Maadaama ay tahay qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamyada ilaalinta hillaaca, xulashada saxda ah ee usha hillaaca ayaa si toos ah u saamaysa badbaadada dhismaha. Go'aanku waa inuu isku dheelitiraa qeexitaannada farsamada, arrimaha deegaanka, iyo u hoggaansanaanta sharciyeynta.
1. Nooca Xulashada Shaqada
Franklin Rods: Ku habboon dhismayaasha la deggan yahay ee leh radius ilaalin 30m ah. Waxay u baahan yihiin dhisme bir ah oo galvanized ah iyo shabagyo dhulka loogu talagalay.
Ulaha ESE (Early Streamer Emission): Ku fidi caymiska ilaa 100m adoo isticmaalaya kicinta elektaroonigga ah, oo ku habboon xarumaha muhiimka ah sida xarumaha xogta. Xaqiiji shahaadooyinka CE/UL.
Ulaha Raajada (Xaddidan): Laga mamnuucay dhismayaasha cusub ee Shiinaha halkii GB 50057 tan iyo 2005 sababo la xiriira khataraha shucaaca.
02. Injineernimada Gaarka ah ee Deegaanka
Xisaabinta Dhererka: Adeegso habka wareegga wareega $ h = \sqrt{2rH – H^2}$ (h: dhererka usha, r: radius-ka kubbadda, H: dhererka qaab-dhismeedka)
Iska caabbinta Daxalka: Isticmaal 316L bir aan miridh lahayn (iska caabbinta buufinta milixda > 720 saacadood) meelaha xeebaha; daawaha naxaasta-titanium (dulqaadka pH 2-12) ee aagagga kiimikada
Cufnaanta Hillaaca: Gobollada firfircoon ee firfircoon (ka badan 90 maalmood oo roobaad sannadle ah), kordhi elektroodhada dhulka ku shaqeeya 25%.
03. Rakibaadda Ku-habboon Xeerka
Marxaladda Naqshadeynta: Hagaajinta iska caabbinta dhulka <10Ω (<4Ω xarumaha gaarka ah), hirgeli nidaamyada dhulka ee TN-S/TT
Dhismaha: Ku mari alxanka heerkulka sare ee terminaalka hawada/gudbiyeyaasha hoos u dhaadhaca oo ka badan 12cm isku-darka
Kormeerka: Tijaabi caabbinta degdega ah iyada oo loo marayo mitirrada hadda ee garaaca wadnaha ee CDM-10; hubi isku xidhka sawirrada infrared-ka
Talada Dayactirka: La soco iska caabbinta dhulka adigoo isticmaalaya micro-ohmmeters laba jeer sannadkii, beddel dahaarka hagaha hoose 5tii sanaba mar si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaanta IEC 62305 inta lagu jiro wareegga nolosha ilaalinta.