Amateka yo kurinda inkuba yatangiye mu myaka ya 1700, ariko hari iterambere rike ryabayeho mu ikoranabuhanga. Preventor 2005 yatanze udushya twa mbere mu nganda zirinda inkuba kuva yatangira mu myaka ya 1700. Mu by’ukuri, no muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bitangwa akenshi ni udukoni duto tw’inkuba dufitanye isano n’insinga nyinshi zigaragara - ikoranabuhanga ryo mu myaka ya 1800.

1749 - Indobo ya Franklin.Ivumburwa ry'uburyo amashanyarazi agenda ritwibutsa ishusho ya Benjamin Franklin ahagaze mu nkuba afite impera imwe y'ikigega ategereje ko inkuba ikubita. Mu gihe cyo "gugerageza kwe gukurura inkuba mu bicu akoresheje inkoni isongoye," Franklin yagizwe umunyamuryango wemewe wa Royal Society mu 1753.Mu myaka myinshi, uburyo bwose bwo kurinda inkuba bwari bugizwe n'icyuma cya Franklin Rod cyagenewe gukurura inkuba no gufata imbaraga zikagera hasi. Cyari gifite ubushobozi buke kandi muri iki gihe gifatwa nk'icya kera. Ubu buryo muri rusange bufatwa nk'ubushimishije gusa ku nkuta z'urusengero, imiyoboro miremire y'inganda n'iminara aho uduce tugomba kurindwa tuba turi mu gice cy'urukuta.

1836 - Sisitemu ya Faraday Cage.Ivugururwa rya mbere ry’inkoni y’umurabyo ryari ikiraro cya Faraday. Ubu buryo ni agakingirizo gakozwe n’urushundura rw’ibikoresho bitwara amazi ku gisenge cy’inyubako. Byitiriwe umuhanga mu bya siyansi w’Umwongereza Michael Faraday, wabivumbuye mu 1836, ntabwo bushimishije rwose kuko busiga ahantu hagati mu gisenge hagati y’ibiyobora amazi hatakingiwe, keretse iyo birinzwe n’ibice by’umwuka cyangwa ibisenge biri ku rwego rwo hejuru.

• Muri Sisitemu ya Faraday, uburinzi bw'inkuba bugizwe n'inkoni nyinshi z'inkuba, zifite uburebure bwa metero imwe, zishyizwe ku ngingo zose z'ingenzi ku gisenge. Zigomba guhuzwa hamwe n'inkoni z'igisenge n'inkoni nyinshi zo hasi kugira ngo zikore akazu katarengeje metero 15 x metero 150 kandi zifite aho umwuka uhagarara mu masangano y'ibisenge byo hagati.
  Inyubako igaragazwa hano ifite uburebure bwa metero 150 x metero 150 x metero 100. Uburyo bwa Faraday burahenze kuyishyiraho, isaba ibikoresho byinshi ku gisenge no kwinjira mu bisenge byinshi…ariko kugeza hagati mu myaka ya 1900, nta kintu cyiza cyari gihari.

• 1953 - Umukumirizi.Preventor ni ikigo cy’indege gikoresha ionizing kandi gikora neza. JB Szillard yatangiye kugerageza ibyuma bitanga amatara bikoresha ionizing mu Bufaransa, maze mu 1931, Gustav Capart ashyiraho uburenganzira bwo gukoresha icyo gikoresho. Mu 1953, umuhungu wa Gustav Alphonse yavuguruye igikoresho cya se cyavuguruye, maze ubuvumbuzi bwe buvamo icyo tuzi muri iki gihe nk’Preventor.
  Nyuma yaho, Preventor 2005 yatunganyijwe n'umuryango wa Heary Brothers wo muri Springville, muri New York.
  Uburyo bwo gukumira buhora bukora neza, mu gihe uburyo bwa mbere buhora butajegajega. Urugero, iyo igicu cy'inkubi y'umuyaga cyegereye inyubako irinzwe, ingufu z'amashanyarazi hagati y'igicu n'ubutaka ziyongera. Izoni zihora zituruka muri icyo gice, zitwara zimwe muri izoni zo hasi zigana mu gicu, kandi ibi bigira ingaruka zo kugabanya by'agateganyo imbaraga z'ubutaka hagati y'igicu n'ubutaka. Bigomba kumvikana neza ko bidashobora kugabanya imbaraga z'igicu. Nta kindi bimara uretse kugabanya imbaraga z'igihe gito igicu kirimo kinyura hejuru - ariko uku kugabanya imbaraga by'agateganyo rimwe na rimwe birahagije kugira ngo hirindwe ko inkuba itangira. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo uku kugabanya imbaraga bidahagije kugira ngo hirindwe ko imbaraga zitangira, hatangwa icyuma gitanga ingufu kugira ngo kiyobore inzira y'amazi mu buryo butekanye ku butaka / ku butaka.
  Heary Brothers imaze gukora kuva mu 1895, ikaba ari yo sosiyete nini kandi ishaje cyane ku isi ikora ibikoresho byo kurinda inkuba. Ntibakora gusa Preventor, ahubwo banahamya ko ikora neza. Iyi garanti ishyigikiwe naubwishingizi bw'ibicuruzwa bya miliyoni icumi z'amadolari.

* Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara bwa 2005.