An kete whakarewa weraweraka whiwhi i te tapanga "rite-pāe" ina taea e te kapa te whakatuwhera i te pouaka i tētahi wāhi tawhiti, ka whakaoti i tētahi hononga haumaru, paerewa-paerewa me te kore he mea kē atu. Kāore he hiko o waho, kāore he pū kiripaka ngaro, kāore he PPE hanga-ā-ringa. Ko Jane Yang ahau, te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko i Xinchang Shibang New Material, kei reira tā mātou wheketere e hanga ana i ngā pokepoke whakarewa werawera, te paura whakarewa whakarewa me ngā huinga kawe katoa mō ngā tau neke atu i te 17. I roto i tēnei aratohu ka whakatakotoria e au ngā mea e tika ana mō tētahihuinga whakarewa wera kawe, ngā ture haumaru mura e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā aituā whakarewa rewa, me ngā tuhinga a te kaiwhakarato — mai i te whakaritenga IEEE 837 ki ngā tiwhikete puranga — e wehewehe ana i tētahi kete ngaio mai i tētahi pouaka wāhanga.
- E iwa ngā tūemi e tautuhia ana e mātou mō tētahi kete whakarewa werawera katoa: he pokepokea ai te karāhe, he rawhi kakau, he pū mura ahi kiripaka, he paura whakarewa whakarewa, he kōpae whakarewa, he karapu ātete wera, he paraihe maitai, he paraihe horoi me te pouaka taputapu me te kī me te tīwiri.
- Ka tukuna e ā mātou pokepokea karāpeti te 50–100 ngā hononga mō ia pokepokea — ko te tikanga he 80–100 ngā hononga e whakamahia ana i te mara — ā, ka whakaranua e mātou ia puranga paura ki te rauemi arataki me te wāhanga whakawhiti e tohua ana e koe.
- E whakamanahia ana e te IEEE 837 ngā hononga whenua tūmau mō ngā teihana hiko, e kapi ana te IEC 62561-1 i ngā wāhanga hononga werawera mō te tiaki uira, ā, e whakahaere ana te NFPA 780 (putanga 2026) i te tāutanga tiaki uira — e hono ana tētahi kaiwhakarato nui i ia kete ki ēnei.
- Ko te makuku te tūponotanga matua o te mura: ko te pa ki te konganuku rewa ka puta he pahūtanga mamaoa — he momo aituā i tirotirohia e te OSHA i mate ai tetahi kaimahi, ā, e rima atu i tahuna — nō reira me whakamātau kua maroke ngā pokepokea me ngā ara iahiko i mua i ia pupuhitanga.
- E tuku ana mātou i te 10,000 ngā huinga whakarewa werawera ia marama mai i tō mātou wheketere i Zhejiang, e rua hāora te tawhiti mai i ngā tauranga o Ningbo me Shanghai, me te whakaputanga aromatawai-CEPRI me te tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru i mua i te uta.
He aha ngā mea kei roto i te Kete Whakarewa Wera-ā-Parae?
