Uma ungenisa i-ESE lightning arrester evela eShayina, ukuthunyelwa kuyasuswa noma kumiswe kumadokhumenti ayisishiyagalolunye: ishidi lokucacisa elinemingcele evivinyiwe, umbiko wokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri oqamba ilebhu ekhiphayo, isitifiketi sezinto ze-alloy yenduku, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano enencazelo yomkhiqizo ehambisana nokufakwa komthengisi wakho wamasiko, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading, isitifiketi semvelaphi, ukupakishwa kwezinkuni okuhambisana ne-ISPM 15 kwama-crates, kanye - komshuwalense wakho, hhayi wamasiko - ubufakazi bokumbozwa kwesibopho somkhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yefektri. Ngilungiselela le dokhumenti eqondile yabangenisi njalo ngenyanga e-Xinchang Shibang, futhi kulo mhlahlandlela ngiya emgqeni nomugqa: lokho okwenziwa yidokhumenti ngayinye, ukuthi ubani oyicelayo, kanye namaphethini okwehluleka engiwabonayo lapho amaphepha omhlinzeki ehlanganiswa ngemuva kweqiniso esikhundleni sokuhambisana nomkhiqizo. Umngcele owodwa ngaphambili: lokhu kuyisiqondiso samaphepha omngcele nomshuwalense, hhayi incazelo ejwayelekile yomkhiqizo. Uma imakethe oya kuyo ibhala ukuhambisana kwe-NF C 17-102 nenkontileka noma umgibeli womshuwalense - iFrance kanye nezimakethe eziningi zase-Afrika ezikhuluma isiFulentshi - indinganiso ngokwayo ichazwe kumhlahlandlela wethu ohambisanayo,I-NF C 17-102 Ichazwe Kwabangenisi: Lokho Ukuthobela Imithetho Okudingayo Ngempela Kusuka Kumhlinzeki Wakho We-ESE ArresterLeso sihloko sikutshela lokho umbiko wokuhlolwa kwelebhu okukuqinisekisayo; lesi sikutshela lokho okudingwa yichweba kanye nombhali wakho we-underwriter.
IZINTO EZIYINHLOKO EZITHATHWAYO
- Amasiko ayakhathalela ukuhlukaniswa kanye nemvelaphi; abahlinzeki bomshuwalense bayakhathalela ukusebenza okuhloliwe — isethi yedokhumenti eyodwa ayivamile ukwanelisa kokubili ngaphandle kokuhlela.
- Umbiko wokuhlola othembekile uqamba ilabhorethri ekhiphayo kanye nendinganiso yokuhlola; umbiko ongasho lutho ngokuhlobisa.
- Amabhokisi nama-pallet ezinkuni kumele ahlangabezane nemithetho yokwelapha nokumaka ye-ISPM 15, noma isitsha sonke singabanjwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinduku ezingaphakathi zinhle kangakanani.
- Izinduku ze-SHIBANG ESE zithunyelwa ngemininingwane ebhaliwe: i-engeli yokuvikela engama-degree angu-65, irediyasi yokuvikela engamahora angu-2.14, ugesi okhishwayo ongaphansi kuka-7 kA, ukumelana komhlabathi ngaphansi kuka-10 ohm.
- Cela idokhumenti ebekwe ngaphambi kokufaka idiphozithi — ifektri eyikhiqizayo nge-imeyili eyodwa iyayenza; edinga isonto ivame ukuyithenga.
Intengo Yomphula-sivumelwano: Yimaphi Amadokhumenti Anquma Ngempela Ukuthi Ukuthunyelwa Kwakho Kuyaphela?
Nansi iqiniso elingathandeki engilifundile eminyakeni eyishumi nambili yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kokuvikela umbani: intengo yokuthenga ye-Early Streamer Emission (ESE) arrester - isiteshi somoya esikhipha i-streamer phezulu ngaphambi kwenduku kaFranklin engasebenzisi lutho, yandisa i-radius yayo yokuvikela - ingozi encane kunazo zonke kulokhu kuthengiselana. Izingozi ezinkulu zisezincwadini.Ngenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla zentela kanye nabashuwalensi bempahla bahlola ubufakazi obuhluke ngokuphelele, ukuthunyelwa kungaba semthethweni ngokuphelele ukungeniswa kodwa kuqhubeke kungabi nomshwalense lapho kufika - noma kube nomshwalense ophelele futhi kusabambeke echwebeni ngaphezu komugqa wentela ongahlelwanga kahle.
