, ndiyakuthembisa ukuba “isatifikethi” sakhe asiyi kusinda kuphononongo lwedesika yomshwalense.

Amaxwebhu eSatifikethi seLightning Arrester, Umgca ngomgca: Yintoni eyenziwa lilinye kwiBorder?

Abangenisi bempahla bacela "izatifiketi" ngokungathi luxwebhu olunye. Aluzange lube njalo. Nantsi iseti epheleleyo njengoko ndiyihlanganisela abangenisi bempahla, abo badla yonke into, kunye nendlela endiyibona rhoqo xa ndisilela:

Qaphela oko le theyibhile ikukhuphela ngaphandle ngabom: idosi yokuhambelana okuqhelekileyo (kwiimarike ze-NF C 17-102 ezithetha ingxelo yovavanyo lwelebhu olune-voltage ephezulu kunye namaxabiso ayo e-ΔT, isibhengezo sokuhambelana kunye nencwadana yokufaka yolwimi lwesiFrentshi). Elo dosi linengqiqo yalo kunye nenkqubo yalo yophicotho-zincwadi, esigubungela kuyoI-NF C 17-102 Icacisiwe Kwabangenisi Bempahla: Oko Kufunwa Yimithetho Kumthengisi Wakho We-ESE ArresterImigca emibini yetafile yomda ifanele ukugxininiswa apha. Okokuqala, ingxelo yovavanyo: phantsi kwamalungiselelo okuqaphelana aququzelelwa yiIntsebenziswano yoQinisekiso lweLebhu yeHlabathi (i-ILAC), iingxelo ezivela kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo ngokufanelekileyo zithwala ubunzima ngaphaya kwemida — ngoko ke ubuwena belebhu yinto yokuqala endiyijongayo kuyo nayiphi na ingxelo, eyam okanye eyomncintisani. Okwesibini, ukupakishwa komthi: imithetho yonyango kunye nokumakisha ikwi-ISPM 15 phantsi kwe-Isivumelwano soKhuseleko lweZityalo saMazwe ngaMazwe, kwaye zisebenza kwipalethi, kungekuphela nje kwikreyithi.Ngenxa yokuba amagosa ococeko lwezityalo ahlola umthi aze angavuli iibhokisi zemveliso, isitya seentonga ezingenasiphako sinokugcinwa kwipalethi enye engaphawulwanga — ndibukele abathumeli bempahla behlawula iindleko zokugcina nokuthumela kwakhona ngaphandle kwemithi ngaphezu koko.

IiKreyithi zoMthi kunye neendlela zePhepha: Kutheni ukuPakisha kukhetha isantya sokuSusa?

Ukupakisha kwethu okuqhelekileyo kweentonga ze-ESE kuthunyelwe ngebhokisi yomthi kunye nepallet, ethunyelwe ngaphandle kweShanghai okanye eNingbo. Ndikhethe ukugcina ukupakisha komthi nangona kukho umsebenzi ongaphezulu wokuthobela imithetho, kwaye isizathu silula: incam yentonga ye-ESE kunye nemisonto yesiseko ayihlali iphoswa kwisikhongozeli kwikhadibhodi. Ixabiso lokuthobela imithetho yolo khetho lelam, hayi elakho - yonke ikreyithi kunye nepallet esiyithumelayo inephawu lonyango lobushushu lwe-ISPM 15, kwaye ndithatha imifanekiso yale miqondiso ngaphambi kokuba iingcango zesikhongozeli zivale.

Umgca wokupakisha wefektri: Iintambo zombane ze-ESE kwiibhokisi zomthi kwiipalethi ezilungisiweyo, ezifotwe ngaphambi kokuba kulayishwe kwisikhongozeli.

Loo mkhwa wokufaka iifoto kwangaphambili awungomkhwa wokuzingca.Ngenxa yokuba ibango lomonakalo kwinkampani yomshuwalense wemithwalo lifunyanwa okanye lilahlekile kuluhlu lokupakisha kunye nobungqina bemeko yokulayisha, ndithumela wonke umntu ongenisa impahla iseti yefoto yeebhokisi, iimpawu zepallet kunye nenombolo yesitywina sesikhongozeli ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe.Xa umsasazi endixelela ukuba iintonga zomthengisi wakhe wangaphambili zifikile zigobile kwaye akukho mpendulo, ibali lihlala lifana: akukho zithombe zilayishwayo, uluhlu lwezinto ezipakishwayo olungahambelaniyo, kunye nomshwalense oye wanikina amagxa.

Uluhlu Lokujonga Lomshwalense Xa Luthelekiswa Noluhlu Lokujonga Lweempahla Ezithengiswayo: Bafunyanwa Phi Abathumeli Bempahla Ezivela Kumanye Amazwe?

