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Ibikoresho Bingana na Cadweld byo mu Bushinwa: Inyigisho y'Uwiyemezamirimo ku bijyanye n'ibipimo, imikoranire n'ikiguzi

GushakaIbikoresho bingana na Cadweldubusanzwe bivuze kimwe mu bintu bitatu: isoko ryawe rigena Cadweld mu izina kandi rikemera "cyangwa ryemejwe ringana", itsinda ryawe risanzwe rifite imigozi yo gufata kandi ukeneye ibumba rijyanye n'imiterere imwe y'ihuza, cyangwa ugereranya igiciro cy'izina ry'ikigo ugereranije n'icyo uruganda rw'Abashinwa rwishyuza kuri ibumba rimwe rya grafiti preform. Ndi Jane Yang, umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha muri Xinchang Shibang New Material - uruganda rwacu rumaze imyaka irenga 17 rukora ibumba rya exothermic welding - kandi muri iyi nyandiko ndagaragaza uburyo bwo kugenaubundi buryo bwo gusudira ibumba bukoreshwa mu gusudira ikoresheje exothermicbityo birahuye koko, itandukaniro ry’ibiciro rigaragara neza, n’ibimenyetso by’ubuziranenge bitandukanya ikintu gihwanye n’ikintu kidahenze.

TL; DR

  • Cadweld ni ikirango cya nVent ERICO — cyahawe uburenganzira bwo gukoresha mu 1939, gifite imiyoboro irenga miliyoni 100 yashyizweho — bityo “Cadweld-equivalent” bivuga ibumba ryakozwe ku buryo bumwe bwo guhuza no gutunganya, ntabwo ari ibumba ryakozwe na nVent.
  • Imibare y'ibice by'uruganda rwacu ishingiye ku makuru ane gusa: ubwoko bw'ihuza (umuryango w'ibimera), ingano y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ingano y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, n'umurambararo w'inkoni cyangwa ubuso.
  • IEEE Std 80 ipima ko imiyoboro ya exothermic welded kuri 1,083 °C ugereranije na 250–350 °C ku miyoboro y’ubushyuhe, naho IEEE 837 igena imiyoboro ihoraho ya substation — ifata ibumba iryo ari ryo ryose ringana n’iry’imiyoboro ibiri imwe.
  • Mu biciro byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ifu ingana n’uruganda rw’Abashinwa isanzwe iri munsi ya 40-60% by’ikiguzi cy’ikirango, ahanini bitewe nuko igiciro kirenga urwego rw’ibicuruzwa bikwirakwizwa - ariko igipimo cya grafiti n’ifu ni byo ntugomba kwemerera umucuruzi kuyicunga.
  • Dukoresha imashini mu gupima imikorere y’imashini kuva ku byiciro 50 kugeza ku 100 (ingingo 80 kugeza ku 100 zikoreshwa mu murima), dusuzuma CEPRI, ku bice 10.000 buri kwezi, dukurikije nimero y’igice cyawe cyangwa gahunda y’umuyobozi w’imashini.
Ibumba rya grafiti exothermic ryo gusudira ringana na Cadweld riva mu ruganda rw'Abashinwa — ihame rya grafiti ya preform nk'iry'umwimerere
Igikoresho cya grafiti kingana na Cadweld cyo mu mushinga wacu wo gukora: ihame rimwe rya grafiti mbere y’uko ikorwa, imiterere imwe y’amabhloko abiri, gikozwe mu buryo bwa mashini ihuza igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi wavuze.

Icyo "Cadweld-Equivalent" mu by'ukuri bisobanura - n'icyo idasobanura

Dutangira buri kiganiro cy’ibijyanye n’uburinganire tukoresheje ubunyangamugayo bw’ubucuruzi, kuko ba rwiyemezamirimo batwikwa n’amagambo adasobanutse neza.Cadweld ni ikirango cya nVent ERICO cyanditswe: Dr. Charles Cadwell yavumbuye uburyo bwo gukora ubwo buryo mu 1938, ERICO ayiha uburenganzira bwo gukoresha patenti mu 1939, nahoUrupapuro rw'amateka ya nVent ERICO Cadweldyashyizemo imiyoboro irenga miliyoni 100 kandi ikaba ari ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi mu 2014 — Cadweld yabaye ubwoko bwa mbere bw’imiyoboro bwatsinze ibisabwa na IEEE 837-2014 byo gushyiramo imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Tubwira ba rwiyemezamirimo tudashidikanya: nta muntu "uhwanye" n’uwo ari we wese uzungura uwo muhigo we binyuze mu kwemeza.