I-Customs ifuna izimpendulo ezintathu: iyini (ukuhlukaniswa ngaphansi koHlelo Oluvumelanisiwe olugcinwa yi-Inhlangano Yezwe Yezintela), yenziwa kuphi (imvelaphi), futhi ingabe ukupakisha kuphephile ukwamukelwa (imithetho yokupakisha ngokhuni). Umshwalense wakho ufuna izimpendulo ezahlukene: ingabe umkhiqizo uhlolwe, ngubani, ngayiphi indinganiso, futhi ingabe ifektri ithwala ukumbozwa kwesibopho uma isakhiwo esivikelwe sisha.Ngenxa yokuthi akekho eqenjini owamukela amadokhumenti omunye njengokufaka esikhundleni sawo, ngakha zombili izindlela kusukela ku-invoyisi yokuqala ye-proforma — futhi ngeluleka wonke umthengisi ukuthi afune okufanayo kunoma yimuphi umhlinzeki waseShayina, okuhlanganisa nathi.
Ngenisa i-ESE Lightning Arrester evela eShayina: Yini Okufanele Umkhiqizo Uyifakazele Ephepheni?
Ngaphambi kokuba noma yisiphi isitifiketi sibaluleke, umkhiqizo ongemuva kwaso kufanele uchazwe ngolimi lobunjiniyela.Induku yombani yesakhiwo se-ESE(imodeli ye-BLZ-J019), ishidi lokucacisa esilikhiphayo lithi amapharamitha unjiniyela noma umbophi angawahlola ngempela: i-engeli yokuvikela engama-degree angu-65 enerediyasi yokuvikela ehambisanayo engu-2.14h, i-gradient yamanje engaphansi kuka-5 kA, i-average discharge current engaphansi kuka-7 kA, ukumelana komhlabathi ngaphansi kuka-10 ohm, kanye nokumelana nomoya ngaphezu kuka-50 m/s. Izinduku ziza ngobude obungu-0.5 m kanye no-0.75 m, ububanzi obusukela ku-12 mm kuya ku-15 mm, ngensimbi engagqwali yethusi noma embozwe ngethusi.
Lelo phepha liwumgogodla wefayela lakho lobuchwepheshe. Umeluleki wakho wendawo uzohlanganisa lezi zinombolo nezindinganiso zokuklama emakethe yakho — iUchungechunge lwe-IEC 62305ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba,I-NFPA 780(uhlelo lwamanje luka-2026) lwamaphrojekthi athonywe yi-US, noma i-NF C 17-102 lapho ukuhambisana kwe-ESE okuqondile kubhalwe khona kwinkontileka. Ukuhumusha okujwayelekile ngokwezinga kungaphandle kobubanzi balesi sihloko; ku-NF C 17-102 (i-French ESE standard enendlela yayo yokuhlola ye-ΔT ephezulu), sebenzisa eyethuumhlahlandlela wokuthobela imithetho we-NF C 17-102 ozinikelebese ugcine leli khasi ukuze ligcinwe njengefayela lomngcele.Ngenxa yokuthi isimangalo sokuvikelwa kwesikhungo somoya sinobukhulu bejometri futhi sisebenza ngogesi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ishidi ledatha elithi kuphela "induku yombani esezingeni eliphezulu, efanelekela zonke izakhiwo" liyahluleka kokubili ukubuyekezwa komeluleki kanye nomshuwalense - futhi ngokolwazi lwami ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umthengisi akakaze ahlolwe induku nhlobo.
Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele futhi kubhalwe ephepheni.induku ye-ESE yezinto zethusifuthiinduku ye-ESE yensimbi engagqwaliIzinhlobo ezahlukene zikhonza izindawo ezahlukene zokugqwala — ukufakwa kogu kanye nezindawo zezimboni kuyajezisa ingxube engalungile — futhi isitifiketi sezinto kufanele sisho ukwakheka kwangempela, hhayi igama elithi “insimbi.” Uma umhlinzeki engakwazi ukukutshela ngokubhala ukuthi induku yenziwe ngani, ngiyakuthembisa ukuthi “isitifiketi” sabo ngeke sisinde ekubuyekezweni kwedeski lomshwalense.
Imibhalo Yesitifiketi Sokubopha Umbani, Umugqa Ngomugqa: Yini Ngayinye Eyenza Emngceleni?
