“Ndakwinginze utange ibisobanuro ku bikoresho byo gusiga ubutaka ku ifamu y’ikigega mu kigobe cy’inyanja. Ubutaka ni umucanga, ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka bw’impeshyi burenga 50°C, umukiriya asaba ibyangombwa byemewe na IEC ku byoherejwe.”Iyo ni imiterere y'iperereza nyaryo riboneka mu gasanduku kacu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga inshuro nyinshi mu kwezi, kandi nyuma y'imyaka cumi n'ibiri yoherezwa mu mishinga ya peteroli na gaze yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati - amateka y'abakiriya bacu mu karere arimo ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abakwirakwiza muri Yorodaniya, Iraki no muri leta zo mu Kigobe - ubusanzwe nshobora kumenya mu gisubizo kimwe niba umushinga uzafungwa mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa ukazaguma mu kwezi. Itandukaniro ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa. Ni ukumenya niba ikibazo kizagera ku makuru atanu iyi nkuru irangiriraho. Uburyo bwo gushakisha ibicuruzwa ubwabwo burasobanutse: Ahantu ho mu Kigobe hahana ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusya hakoreshejwe umucanga ushyushye, wumye, umunyu n'isuzuma rikomeye ry'amategeko, bityo electrode itsindira ni iyo yakozwe ku bidukikije kandi igashyirwa mu nyandiko ku mugenzuzi. Dore uburyo tubwira abahanga mu by'ubucuruzi bwa peteroli na gaze n'amatsinda ashinzwe amasoko ya EPC yo mu Kigobe gusobanura, kugenzura no gutumiza - nta giciro cyahimbwe kandi nta biciro byahimbwe, gusa ibipimo uruganda rwacu rukora.

Ikibazo cyo gusimbuka kw'inyanja mu nteruro imwe: Ubushyuhe, Umucanga n'Ubutaguma

Buri kiganiro cyo gushingira ku Burasirazuba bwo Hagati kigizwe n'amagambo atatu: ubushyuhe, umucanga n'umusenyi udahinduka. Umucanga wo hejuru mu mpeshyi yo mu kigobe uba ufite ubushuhe buke cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushuhe buzamuka uko ubushuhe bugenda - bityo igipimo cyafashwe mu masaha yoroheje ya mu gitondo gishobora kugaragaza agaciro k'urukuta rwawe ruzagaragaza muri Kanama. Umucanga wo ku nkombe ufite chloride wongera ikibazo cya kabiri,kubera koChloride ni nziza ku gutwara ibintu kandi ni mbi ku byuma: shimi imwe y’ubutaka itwara umuriro w’amashanyarazi nayo irya electrode idakingiwe. Kandi ibikoresho bya hydrocarbon byongeraho icya gatatu: kugenzura ikirere ni imikorere y’umutekano ubwayo ikikije ibigega, aho gupakira imizigo n’ahantu ho gutunganya, bitandukanye n’ubutaka bukingira inkuba, kandi abagenzuzi bagenzura byombi. Ibi ndabitangira muri buri hamagara rya tekiniki,kubera koelectrode yatoranijwe hakurikijwe ibipimo by’ikirere gishyushye ni yo kosa rikunze kugaragara cyane mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku nshuro ya mbere mu kigobe cy’i Burayi.

Ni iyihe Electrode ikomeza ubushyuhe bwa 50°C, Umucanga wa Chloride n'Isuzuma ry'Ingengo y'Imari ya Kanseri?