I roto i tā mātou mahi kaweake, ko te mea tuatahi ka tirohia e au ina arotakehia ana te whakatau utu a te kaiwhakataetae ko tengā ihirangi o te kete whakarewa paraerārangiKāore mātou e kī he kete te pouaka mēnā kāore he pū kiripaka, he rawhi kakau rānei e tukuna mai ana — he pokepokea me ngā taputapu kua tonoa i mua.Ka tākaihia e mātou te huinga katoa e whai ake nei ki roto i tā mātou kete kawe MJ-J046 — koinei te mahi a ia taonga i te wā e whakarewahia ana:
| Wāhanga | Mahi Āpure | Ngā mea hei tirotiro i te tukunga |
|---|---|---|
| pokepokea ai te graphite | Ka hanga i te kōhao whakarewa me te kōhao whakarewa; ka tu atu ki te tauhohenga e whakarewa ana i te parahi (kei runga ake i tōna ira rewa 1,085 °C) | He rite te poka ki tō huinga ara iahiko; kāore he pakaru, he maramara rānei; kua tuhia te roa o te ratonga |
| Rawhi kakau (anga) | Ka pupuri i ngā haurua o te pokepokea kia kati, ka mau ki ngā ara iahiko i te wā e ringihia ana | He mahi raka pai; e uru ana ki te rahi o tō ara iahiko |
| Pū mura ahi | Ka mura te paura tīmatanga mai i te tawhiti haumaru o te ringa | He pono te mura o ngā mura; kei roto hoki ngā pereki tāpiri |
| Paura whakarewa whakarewa (kātere) | Ko te utu werawera — te waikura parahi me te konumohe — ka huri hei konganuku whakarewa rewa | I rite te rahi o te kātere ki te pokepokea ai (hei tauira, #90, #115, #150, #200); maroke, hiri, kua oti te whakarite |
| Kōpae whakarewa | Ka pupuri i te paura i roto i te para tae noa ki te pāmahana ringihanga o te tauhohenga | Te whānui tika mō te kōhao o te pokepokea ai |
| Ngā karapu ātete wera | Āraia ō ringaringa mai i te wera nui me te paru wera | Hiako, poroporo roa, kotahi takirua mō ia kaiwhakahaere |
| Paraihe maitai | Ka horoi i ngā mata o te ara iahiko kia piri ai te konganuku whakarewa ki te konganuku kanapa | Ngā huruhuru mārō; whakatapua kia kotahi mō ia rauemi arataki |
| Paraihe horoi (taura) | Ka whakakore i te paru me ngā otaota mai i te kōhao pokepokea ai i waenga i ngā werohanga | Ka uru ki te kōhao; he kakau e ātete ana ki te wera |
| Pouaka taputapu me te kī me te tīwiri | Ka pupuri i ngā wāhanga iti kia piri tahi, ā, ka mahi i te rawhi i te mara | He pouaka hiri e ora ana i te kawe i te papaanga |
Kotahi te kōrero e tohea ana e mātou: me ōrite te paura ki te mahi. Ka whakaranua e tā mātou wheketere ia puranga whakarewa whakarewa ki te rauemi ara iahiko me te wāhanga whakawhiti e tohua ana e koe, nā te mea ka hemo te kōhao i te kātere iti, ā, ka waipuke te kōhao i te kātere nui rawa. E whakaarohia ana e mātou he haki whero, ehara i te mea ngāwari, ina kīia e te kaiwhakarato he paura whānui mō ia rahi ara iahiko.
Ko ēhea ngā paerewa e tika ana kia tutukihia e te kete whakarewa werawera?
Kāore mātou e whakaaro he hononga werawera ngā hononga honohono ā-waho he hononga whakarewa hangai noa iho — kei roto i ngā anga paerewa ōkawa ēnei hononga, ā, me hono pai te kete a tō kaiwhakarato ki aua hononga.E toru ngā tohutoro e kitea ana e mātou i roto i te nuinga o ngā tono tuku:
- IEEE 837(putanga 2024),Paerewa IEEE mō te Whakaū i ngā Hononga Tuturu e Whakamahia ana i roto i te Whakatakotoranga Whenua o te Teihana Irirangi, e whakarato ana i te ahunga me ngā tikanga mō te whakarite i ngā hononga tuturu i roto i te whatunga teihana hiko — ngā hononga i roto i te whatunga, ngā taura whenua e hono ana ki a ia, me ngā taura e hono ana ki ngā taputapu me ngā hanganga. Ko ngā whakarewa exothermic te momo hononga matarohia e whakaaetia ana e tēnei paerewa.
- IEC 62561-1, Ngā Wāhanga o te Pūnaha Ārai Uira — Wāhanga 1: Ngā Whakaritenga mō ngā Wāhanga Hononga, e whakarārangi mārama ana i ngā hononga wera-waho i roto i ngā momo hononga e kapi ana, ā, e whakatakoto ana i te kaha kawe iahiko uira me ngā whakamātautau miihini pateko me paahitia e te wāhanga hononga.