Abangenisi bangicela "izitifiketi" njengokungathi yidokhumenti eyodwa. Akukaze kube njalo. Nansi isethi ephelele njengoba ngiyihlanganisa yabangenisi, abasebenzisa ucezu ngalunye, kanye nephethini yokwehluleka engiyibona njalo:
| Idokhumenti | Ngubani ocela lokho | Okumele kube nakho | Iphethini yokwehluleka engiyibona kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imininingwane / ishidi ledatha | Umeluleki wakho, umshwalense, ibhodi yamathenda | Inombolo yemodeli, amapharamitha ahlolwe, izinto zokwakha, indinganiso yokukhiqiza | Ikhophi yokumaketha esikhundleni samanani alinganisiwe |
| Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwelebhu | Umshwalense, iphrojekthi ye-QC | Ukukhipha igama lelabhorethri, izinga lokuhlola, amanani ahlolwe, inombolo yombiko | Bika ngaphandle kwegama lelebhu noma ngaphandle kwereferensi ejwayelekile |
| Isitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo | Umshwalense, iphrojekthi ye-QC, ngezinye izikhathi intela | Ukwakheka kwe-alloy noma i-cladding yangempela | Izinto ezifunwayo “zethusi”, zethusi noma ezimboziwe zithunyelwa |
| I-invoyisi yezentengiso | I-Customs, ibhange lakho | Incazelo yomkhiqizo ehambisana nokufakwa kwentela yomthengisi, inani, i-Incoterm | Incazelo efana nokuthi “izingxenye zensimbi” ezibangela ukuhlolwa |
| Uhlu lokupakisha | Impahla ethengiswayo, indawo yokugcina impahla, umshwalense ngemva komonakalo | Inani lebhokisi, izisindo, ubukhulu ngephakheji ngayinye | Ukubalwa kwebhokisi ephepheni akufani nesitsha |
| i-invoyisi | Umshwalense wentela, ibhange, kanye nempahla | Umthumeli bese wazisa iqembu njengoba lifayilwe | Ukungafani kwamagama okuvimba ukukhishwa |
| Isitifiketi semvelaphi | Amasiko (izinga lentela), amabhodi amathenda | Igunya lokukhipha ikamelo, imfuneko yemvelaphi | U-Origin uthe ifektri ayikwazi ukusekela |
| Uphawu lokupakisha lwezinkuni lwe-ISPM 15 | Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanza kwezitshalo emngceleni | Uphawu lokwelashwa ngokushisa kuwo wonke amabhokisi ezinkuni kanye nephalethi | Ama-pallet angalungiswanga — isitsha esibanjwe noma esithunyelwa kabusha |
Qaphela lokho leli thebula elikukhipha ngamabomu: idosi yokuhambisana ejwayelekile (yezimakethe ze-NF C 17-102 okusho umbiko wokuhlolwa kwelebhu onama-voltage aphezulu kanye namanani ayo e-ΔT, isimemezelo sokuhambisana kanye nencwadi yokufaka yolimi lwesiFulentshi). Lelo dosi linendlela yalo yokucabanga kanye nenqubo yalo yokuhlola, esiyifaka kuI-NF C 17-102 Ichazwe Kwabangenisi: Lokho Ukuthobela Imithetho Okudingayo Ngempela Kusuka Kumhlinzeki Wakho We-ESE ArresterImigqa emibili yetafula lomngcele ifanelwe ukugcizelelwa lapha. Okokuqala, umbiko wokuhlola: ngaphansi kwamalungiselelo okuqashelwa okubambisana ahlelwe yi-Ukubambisana KwamaLabhorethri Amazwe Ngamazwe (i-ILAC), imibiko evela kuma-laboratory agunyaziwe kahle inesisindo ngaphesheya kwemingcele — ngakho-ke ubuwena belabhoratri yinto yokuqala engiyihlola kunoma yimuphi umbiko, owami noma oncintisana naye. Okwesibili, ukupakishwa kokhuni: imithetho yokwelapha kanye nokumaka itholakala ku-ISPM 15 ngaphansi kwe-Isivumelwano Sokuvikelwa Kwezitshalo Samazwe Ngamazwe, futhi zisebenza ephalethini, hhayi nje ebhodweni.Ngenxa yokuthi izikhulu ze-phytosanitary zihlola izinkuni futhi azilokothi zivule amabhokisi omkhiqizo, isitsha sezinduku ezingenasici singabanjwa iphalethi elilodwa elingaphawuliwe — ngibone abangenisi bekhokha izindleko zokugcina nokuthumela kabusha izinto ngenxa yalokho kanye.
Amabhokisi Okhuni Nemizila Yephepha: Kungani Ukupakisha Kunquma Isivinini Sokusula?