Ibicuruzwa bibiri byo mu bwoko bwacu bitwikiriye ibahasha ya Gulf, kandi ndabishyira mu buryo buboneye aho gusunika ibishya.electrode yo gusimbuza imyukaIrwanya ikibazo cyo kudashobora guhagarara: iyi mashini irekura iyoni ziyobora amazi mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ubutaka gikozwe mu buryo bwa hygroscopic, bityo agace k’ubutaka kavuwe kagatuma ubushobozi bwabwo bwo kudashobora guhagarara neza nubwo umucanga ukikije wumye. Ku mirima y’ibigega n’aho ahantu hari ingingo nke z’ingenzi z’ubutaka zigomba kugumana agaciro gato mu gihe cy’izuba rishyushye cyane, iki ni cyo gicuruzwa nashyize ku rupapuro rw’inama mbere na mbere,kubera kobikuraho impungenge zo kongera gupimwa mu gihe cy'izuba ziterwa n'ikirere cyumye.inkoni y'ubutaka ipfutse umuringan'uburyo bwa Copperweld bwo kurwanya ingese (AF-G0248) bisubiza ikibazo cya chloride: urwego rw'umuringa rwa ≥0.254 mm — ubuziranenge buri hejuru ya 99.95% — rufatanye hejuru y'inkingi y'icyuma gikoresha karuboni nkeya, rufite imbaraga zo gukurura nibura 580 N/mm², ikosa ryo kugororoka riri muri mm 1 kuri metero, n'igihe runaka cyo gukora cy'imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga. Aho ubutaka bwangiritse ariko ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu bugacungwa kandi uburyo bwo gutwara bugashoboka, inkoni itwarwa ikomeza kuba yo ikora.

Mu by’ukuri, inyinshi mu bikoresho byo mu nyanja ya Gulf dutanga ni ibivanze, kandi ndabishishikariza. Ingingo zikomeye zigabanya imbaraga - zijyanye n’icyitegererezo cy’igenzura - zihabwa electrode za chimique; ingingo z’urukuta zikwirakwizwa zihabwa inkoni za Copperweld zitwarwa.Kubera koIbyo byombi bisangiye imiterere imwe y’icyuma gikonjesha n’icyuma gifunga, igishushanyo mbonera kivanze ntacyo kigura mu buryo bugoye bwo gushyiraho. Icyo nshimangira ni ubusabe bunyuranye rimwe na rimwe tubona: fagitire y’ibinyabutabire gusa ingana n’ubushake bw’umucuruzi aho kuba isuzuma ry’ubutaka. Niba amakuru yawe ya Wenner avuga ko agace k’inkoni kazagera ku ntego, nzagusubiza inkoni zawe maze nkubwire impamvu - ibice by’ibinyabutabire bigomba kugaragara aho fiziki ibikeneye koko.

Inkoni zo mu butaka zirwanya ingese (AF-G0248) mu kohereza mu mahanga: Urwego rw'umuringa ruri hejuru y'inkingi y'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa karuboni nkeya, rufite imigozi cyangwa impande zisongoye, rufite umurambararo wa mm 14.2–25.

Electrode y'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibintu by'ingenzi bifite ubushobozi bwo kudahangana n'ibintu: icyuma gikoreshwa mu gusimbuza kiri mu gice cy'icyuma kidashonga, gishyizwe mu gice cy'inyuma cy'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa hygroscopic.

Urutonde rw'igenzura ry'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ya Gulf EPC rurimo iki mu by'ukuri?

Gutanga peteroli na gaze mu kigobe bigengwa n'inyandiko, kandi uburyo bwihuse bwo gutakaza icyumweru ni ukumenya ibisabwa mu nyandiko nyuma yo gutanga inyemezabwishyu. Urutonde rw'ibintu nshyira ku meza yanjye ndushyira ku meza yanjye hanyuma nkarwoherereza abakiriya bashya mbere yo gutanga inyemezabwishyu.kubera koGushyira ku murongo inzira y'impapuro mbere yo gukora birahendutse kuruta kuyihindura nyuma y'uko ubwato butangiye kugenda. Nta na kimwe muri ibi bintu kidasanzwe; isomo ni ukubishyira byose mu itsinda rimwe, bigakurikiranwa n'aho bikorerwa.

Umucanga, Umunyu n'Icyuma Gitunganya Inzu: Wasobanura ute uburyo bwo kurinda ingese mu buryo buboneye?