- NFPA 780, tePaerewa mō te Tāutanga o ngā Pūnaha Ārai Uira— putanga o nāianei 2026 — e whakarato ana i ngā whakaritenga tāutanga hei tiaki i te tangata me ngā taonga mai i te mōrearea o te ahi uira, ā, koinei te anga e tohua ai te nuinga o ngā hononga tiaki uira o Amerika Te Raki.
He aha ngā Ture Haumaru mō te Whakakā mō te Whakarewatanga Ā-Wāwera?
Ka kōrero mātou ki ngā kaihoko hou katoa i te mea kotahi: ko te tauhohenga e tino pono ai te whakarewa werawera ka hanga anō hokite haumaru mura werawerakāore e taea te whiriwhiri. Kia mura te paura tīmatanga i te pū kiripaka, ka pumau tonu te tauhohenga, ā, kāore e taea te aukati — ka whakarewahia te parahi, ko te tikanga ka neke ake te pāmahana o te para i te 1,085 °C. I roto i tā mātou whakangungu haumaru, ko te āhua tino morearea ko te makuku. HeTe aituā i tirotirohia e te OSHAE tuhi ana i ngā mea ka tupu ina pā te konganuku rewa ki te wai matao: ko te pahūtanga o te mamaoa i mate ai tētahi kaimahi, ā, e rima atu anō i tahuna. I roto i ā mātou ake wheako whakamātautau i te papa, ka mura te makuku kua mau i roto i te pokepokea whakarewa hei mamaoa, ā, ka puta te konganuku rewa mai i te para.
E rima ngā ture haumaru kei roto i tā mātou pukapuka ā-ringa mō ngā kete, ā, ka whakahuatia anō e au i konei nā te mea koinei ngā ture e whaihia ana e tō mātou ake papa whakamātautau:
- Kaua rawa e tukua te konganuku wera rewa kia pā ki te wai, ki te hinu, ki te ngako rānei — ka puta he tauhiuhi nui, he wera hoki.
- Kaua rawa e whakarewahia i roto i ngā kohu mura, i te puehu rānei — ka puta he ahi, he pahūtanga rānei.
- Penapenahia ngā pokepokea ai ki tētahi wāhi maroke, e pai ana te hauhautanga, kia matara atu i te mura ahi me te wera nui.
- Kaua rawa e titiro tika ki te mārama tauhohe — ka whakapataritari i ngā kanohi; me mau mōhiti haumaru.
- Mauria he mōhiti haumaru me ngā karapu hiako mō ia werohanga, ā, kia matara atu te mata me te tinana i te pūaha o te para i te wā e mura ana.
Me pēhea te whakatau i tētahi kaiwhakarato kete whakarewa werawera?
I roto i ō mātou wheako,Ko ngā kaihoko e whakarite ana i ngā kete he maha ngā wā ka whakarite i te utu i te tuatahi, ā, kāore rawa e whakarite i te roa o te pokepokea ai — ā, ki tā mātou whakaaro he whakamuri tēnā, nā te mea ko te pokepokea ai te ngākau o te kete.E 50–100 ngā huringa mahi a ā mātou pokepokea karāhe, ā, i roto i te whakamahinga noa o te mara, e 80–100 ngā hononga mō ia pokepokea. E whakamahara ana mātou ki ngā kaihoko kāore te pokepokea e mate ana i te 30 hononga anake he utu mō te whakakapinga; engari he utu mō ngā hāora kaimahi i roto i te awaawa.
Ka tūtohu ahau kia pātaihia e ia kaihoko ētahi pātai e toru ki ngā kaiwhakarato i mua i te tono:
- He aha te roa o te ora o te pokepokea ai kua tuhia, ā, he aha te taumata o te karāhe e whakamahia ana?Me hanga te tinana o te pokepokea ai i te karāhe kounga teitei kia ātete ai ki te pāmahana teitei, kia tino tika hoki te hiri — pātai atu mō te whakatauranga huringa ratonga mā te tuhituhi.