Ukupakisha kwethu okujwayelekile kwezinduku ze-ESE kuyibhokisi lokhuni kanye nephalethi, elithunyelwe ngaphandle kweShanghai noma eNingbo. Ngikhethe ukugcina ukupakisha kokhuni naphezu komsebenzi owengeziwe wokuthobela imithetho, futhi isizathu silula: ithiphu lenduku ye-ESE kanye nezintambo zesisekelo azisindi uma ziphonswa esitsheni esisekhadibhodini. Izindleko zokuthobela imithetho zalolo khetho ngezami ukuphatha, hhayi ezakho - yonke ikhreyithi nephalethi esilithumelayo liphethe uphawu lokwelashwa kokushisa lwe-ISPM 15, futhi ngithatha izithombe zamamaki ngaphambi kokuba iminyango yesitsha ivale.
Lowo mkhuba wokulayisha izithombe kusengaphambili awusiwo umkhuba wokuzikhukhumeza.Ngenxa yokuthi isimangalo somonakalo nomshuwalense wezimpahla siwinwa noma silahlekile ohlwini lokupakisha kanye nobufakazi besimo lapho kulayishwa, ngithumela wonke umthengisi wezimpahla isethi yesithombe samabhokisi, izimpawu zephalethi kanye nenombolo yophawu lwesitsha ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uhambe.Uma umsabalalisi engitshela ukuthi izinduku zomhlinzeki wakhe wangaphambilini zifike zigobile futhi azikho izindlela zokuzivikela, indaba iyafana njalo: akukho ukulayisha izithombe, uhlu lokupakisha olungahambisani, kanye nomshwalense oshaye amahlombe.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lomshwalense vs. Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwempahla Engenayo: Babanjwa Kuphi Abangenisi Bempahla?
Ake ngikhulume iqiniso mayelana nomkhawulo wale ngxoxo yonke: Ngingumthumeli wezimpahla ovela efektri, hhayi umthengisi wakho wezimpahla noma umbolekisi wakho, futhi imithetho iyahluka ngokuya ngendawo oya kuyo. Engingakunika yona iphethini engiyibonayo ezimakethe esizithumela kuzo. Abangenisi babanjwa ezindaweni ezintathu:
- Igebe lencazelo.I-invoyisi ithi “induku yombani,” umthengisi ufaka ngaphansi komugqa wentela kagesi, bese ukungafani kumema ukuhlolwa. Ngibhala izincazelo ze-invoyisi nomthengisi wokungenisa ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, hhayi ngemuva.
- Inkohliso yesitifiketi.“Isitifiketi” esifakwe uhlaka esinophawu kodwa singenalo igama lelebhu, singenalo ireferensi ejwayelekile futhi singenalo inombolo yombiko. Ababuyekezi bedeski labashuwalensi balahla lokhu ngemizuzwana; Ngibone abasabalalisi befunda lokhu kuphela lapho isimangalo senqatshwa.
- Isimanga semvelaphi.Amanani entela akhethekile adinga isitifiketi sokuqala esingasetshenziswa yifektri. Uma umthengisi ekunikeza idokhumenti yokuqala ngaphandle kokubheka amanani namarekhodi okukhiqiza, buza ukuthi kungani.
Ngenxa yokuthi intengo yabashuwalensi isengozini ngenxa yobufakazi kunedumela, isilinganiso esishibhile kakhulu esinamadokhumenti abuthakathaka sivame ukuba ukuthunyelwa okubiza kakhulu uma isitoreji, ukuhlolwa kabusha kanye nokulahlekelwa okungaqinisekisiwe sekungeziwe — angifaki izibalo zamadola kulokhu ngoba ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngechweba kanye nenqubomgomo, kodwa isiqondiso asishintshi neze.
Ukuhlola Ifektri Engemuva Kwemibhalo: Izimpawu Eziyisithupha Zokuthi Amaphepha Azosinda Ekuhlolweni
Ngokwami, amadokhumenti angokoqobo njengefektri engemuva kwawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usifaka ohlwini noma uncintisana nathi, lezi zimpawu eziyisithupha zikutshela ukuthi amaphepha kabani akhiqizwa kanye nomkhiqizo nokuthi kabani akhiqizwa ehhovisi elingemuva isonto ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa:
- Umhlinzeki uthumela ishidi lemininingwane elinenombolo yemodeli, izinto zokwakha kanye namapharamitha ahlolwe ngaphambi kokuthi ulicele.