Dusobanura icyo ikintu kingana gitanga mu buryo bwemewe: fiziki imwe muri geometrike imwe. Uburyo bwo gushyuha - okiside y'umuringa hamwe n'ifu ya aluminiyumu ikora mu cyuma cya grafiti kugira ngo isuke umuringa ushongeshejwe hejuru y'ibyuma - imaze hafi ikinyejana kandi ntabwo ari ubwayo. Imiryango y'ibimera (GT, GR, TA, SS, VS, XA n'ibindi) ni imiterere y'ihuza: umugozi ugororotse ku nkoni ihagaze, umugozi uhuza insinga, umugozi ugana ku cyuma.Ifumbire ingana nayo ihabwa izina ryayo iyo imiterere y'aho iherereye, aho iherereye n'aho ikoreshwa mu gukurura ifu bitanga isano imwe n'aho ifumbire ikora.— n'igihe uwabikoze ashobora kubigaragaza akoresheje amakuru y'ibizamini aho gukoresha inyito.

Igisubizo cya Nugget: "Cadweld-equivalent" ni imiterere n'impamyabushobozi, ntabwo ari ubwishingizi bw'ikirango. Kubera koUburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya exothermic ubwayo ni shimi idafite patenti mu gihe izina rya Cadweld n'amateka yaryo ya miliyoni 100 ari ibya nVent ERICO, rwiyemezamirimo agomba kugura ibintu bingana nabyo ku gipimo cy'amazi hamwe n'ibimenyetso bya IEEE 837 - kandi agomba gufata umucuruzi uwo ari we wese uhindura umurongo w'ikirango nk'ikibazo, atari igiciro cy'agaciro. 

Mu kazi kacu ko kohereza mu mahanga tubona ingero eshatu zemewe z’ikoreshwa ry’ibipimo bingana - kandi dutanga ibisobanuro ku bipimo bitatu by’icyumweru. Ubwa mbere, amasoko yanditseho ngo “Cadweld cyangwa byemejwe bingana”, aho kwemeza bishingiye ku nyandiko. Icya kabiri, abakozi bahuza imiterere imwe y’ibidukikije bakeneye imiryango y’inyongera y’ibimera ku bwinshi. Icya gatatu, abakwirakwiza imitungo bubaka ikirango cy’inzu cyaibumba rya thermitibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe n'ikimenyetso cya OEM — serivisi dukoresha buri gihe.

Ibisobanuro: Amakuru ane uruganda rw'Abashinwa rukeneye

Tureba ba rwiyemezamirimo batakaza ibyumweru byinshi kubera ibibazo bidasobanutse neza nka "igiciro cya Cadweld mold ndakwinginze". Twigisha abaguzi ko mold ari ikintu cyakozwe mu buryo bwa negatif cy’umuyoboro umwe wihariye, bityo ibisobanuro ni umuyoboro. Kataloge ya nVent ubwayo isobanura ishingiro binyuze muri sisitemu yayo yo kubara imiyoboro - buri nomero y’igice ishyiraho ubwoko bw’umuyoboro, urufunguzo rw’igiciro n’ingano y’umuyoboro, kandi kataloge bashyizeho ubwoko burenga 45.000 bw’umuyoboro. Uruganda rwacu rukeneye amakuru ane gusa kugira ngo rurebe imwe muri zo:

  • Ubwoko bw'ihuza (umuryango w'ibumba).Umukandara uva ku nsinga ujya hasi (GT), umukandara uva ku nsinga ujya ku nsinga (GR), umukandara uva ku nsinga ujya ku nsinga cyangwa agace k'umukandara (TA/SS), umukandara uva ku nsinga ujya ku nsinga (VS), umukandara uva ku nsinga ujya ku nsinga (XA), n'ibindi. Ifoto y'igishushanyo mbonera cy'akataro k'ikirango irakora niba utazi kode.
  • Ingano y'umuyobozi w'imashini.Umuyoboro ukomeza — urugero 4/0 AWG concentric, 120 mm², cyangwa 19/#9 Copperweld. Imigozi n'ibikoresho byayo bikoreshwa mu migozi, kuko umuyoboro wa CCS ukoreshwa mu migozi itandukanye n'umuringa ukururwa neza.
  • Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazi.Umuyobozi w'ishami, niba umuyoboro urimo.
  • Udupira tw'inkoni cyangwa uburebure bw'ubuso.Ku bijyanye n'imigozi, umurambararo w'inkoni (5/8 inches, 3/4 inches) n'ibikoresho by'inkoni (umuringa uhambiriye hamwe na galvanised bihindura umwobo); ku bijyanye no gusudira hejuru, umuyoboro cyangwa ingano zirambuye.
Ibumba rifunguye ryo gusudira rigaragaza icyuma gikonjesha n'umwobo w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi — imiterere y'imiterere igomba kugaragazwa n'ibisobanuro
Igikoresho cyo gutwikira n'umwobo w'ibumba rifunguye: reba ubwoko bw'ihuza n'ingano z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi neza kandi ubu buryo buhuye n'ingano ingana n'ikirango cy'ingano.

Kuki imiterere y'isi ikwiye ubu buryo buhamye?Kubera ko IEEE Std 80 ipima ubwoko bw'imiyoboro ikurikije ubushyuhe bw'ikosa, irarokoka: imiyoboro y'ubwoko bw'umuvuduko kuri 250–350 °C, imiyoboro ikozwe muri braze kuri 450 °C, n'imiyoboro ikozwe muri exothermic welded kuri 1,083 °C.— imbonerahamwe igaragara muriKataloge ya tekiniki ya nVent ERICO Cadweld.Turaburira abaguzi ko ubushyuhe bw'inyuma ari bwo buryo umuntu akoresha imashini mbi ajugunya: ubushyuhe bukabije butuma umuntu adakoresha imashini, ubundi bunini bugasohora umuringa ushongeshejwe mu mugozi w'ifumbire, kandi ubwandu bwombi bugahisha kugeza igihe umuriro w'ifu ubonetse.

Igisubizo cya Nugget: Ingingo enye z'amakuru — ubwoko bw'ihuza, ingano y'aho ukoresha, ingano y'aho ukoresha, umurambararo w'inkoni — zigaragaza neza ibumba iryo ari ryo ryose rikomoka ku ruhu. Kubera koIshusho ni ikintu cyakozwe mu buryo bwa negatif cy’imashini imwe, uruganda rufite izi gaciro enye (cyangwa nimero y’igice cy’ikirango kugira ngo rubisobanure) rushobora kureba ubwoko bwinshi bwanditse mu buryo bwa catalog nta gushushanya na rimwe. 

Guhuza: Imibare y'Ibice by'Ikirango Ishingiye ku Guhuza Nta Gukekeranya

Dusubiza ibibazo byo guhuza buri munsi, kandi bigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu, buri bwoko bufite igisubizo gisobanutse:

  • Ese ifuro ringana naryo rishobora kwakwa ibikoresho byanjye byo gufataho?Twemeza ko mu buhanga bwinshi bw'ijometri babikora — ibumba rifite ibice bibiri rifite clamping yo hanze ni ryo shusho isanzwe mu nganda. Twemeza ko clamping ihuye n'ubwoko bwa frame (clamping yo mu bwoko bwa L160 itwikira clamping ya C, Q na R muri sisitemu y'ikirango) mbere yuko dutanga ibiciro, kandi dutanga clamping zihuye iyo frame z'abakozi bawe zidahuye.
  • Ese ibikoresho byo gusudira by’ikirango cyanjye bikora mu ibumba ringana naryo?Tusubiza yego iyo ingano y'aho hantu ihuriye — ingano za karitsiyo (#90, #115, #150, #200, #250, #500) ni uburemere bw'ingufu, kandi aho hantu hashingiwe neza hafata ingufu imwe. Tubohereza buri bumba rifite ingano ya karitsiyo, kandi tuvanga ifu yacu n'ibikoresho bya konvoyeri yawe kugira ngo udafungirwa ku bikoresho by'ubucuruzi by'ikirango icyo ari cyo cyose.
  • Ese ubushuhe ubwabwo buzatsinda igenzura?Icyo ni ikibazo cy’impamyabushobozi, ntabwo ari ikibazo cy’uko ibintu bihuye - kandi niho ibintu bingana bigomba kugaragaza ibimenyetso. Dukora ingingo zirangiye zifite ubushobozi nk’ubw’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kandi tugasuzuma neza; imashini zacu za AF-0408 zikora ingingo zitandukanywa n’izisanzwe mu gice no hejuru.
Icyitegererezo cy'ingingo zihujwe na cable X-cross zikozwe n'ibumba rihuza na Cadweld
Urusobe rw'insinga rwa X-cross rusunzwe hamwe n'imwe mu miterere yacu: ivanze neza, nta porosity, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha icyuma - ibipimo byo kwemerwa n'amaso bisa n'uburyo ikirango gikoreshwa.
Igisubizo cya Nugget: Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu bugaragara ku ngingo eshatu: aho umugozi uhurira, ingano y'ingufu, n'igice cyo gusudira cyarangiye. Kubera koIbikoresho byo gufata amakaramu, uburemere bwa karitoli n'imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye ni ibipimo bisanzwe mu nganda aho kuba ibyo mu rwego rw'umwihariko, ibumba ringana neza rigera mu mikorere y'itsinda risanzwe nta myitozo yo kongera gutoza - ariko gusa iyo umucuruzi agenzuye ingingo eshatu zose mbere yo kohereza, ariyo mpamvu twemeza ko iki gikoresho gihuye mu nyandiko na buri giciro. 

Ikiguzi: Aho itandukaniro rya 40–60% rikomoka — n'aho ritagomba guturuka

Twereka ba rwiyemezamirimo imibare iboneye.Mu biciro byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ifumbire ingana n’uruganda rw’Abashinwa igura amafaranga ari munsi ya 40-60% ugereranyije n’iy’ikirango, ahanini bitewe nuko igiciro kirenga ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu by’ikwirakwizwa hagati y’uruganda n’aho rukorera.Mu ibiciro byacu, grafiti, imashini n'ifu ni ikiguzi nyacyo mu bicuruzwa byombi; igiciro cy'ikirango cyishyura kataloge, ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo mu gace n'amateka y'umurongo ngenderwaho wa miliyoni 100 - byose bifite agaciro gakomeye, kandi byose bifite igiciro cyabyo.

Ibumba ry'izina ry'ikirango ugereranije n'iry'uruganda rw'Abashinwa: itandukaniro ry'igiciro riterwa n'iki
Igice cy'Ikiguzi / Agaciro Izina ry'ikirango Ingano y'uruganda (Irwacu)
Igiciro cy'ibihumyo (dukurikije ibiciro byacu) Ishingiro 100% 40–60% munsi y'ibanze, cyane cyane bitewe no gusimbuka ibice by'ikwirakwizwa
Ubwiza bw'umubiri wa grafiti Igenzurwa, yanditswe Ikenewe cyane: grafiti nziza yo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no gufunga neza — iyacu ifite amanota 50–100
Imibereho y'ibimera yanditsweho inyandiko Byavuzwe muri kataloge Ingingo 80–100 kuri buri firime mu bitekerezo byacu; jya ubisanga mu nyandiko ku mucuruzi uwo ari we wese.
Icyumba cy'inyuma cy'ubushyuhe bw'ikosa (IEEE Std 80) Igipimo cyo guhuza 1,083 °C iyo gisutswe neza Igipimo cya 1,083 °C gihuye — fiziki y'imikorere ni imwe; ubunyangamugayo bw'aho hantu ni bwo buyirinda
Ibimenyetso by'impamyabushobozi IEEE 837-2014 yatsinze (ubwoko bwa mbere bwo guhuza, 2014) Umusaruro wasuzumwe na CEPRI + igenzura ryakozwe mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa (SGS/BV) ku busabe
Igihe cyo kuyobora na MOQ Imigabane y'abakwirakwiza imitungo isanzwe Igihe cyo gutanga serivisi mu ruganda; imiryango isanzwe ikomoka ku masosiyete mato mato, ibyihariye byakozwe mu buryo bugezweho kugeza ku giciro cyabyo
Ibidakwiye kugerwaho mu buryo bw'ubukungu Ingano ya grafiti n'ifu - ikimera gipfa ku ngingo 30 cyangwa igipimo cy'ifu rusange gikuraho amafaranga yose yazigamwe mu kugura no gusudira byananiranye.
Igisubizo cya Nugget: Gura ibingana n'ibyo wabikije mu gihe cyo kuzigama, urebe ubwiza bw'ibyo wakoresha. Kubera koIkinyuranyo cy’ibiciro kiri hagati ya 40–60% gituruka ku miterere y’imiyoboro aho kuba fiziki, ni ukuri kandi birashoboka - ariko ikinyuranyo kimwe gitera inganda zidafite imbaraga gukata ubucucike bwa grafiti n’igipimo cy’ifu, bityo ibibazo by’igenzura ry’umucuruzi bigomba kuba bigamije aho ngaho. 