Mandithethe inyani malunga nomda wale ngxoxo yonke: Ndingumthengisi wempahla osebenza kwicandelo lefektri, andingomthengisi wempahla okanye umxhasi wakho, kwaye imithetho yahlukile ngokwendawo oya kuyo. Endinokukunika yona yindlela endibona ngayo kwiimarike esizithumela kuzo. Abangenisi babanjwa kwiindawo ezintathu:

• Umsantsa wenkcazo.I-invoyisi ithi “intonga yombane,” umthengisi ufaka phantsi komgca werhafu yokuthintela umbane, kwaye ukungalingani kumema ukuhlolwa. Ndibhala iinkcazo ze-invoyisi nomthengisi womngenisi ngaphambi kokuba ndivelise, hayi emva koko.
• Inkohliso yesatifikethi.“Isatifikethi” esifakwe kwifreyimu esinelogo kodwa singenalo igama lelebhu, singenareferensi eqhelekileyo kwaye singenanombolo yengxelo. Abahloli beedesika zabanini bomshuwalense bayakulahla oku ngemizuzwana nje; ndibone abasasazi befunda oku kuphela xa ibango lingavunywanga.
• Imvelaphi emangalisayo.Amaxabiso erhafu ekhethekileyo afuna isatifikethi semvelaphi esinokuxhaswa ngumzi-mveliso. Ukuba umthengisi ukunika uxwebhu lwemvelaphi ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza ubungakanani kunye neerekhodi zemveliso, buza ukuba kutheni.

Ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso eenkampani zeinshorensi asengozini ngenxa yobungqina endaweni yodumo, ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu elinamaxwebhu abuthathaka lihlala liba lolona kuthunyelwa libiza kakhulu xa kufakwa indawo yokugcina impahla, ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kunye nelahleko engenamshuwalense — andifaki amanani edola kule nto kuba zahluka kakhulu ngokwezibuko kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa indlela ayitshintshi.

Ukuhlola uMzi-mveliso ongasemva kwamaxwebhu: Imiqondiso emithandathu yokuba amaphepha aza kusinda xa ehlolwa

Ngokwamava am, amaxwebhu ayinyani kuphela njengomzi-mveliso ongasemva kwawo. Nokuba usikhetha okanye ukhuphisana nathi, ezi mpawu zintandathu zikuxelela ukuba ngoobani amaphepha enziwe kunye nemveliso kwaye ngoobani aveliswa eofisini engasemva kwiveki ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa:

1. Umthengisi uthumela iphepha leenkcukacha elinenombolo yemodeli, izixhobo kunye neeparamitha ezivavanyiweyo ngaphambi kokuba ucele.
2. Iingxelo zovavanyo zithiye igama lelabhoratri ekhuphayo kwaye zibhekisele kwimigangatho yovavanyo esetyenzisiweyo, kunye nenombolo yengxelo onokuyicaphula.
3. Izatifikethi zezinto ezibonakalayo zichaza i-alloy okanye i-cladding yokwenyani — ubhedu olucocekileyo, ubhedu, i-stainless egqunywe yi-copper — ayilogama lesinyithi eliqhelekileyo.
4. Indlela yokupakisha iinkuni kunye nokumakishwa kwe-ISPM 15 kubhalwa phantsi ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqale.
5. Inkcazo ye-invoyisi yorhwebo ibhalwe ukuze ihambelane nefayile yerhafu yomthengisi wakho, kwaye umthengisi uya kuyilungisa ngaphambi kokuba ayiprinte.
6. Umzi-mveliso unika amandla okubonelela ngenyanga kunye nexesha lokunika imali kwi-invoyisi yeproforma — eyethu yi-100,000 yeziqwenga ngenyanga, ngokubhaliweyo — endaweni yokuthembisa ngomlomo.

Intonga yombane ye-ESE yentsimbi engatyiwayo: ukwakheka kwezinto ezichazwe kwisatifikethi, akushiywanga njengenkcazo yesinyithi eqhelekileyo.

Umzi-mveliso wokwenene uphendula zonke ezi posi zintandathu kwi-imeyile enye — ndiziphendula ngokweengxelo zethu zemveliso, kuba sele zikhona. Inkampani yokurhweba ithumela imibuzo yakho ize ibuyisele emva kweentsuku ezithile namaxwebhu abonakala ematsha ngesizathu esithile.

Ukusuka kwiProforma ukuya kwiPort: Ndingayisebenzisa njani iXesha loXwebhu lwabaThengisi abaQalayo?

Kumntu oqalayo ukungenisa impahla, ndisebenzisa ulandelelwano olumiselweyo. Ngaphambi kokufaka idiphozithi: iphepha leenkcukacha, isatifikethi sezinto kunye nenkcazo ye-invoyisi yophononongo lomthengisi wakho. Ngexesha lokuvelisa: iifoto zokupakisha kunye nokubalwa kwebhokisi njengoko zisenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuba inqanawa ihambe: i-invoyisi yokugqibela yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, imiyalelo yebhili yomthwalo, isicelo sesatifikethi semvelaphi, kunye neseti yefoto yokulayisha isikhongozeli kubandakanya inombolo yesitywina kunye namanqaku e-ISPM ali-15. Emva kokuhamba ngenqanawa: iseti epheleleyo yeskena nge-imeyile ukuze umthengisi wakho afake iifayile kwangaphambili ngelixa inqanawa isesemanzini.

Amanqaku anyanisekileyo. Nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-9 yincoko ekufuneka ibe nayo nomthengisi wakho ngoku, ngelixa ukuyilungisa kuseyi-imeyile endaweni ye-invoyisi ye-demurrage. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluhambelana nendlela ezi rods ezikhusela ngayo isakhiwo xa sele sifakiwe, jonga isikhokelo sethu kuindlela iintonga zombane ezikhusela ngayo isakhiwo sakho.