- Imibiko yokuhlolwa iqamba igama lelabhorethri ekhiphayo bese ibhekisela endinganisweni yokuhlolwa esetshenzisiwe, ngenombolo yombiko ongayicaphuna.
- Izitifiketi zezinto zisho i-alloy noma i-cladding yangempela — ithusi elimsulwa, ithusi, i-stainless embozwe ngethusi — akuyona incazelo ejwayelekile yensimbi.
- Indlela yokupakisha izinkuni kanye nokumaka kwe-ISPM 15 kubhalwa phansi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhiqizwa.
- Incazelo ye-invoyisi yezentengiselwano ibhalwe ngendlela yokuthi ifane nokufakwa kwentela yomthengisi wakho, futhi umhlinzeki uzoyilungisa ngaphambi kokuphrinta.
- Ifektri inika amandla okunikeza ugesi njalo ngenyanga kanye nesikhathi sokuhola ku-invoyisi ye-proforma — eyethu yizingcezu eziyi-100,000 ngenyanga, ngokubhala — esikhundleni sokuthembisa ngomlomo.
Ifektri yangempela iphendula zonke eziyisithupha nge-imeyili eyodwa — ngiziphendula ngisebenzisa amarekhodi ethu okukhiqiza, ngoba sezivele zikhona. Inkampani yokuhweba ithumela imibuzo yakho bese ibuyisa izinsuku kamuva nemibhalo ebukeka intsha ngesizathu esithile.
Kusukela ku-Proforma kuya ku-Port: Ngingayisebenzisa Kanjani Isikhathi Sokuqopha Amadokhumenti Kwabangenisi Abaqalayo?
Kumuntu ongenisa impahla okokuqala, ngisebenzisa uhlelo oluhleliwe. Ngaphambi kokufaka idiphozithi: ishidi lokucacisa, isitifiketi sezinto kanye nencazelo ye-invoyisi yokubuyekezwa komthengisi wakho. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza: izithombe zokupakisha kanye nokubalwa kwebhokisi njengoba kwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uthuthele: i-invoyisi yokugcina yezentengiselwano, uhlu lokupakisha, imiyalelo yebhili lomthwalo, isicelo sesitifiketi sokuqala, kanye nesethi yesithombe sokulayisha isitsha okuhlanganisa nenombolo yophawu kanye namamaki angu-15 e-ISPM. Ngemva kokuhamba ngomkhumbi: ukuskena okugcwele kusethwe nge-imeyili ukuze umthengisi wakho afake amafayela kusengaphambili ngenkathi umkhumbi usesemanzini.
Isihloli sokulungela amadokhumenti
Maka lokho umhlinzeki wakho wamanje asekuhlinzekile kakade, bese ubhala amaphuzu kufayela:
Thola amaphuzu ngokwethembeka. Noma yini engaphansi kwesishiyagalolunye kuyingxoxo okufanele ube nayo nomhlinzeki wakho manje, kuyilapho ukulungisa kuseyi-imeyili esikhundleni se-invoyisi ye-demurrage. Ukuze uthole ukufunda okuhlobene ngokuthi lezi zinduku zivikela kanjani isakhiwo uma sesifakiwe, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku-indlela izinduku zombani ezivikela ngayo isakhiwo sakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yimaphi amadokhumenti esitifiketi engiwadingayo ukuze ngingenise ama-ESE lightning arresters avela eShayina?
Uhlelo lwesishiyagalolunye: ishidi lemininingwane elinemingcele evivinyiwe, umbiko wokuhlolwa kwelebhu oqamba ilebhu kanye nejwayelekile, isitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano enencazelo evunyelwe ngumthengisi, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading, isitifiketi semvelaphi, ukupakishwa kwezinkuni okuhambisana ne-ISPM 15, kanye nezithombe zokulayisha kusengaphambili. Amasiko asebenzisa amadokhumenti okuhweba; abahlinzeki bomshuwalense basebenzisa amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe.
Yiziphi izindinganiso ezisebenza ezindongeni zombani ze-ESE?