- Me pēhea te tohu i te paura?Me whai te hanganga whakarewa whakarewa i te rauemi me te rahi o tō ara iahiko me te ōwehenga kua tautuhia — kotahi te paura whānui mō ngā rahi katoa ka puta he hononga ngoikore, he hononga waipuke rānei.
- He aha ngā tuhinga kounga ka tukuna tahi me te kete?Rapua te aromatawai a te hunga tuatoru (ko tā mātou ko CEPRI), ngā tuhinga puranga, me te kōwhiringa tirotiro i mua i te tuku.
Kua oti āu kete parae i mua i tōna wehenga atu i te taunga hōia?
I hangaia e mātou tēnei tirotiro taunekeneke mō te wā i mua i te wehenga atu o te kapa i te teihana mahi — tohua te mea kei roto i te pouaka, ā, ka tatauhia tō rite. (Kei te whai ake tētahi putanga tūmau mō ngā tānga.)
Kua rite tō kete mō te mahi i te mara?
He aha ngā take e tiki ai ngā kaihoko i ngā kete whakarewa i tō mātou wheketere?
Ko mātou te kaihanga, ehara i te kaihoko. Kua whakaputahia e tā mātou wheketere, arā, ko Xinchang Shibang New Material, ngā hua tiaki whenua me te uira — ngā tokotoko whenua, ngā kaiārahi, ngā rawhi, ngā poka whenua, me ngā pokepokea ai me ngā paura whakarewa werawera e kapi ana i tēnei tuhinga — mō ngā tau neke atu i te 17 mai i Xinchang, Zhejiang, e rua hāora te tawhiti atu i ngā tauranga o Ningbo me Shanghai. E 10,000 ngā huinga o tā mātou raina werawera ia marama, nō reira, ko ngā ota whakamātautau me ngā rahinga hōtaka ka ahu mai i te papa whakaputa kotahi.
E toru ngā mea nui e kīia mai ana e ā mātou kaihoko kete: te paura i konatunatua ki tā rātou wātaka arataki, kaua ki te kātere whānui, te roa o te ora o te pokepokea ai kua tuhia i te 50–100 huringa, me te pouaka taputapu katoa e tae mai ana me te tino oti. Tekau mā rua tau ahau e mahi ana i tā mātou tēpu kaweake e whakahaere ana i ēnei ota, ā, he māmā noa iho tā mātou tuku tūmau — tukua mai tō rārangi arataki, ā, ka whakahokia mai e mātou he whirihoranga kete me ngā tau pokepokea ai, ngā rahi kātere me te rārangi tākai ka taea e tō kapa te tirotiro i te taenga mai.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha ngā mea kei roto i tētahi kete whakarewa wera-whakapāwera katoa?
E iwa ngā wāhanga e tākaihia ana e mātou ki roto i ia kete e rite ana mō te mahi parae: he pokepokea ai te karapa, he rawhi kakau, he pū mura ahi, he kātere paura whakarewa whakarewa, he kōpae whakarewa, he karapu ātete wera, he paraihe maitai, he paraihe horoi (taura), me te pouaka taputapu me te kī me te tīwiri. Kei roto i tā mātou kete kawe MJ-J046 ngā mea e iwa, me ngā aratohu mōhiti haumaru kei roto i te pukapuka.
E hia ngā whakarewanga ka roa te mau o tētahi pokepokea ai he karāpeti?
E 50–100 ngā huringa ratonga e whakatauria ana mō ā mātou pokepokea, ā, i roto i te whakamahinga parae noa ka kitea e mātou he 80–100 ngā hononga mō ia pokepokea. Ko te roa o te ora e whakawhirinaki ana ki te horoinga o ngā kōhao i waenga i ngā pupuhi, te rahi tika o te kātereti, me te rokiroki maroke — ka pakaru wawe te pokepokea kua whakamahia kinotia me ngā utu nui rawa, te penapena haumākū rānei.