Turatanga indi ngingo y'ukuri: niba amazina yawe y'ubucuruzi Cadweld adafite ingingo "cyangwa ingana", gura ikirango. Twanga ayo mabwiriza ubwacu, kuko ingano yasimbuwe n'iy'ibisobanuro bifunze ishyira amasezerano yawe - n'izina ryacu - mu kaga. Twizera ko ingano zigomba kuba mu bisobanuro bifunguye, muri gahunda z'ibirango by'ubucuruzi n'amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi asanzwe.

Fata Igipimo Kingana n'Ikindi: Ibimenyetso by'Ubuziranenge Ugomba Gusaba

Turasaba ba rwiyemezamirimo gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru rusange kuri twe:IEEE 837yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho imiyoboro ihoraho ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibyuma bito — imiyoboro iri mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ifatanye na wo, n’imiyoboro ijyana ku bikoresho n’inyubako.IEC 62561-1ishyiraho ibisabwa n'ibizamini by'ibice by'itumanaho birinda inkuba, harimo n'imiyoboro ya exothermike. Dufata amateka ya nVent ubwayo - ubwoko bwa mbere bw'itumanaho bwatsinze IEEE 837-2014 - nk'igipimo ikirango cyaguzemo ubwiza bwacyo, kandi isobanura icyo "kingana" bisobanura ku mpapuro.

Dusangamo inyandiko eshatu zitandukanya umucuruzi wujuje ibisabwa n'urutonde rw'isoko:

  • Isuzuma ry'umusaruro w'umuntu wa gatatu.Umusaruro w'uruganda rwacu upimwa naCEPRI (Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Ingufu z’Amashanyarazi cy’Ubushinwa)— baza umucuruzi uwo ari we wese usuzuma ibye, kandi witeze ikigo cyitiriwe izina, atari ikimenyetso cy'ikarita.
  • Icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu.Dukorera munsi yaISO 9001:2015imicungire y'ubuziranenge, byemejwe ku ipaji ya ISO — inomero y'icyemezo igomba kuba iri ku giciro, ntabwo ari ikirango gusa.
  • Ibimenyetso byo gusudira ku rwego rw'itsinda.Isuzuma ry’ubuzima bw’ibimera mu nyandiko (ryacu: 50–100 cycles), inyandiko z’ifu zihuye na gahunda yawe y’umuyoboro w’amazi, n’igenzura ry’uko ibicuruzwa bizakorwa mbere yo koherezwa na SGS cyangwa Bureau Veritas iyo itegeko ribigaragaza.
Igisubizo cya Nugget: Ifuro ringana naryo riba ryiza gusa iyo dosiye y'ibimenyetso byaryo itanzwe. Kubera koIEEE 837 na IEC 62561-1 byerekana ko imiyoboro yarangiye aho kuba catalogue, urwego rushinzwe isuzuma ry’umutanga, inyandiko z’iyandikwa ry’impamyabumenyi n’inyandiko z’ibizamini by’itsinda ari byo bicuruzwa — ikintu cyoherejwe kidafite ibyo bikoresho ntabwo kizwi, uko cyaba kiri kose, ni ukugabanyirizwa. 