Umklamo wokuvikela umbani ubhekisela ochungechungeni lwe-IEC 62305 emhlabeni jikelele kanye ne-NFPA 780 (uhlelo lwamanje luka-2026) kumaphrojekthi athonywe yi-US, kuyilapho iziteshi zomoya ze-ESE nazo zibhekene namazinga kazwelonke e-ESE kwamanye amamakethe - ikakhulukazi i-NF C 17-102 eFrance kanye ne-francophone Africa, ephethe indlela yayo yokuhlola elebhu. Izinduku zethu zakhiwe ngokwezinga le-GB, futhi ishidi ledatha lisho amapharamitha avivinyiwe - i-engeli yokuvikela engama-degree angu-65, i-radius engamahora angu-2.14, ugesi okhishwayo ongaphansi kuka-7 kA - ukuze umeluleki wakho akwazi ukuwahlanganisa nezidingo zendawo. Ukuze uthole idokhumenti yokuhambisana ne-NF C 17-102 ngqo, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ohambisanayo.I-NF C 17-102 Ichazwe Kwabangenisi: Lokho Ukuthobela Imithetho Okudingayo Ngempela Kusuka Kumhlinzeki Wakho We-ESE Arrester; le mibuzo evame ukubuzwa ihlala igxile efayeleni lomngcele kanye nefayela lomshuwalense.
Ingabe amabhokisi ezinkuni ezinsimbi zombani ayawadinga ngempela amamaki e-ISPM 15?
Yebo. Izinto zokupakisha zokhuni kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kumele ziphathwe futhi ziphawulwe ngaphansi kwe-ISPM 15, futhi izikhulu ze-border phytosanitary zihlola ukhuni ngokwalo - kufaka phakathi ama-pallet - ngaphandle kokuvula amabhokisi omkhiqizo. I-pallet eyodwa engaphawuliwe ingabamba noma ibuyisele emuva isitsha esigcwele.
Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi umbiko wokuhlolwa komhlinzeki waseShayina uyiqiniso?
Hlola izinto ezintathu: ilabhorethri ekhiphayo iqanjwe futhi iyabonakala, indinganiso yokuhlola iyabhekiselwa kuyo, futhi umbiko uphethe inombolo ongayicaphuna emuva elabhorethri. Imibiko ekhishwe amalabhorethri agunyaziwe kahle izuza ezinhlelweni zokuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ezihlanganiswe yi-ILAC. Umbiko ongekho kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu okuthathu uyizinto zokumaketha, hhayi ubufakazi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinduku ze-ESE zethusi nezensimbi engagqwali zokungenisa?
Zombili zisebenza njengezikhungo zomoya ze-ESE, kodwa ukukhetha izinto kulandela indawo yokugqwala: izimo zasogwini nezezimboni zinzima kakhulu ku-alloy engafanele. Sakha izinhlobo zezinto zethusi kanye nensimbi engagqwali ngendlela efanayo evivinyiwe, futhi isitifiketi sezinto sisho ukwakheka kwangempela ukuze umshwalense wakho kanye nefayela lakho le-QC bavumelane ngalokho okuthengiwe.
Izinduku zombani ze-ESE zipakishwa kanjani ukuze zithwalwe ngolwandle?
Ukupakisha kwethu okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyibhokisi lokhuni kanye nephalethi, okunamamaki okwelapha ukushisa e-ISPM angu-15 kuzo zonke izingxenye zokhuni, ezithunyelwa zivela eShanghai noma eNingbo. Umthamo wokunikezwa kwefektri uyizingcezu eziyi-100,000 ngenyanga, futhi ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kufaka phakathi isethi yokulayisha enezithombe enenombolo yophawu lwesitsha.
Ungenisa izithiyo zokuvimba umbani ze-ESE futhi ufuna isethi yedokhumenti ibuyekezwe ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele? Sithumelele ichweba lakho lokuya kanye nezidingo zomthengisi — sizokubuyisela ishidi eliphelele lemininingwane, uhlu lwesitifiketi kanye nemininingwane yokupakisha yefayela lakho.
UJane Yang- Umphathi wezentengiso,I-Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
UJane usebenza eXinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd., ifektri yobungcweti ekhiqiza imikhiqizo yesistimu yokukhanyisa umhlaba kanye nokukhanyisa umhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-17. Ungumphathi wezokuthengisa onolwazi lweminyaka eyi-12 ekuvikeleni ukukhanyisa kanye nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, ogxile ekusekeleni amaklayenti aphesheya ngokuthola imikhiqizo yokuvikela ukukhanyisa kanye nokukhanyisa umhlaba evela eShayina — ehlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, amalungiselelo okuthutha kanye nemibhalo ephelele yokuthumela ngaphandle. Angasiza nasekuthengeni ezinye izimpahla ezihlobene nogesi. Uchwepheshe, uthembekile futhi kulula ukuxhumana naye, ukulungele ukunikeza izixazululo zokuthenga ezitholakala endaweni eyodwa.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-07-2026