He aha te mōrearea nui rawa atu mō te haumaru mura i roto i te whakarewa werawera?
Makuku. Mēnā ka pā te wai ki te whakarewa whakarewa, ka wera rawa te kohu, ka taea te pupuhi i te whakarewa whakarewa mai i te ipu para — nā te pahūtanga o tēnei momo kohu i tirotirohia e te OSHA i mate ai tētahi kaimahi, ā, e rima atu anō i tahuna. Me whakarite kia maroke te pokepokea me ngā ara iahiko i mua i ia tahunga, kia matara atu te mata me te tinana i te ipu para, ā, me mau hoki he mōhiti haumaru me ngā karapu hiako.
Ko ēhea ngā paerewa e pā ana ki ngā hononga whenua wera-pāwera?
E toru ngā hoko matua e kitea ana e mātou: ko te IEEE 837 e tohu ana i ngā hononga pumau e whakamahia ana i roto i te whenua o ngā teihana hiko; ko te IEC 62561-1 e whakatakoto ana i ngā whakaritenga me ngā whakamātautau mō ngā wāhanga hononga tiaki uira, ā, kei roto hoki ngā hononga werawera; ko te NFPA 780 (putanga 2026) e whakahaere ana i te tāutanga pūnaha tiaki uira. Ka aromatawaitia ā mātou mahi whakaputa e te CEPRI, ā, ka tukuna e mātou ngā pūrongo tirotiro a te hunga tuatoru ina tonoa.
Me hiahia hiko, me whakangungu motuhake rānei te whakarewa werawera?
I hangaia te kete kia kore ai e hiahiatia he hiko o waho — koinei te mea e tino kawe ana. He māmā noa te whakahaere, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tiwhikete whakarewa motuhake, engari me whai ngā kaimahi i te raupapa haumaru mura: pokepokea maroke, kātere tika, mura ahi kiripaka roa-ringa, PPE katoa.
Me pēhea te penapena i te paura whakarewa whakarewa?
Puritia kia hiritia ngā kātere, kia maroke, kia matara atu i te mura tuwhera me te wera nui — ka pā te ture kotahi ki ngā pokepokea ai. Ka memeha haere te paura mākū i roto i te āhua ohorere, nō reira ka tukuna atu e mātou ngā kātere i roto i ngā takai hiri, ā, ka tūtohu kia whakamahia wawetia ngā takai kua whakatuwheratia ki te wāhi mahi.
Ka taea e au te tono pokepokea mō ngā huinga ara iahiko rerekē?
Āe. Ka mīhini mātou i ngā pokepokea karāpeti ki te rauemi ara iahiko me te wāhanga whakawhiti e tohua ana e koe — taura-ki-taura, taura-ki-tokotoko, taura-ki-rīpene, pae pahi me te rēriwe — ā, ka whakaranua te ōwehenga paura e ōrite ana mō ia mea. Tukuna mai tō rārangi mahi ara iahiko, ā, mā mātou e whirihora te kete huri noa i taua mea.
Me whakarite he kete mō tō rārangi mahi kaiārahi?
Tukuna mai ō rauemi me ō rahi mō te ara iahiko — ka whakahokia mai e mātou he kete katoa me ngā tauira pokepoke, ngā rahi kātere me te rārangi tākai katoa.
Hēni Yang— Kaiwhakahaere Hoko, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
E 12 tau a Jane e mahi ana i te tēpu kaweake o tā mātou wheketere hanga whenua me te tiaki uira, e tautoko ana i ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi me ngā kete whakarewa werawera, ngā tokotoko whenua, ngā kaiārahi me ngā tuhinga kaweake katoa mai i te tirotiro kounga ki ngā mahi kawe.
Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2026