Kora ubusabe bwawe bwo gusaba ikoreshwa ry'ibimera (Mold Cross-Reference Reference)

Twubatse iki gikoresho kugira ngo gikoreshwe neza n'ikibazo twifuza kwakira — wuzuze ingingo enye z'amakuru hanyuma ushyireho umurongo w'ibisobanuro ushobora kohereza kuri imeri itwohererejwe cyangwa undi wese utanga serivisi:

Umushinga w'ibikoresho by'ibumba





Ibisobanuro by'umushinga wawe bizagaragara hano.
Igisubizo cya Nugget: Imiterere y'imirongo ine isimbura ukwezi kwa ping-pong yo gushushanya. Kubera koBuri ihuriro rya exothermike riri ku rutonde rigenwa n'ubwoko bw'ihuza, ingano y'aho rikorera, ingano y'aho rifatirwa n'umurambararo w'inkoni, byohereza ayo gaciro ane (cyangwa nimero y'igice cy'ikirango kibishyiraho) bituma uruganda ruvuga ifi ihuye, ingano ya karitoli n'aho ifata mu gisubizo kimwe. 

Impamvu ba rwiyemezamirimo bagura ibibumbano bingana mu ruganda rwacu

Turi isoko ry’imashini, ntabwo ari ishami ry’ubucuruzi. Uruganda rwacu, Xinchang Shibang New Material, rumaze imyaka irenga 17 rukora ibikoresho byo kurinda imyuka n’inkuba bivuye muri Xinchang, Zhejiang, amasaha abiri uvuye ku cyambu cya Ningbo na Shanghai. Umwirondoro wemewe w’ikigo cyacu ugaragaza amateka y’ibikorwa byakozwe:ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe mu bihugu birenga 60, uruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 3,000 rufite abakozi barenga 40 bakora mu nganda n’abakozi 5 bakora mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, umusaruro wa buri kwezi urenga ibice 200,000, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birenga miliyoni 15 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2022.Umurongo wacu w’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa exothermic wenyine ukoresha ibice 10.000 buri kwezi mu ruhererekane rwacu rwa AF-0408, AF-0302 na AF-0308.

Abakiriya bacu ba rwiyemezamirimo badukoresha mu bintu bitanu: gushyira hamwe nimero z'ibice by'ikirango mu bikoresho bikorerwa mu nganda, gushushanya ikirango cya OEM hamwe n'ikirango cyabyo, amasanduku avanze y'ibice hamwe n'udupfundikizo tw'ifu n'udukoresho, hamwe n'amapaki y'inyandiko - isuzuma rya CEPRI, kwiyandikisha kwa ISO 9001:2015, inyandiko z'itsinda - zakusanyijwe kugira ngo "bemewe bingana". Mu kazi kacu ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kwemeza gukomeye gusa dusangiye akamenyero kamwe ubu dutoza buri mukiriya:rwiyemezamirimo atanga dosiye y'ibimenyetso by'igiciro gihwanye n'icyo atanze, atari nyuma y'ibaruwa isaba.

Igisubizo cya Nugget: Igihwanye n'icyo cyemezwa ni icyo impapuro zacyo zibanza kuboneka.Abagenzuzi b'amasoko bemeza ibingana ku bimenyetso, ntabwo ari igiciro, bityo dushyira isuzuma rya CEPRI, icyemezo cya ISO n'isuzuma ry'ubuzima bw'imashini mu ibahasha ya mbere - kandi turagusaba gusaba ko habaho reflex imwe kuri buri wese.ubundi buryo bwo gusudira ibumba bukoreshwa mu gusudira ikoresheje exothermicumutanga serivisi usuzuma. 

Turagutumiye kureba imiterere y'iyi nyandiko:Ibikoresho bingana na Cadweld byakorewe mu Bushinwa,ibiciro by'ibimera n'urupapuro rw'igenamiterere, yuzuyeIbikoresho byo gusudira byo mu buryo bwa Cadweld, kandi yuzuyeicyiciro cy'ibimera byo gusudira bikozwe mu buryo bwa exothermic.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese ibibumbano bingana na Cadweld byemewe kugurwa no gukoreshwa?

Turasubiza yego. Cadweld ni ikirango cya nVent ERICO cy’uburyo bwo gusudira exothermic, ubwacyo kikaba kimaze ikinyejana nta patenti gifite. Ibikoresho bingana ni ibicuruzwa byemewe n’amategeko; icyo ba rwiyemezamirimo bagomba kubahiriza ni ikirango cy’ubucuruzi (ibihwanye n’isoko nka “ibijyanye na Cadweld” cyangwa “ibikoresho bihuza na exothermic”, ntabwo ari Cadweld) n’ibisobanuro (koresha ibihwanye aho isoko ryemerera “cyangwa byemejwe bingana”).

Nigute nagena ifumbire ingana kugira ngo ihuze n'abayobora amashanyarazi banjye?

Ohereza amakuru ane: ubwoko bw'ihuza (umuryango w'ibumba nka GT, GR, TA, SS, XA cyangwa VS), koresha ingano n'ibikoresho bya conductor, ingano ya conductor yo kugonga, n'umurambararo w'inkoni cyangwa ubuso. Ubundi ohereza inomero y'igice cy'ikirango - ishyiraho agaciro kamwe, hanyuma tukayihuza nayo mu buryo butaziguye.

Ese ibibumbano bingana nabyo bihuye n'ibipfundikizo byanjye byo gufataho?

Mu bumenyi bw'ijometri nyinshi, yego — ibumba rifite ibice bibiri rifite clamping yo hanze ni ryo risanzwe rikoreshwa mu nganda, kandi frame ya L160 ikubiyemo imiryango isanzwe y'ibumba. Twemeza ko clamping ihuye mu nyandiko na buri nteruro kandi tugatanga clamping zihuye aho bikenewe.

Ese koko ibinyabutabire by’Abashinwa bihendutse bingana iki?

Mu biciro byacu byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibimera bingana n'uruganda akenshi biri munsi ya 40-60% by'ibicuruzwa bingana nabyo, ahanini bitewe nuko igiciro kirenga urwego rw'ibicuruzwa bikwirakwizwa. Kuzigama ni ukuri, ariko igenzura aho umucuruzi abisanga: urwego rwa grafiti n'ifu ni ahantu habiri hakoreshwa ubukungu byangiza agaciro.

Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho by’ibumba ringana na ryo rigomba kuba ryujuje?

Dufite ibipimo bingana n'ibiranga ikirango: IEEE 837 ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro ihoraho yo gufunga ibyuma, IEC 62561-1 ku bice by'imiyoboro bikingira inkuba, na IEEE Std 80's fault-temperature framework, ipima imiyoboro ya exothermic welded kuri 1.083 °C ugereranyije na 250–350 °C ku miyoboro y'umuvuduko. Saba imiterere y'isuzuma ry'umutanga n'inyandiko z'itsinda ukurikije ibi.

Ifumbire nziza ya grafiti igomba kumara igihe kingana iki?

Dutanga amanota ku bibumbano byacu ku byiciro 50-100 bya serivisi; ibitekerezo byacu bigaragaza ingingo 80-100 kuri buri bibumbano bifite ingano nyayo ya karitoli, gusukura umwobo hagati y’amasasu no kubika humutse. Umutanga serivisi udashaka kuvuga igihe ibibumbano bimara mu nyandiko arimo kukubwira ikintu.

Ese nshobora gushyira ikirango cyanjye ku bimera bingana?

Turabitanga — Gukora ikirango cya OEM ni serivisi isanzwe ku ruganda rwacu, harimo ikirango cyawe kiri ku ibumba n'aho upakira, gahunda yawe yo gushyiramo nimero z'ibice, n'amapaki y'inyandiko yateguwe ku isoko ryawe. Amafaranga make asabwa kuri buri muryango w'ibumba; ohereza imiryango yawe wifuza gutanga ikiguzi cya gahunda.

Ufite inomero y'igice cyangwa gahunda y'umuyobozi w'imodoka kugira ngo arebe aho aherereye?

Ohereza nimero y'igice cy'ikirango - cyangwa ingingo enye z'amakuru - hanyuma tuzagusubiza imiterere y'ibumba ijyanye nayo ifite ingano ya karitoli, uburyo bwo gufunga umukandara n'igiciro cy'uruganda.

Saba Igiciro cy'Icyitegererezo

Jane Yang— Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi, Xinchang Shibang New Material Co., Ltd.
Jane amaze imyaka 12 akora ku biro byo kohereza mu mahanga uruganda rwacu rukora ibikoresho byo gusiga itaka n’inkuba, afasha ba rwiyemezamirimo n’abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa gushaka ibikoresho byo gusudira bihuye na Cadweld, ibikoresho byo gusudira n’ibikoresho byo hasi hamwe n’ubufasha bwuzuye bwo kubikurikirana no kubishyiraho inyandiko.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2026