Ibirego bya ruswa ni byo bituma kwamamaza kw'ubutaka birushaho kuba ingirakamaro, reka mbahe verisiyo niregura mu igenzura. Umwanzi w'inkoni itwarwa mu Kigobe si umucanga ubwawo ahubwo ni chloride na sulfate chemical itwara, cyane cyane mu birometero bike uvuye ku nkombe, hamwe n'ikirere cy'inganda zikikije inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Uburinzi nyakuri ni ubugari bw'ibikoresho no gukomeza, ntabwo ari inyito. Inkoni yacu ya Copperweld ifite urwego rw'umuringa rwa nibura 0.254 mm - kandi tuyivuga nk'igipimo gipimwe gifite ikigereranyo cy'ubuziranenge bwa ≥99.95%, ntabwo ari intero -kubera koIgipfundikizo gifatanye cy’urwo rwego, kidafite imyenge n’imyobo, ni cyo gihagaze hagati y’inkingi y’icyuma n’ubuzima bw’imyaka mirongo itanu mu butaka bushyushye. Amahitamo y’impera ifite imigozi n’iy’inganzamarumbo na yo ni ingenzi hano: ipfundikizo rifite imigozi rituma imigozi inyuzwa mu butaka bushyushye igera mu butaka bushyushye, akenshi ikaba ari bwo buryo buhendutse bwo kurinda ingese aho hantu.

Uduce duto tw’insinga ku nkoni yacu ipfutse umuringa: ingingo zihuza zituma electrode irenga ubutaka bwo hejuru bukaze, kandi igororotse riguma kuri mm 1 kuri metero kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza.

Ku bijyanye na electrode y'imiti, ikibazo cya corruption kireba mu byerekezo bibiri, kandi abagenzuzi barabaza byombi. Inyuma: umubiri w'icyuma ubwawo urwanya corruption bitewe n'imiterere - niyo mpamvu dushyiraho igihe cy'imyaka 50 ku gice giherereye mu cyuma gishyushye kandi gikungahaye kuri ion. Imbere: corruption ntigomba kwangiza ibindi byose, ari nahoIEC 62561-7Kugena ibintu biza imbere — imyitwarire yo gusohora, ingano ya sulfure, pH n'umutwaro wa corruption ni ibintu byo gupima, ntabwo ari kopi yo kwamamaza, kandi ndasaba buri muguzi wo muri Gulf kubaza umucuruzi uwo ari we wese iyo myitwarire ine mu izina rye.Kubera koIgikoresho cyo gufunga kigabanya igihe cyo kumara umuyoboro ushyinguye hafi si igikoresho cyo gufunga, ni inshingano zifite icyemezo.

Ibikoresho bijya mu kigobe: Ni iki urutonde rw'ibipaki byawe n'inyandiko zawe bigomba kuba birimo?

Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja ya Gulf ni ikintu gisanzwe kuri twe — amato ava i Ningbo cyangwa Shanghai, kandi ni inyandiko twanonosoye mu myaka myinshi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu karere — ariko ibisobanuro birambuye biracyagaragaza niba kwemererwa gutwara bifata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru. Inkoni zitwara abantu icumi zijya mu ipaki ya PVC n'amapaki makumyabiri kugeza kuri mirongo itanu zijya mu ipaleti; ibikoresho bya shimi bitwara umuntu umwe kuri buri muyoboro wa PVC n'amapaki icumi ajya mu gasanduku k'ibiti. Uburyo bwombi bwagenewe kugumana uburyo bwo gucunga amakontenari n'ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi mu bubiko bwa Gulf, kandi urutonde rw'ibipaki dutanga rugaragaza ibirimo kugeza ku ipaki,kubera koAbakozi ba gasutamo bo muri ako karere bagenzura umubare w’inyandiko kenshi kurusha uko abashyitsi babyiteze. Ku bibuga nka Yorodaniya na Iraki, urwego rw’ubutaka rwongeraho uburyo bwo kuzikoresha, bityo twemeza ibisabwa n’uwatanze impapuro - icyemezo cy’aho zikomoka, inyandiko y’inyemezabwishyu, ibyemezo by’igenzura aho umushinga ubitegeka - mbere yuko ububiko bukorwa, ntabwo ari nyuma y’uko ubwato bufunzwe.

Inama imwe ntanga kuri buri muguzi wa mbere wo muri Gulf: shyiraho umuhuza wawe wa gasutamo mu itsinda ry’abatanga serivisi zo gutanga ibiciro (email) mu gihe cyo gutanga ibiciro.Kubera koUmuhuza abona inyandiko ishyirwa imbere y’uko umusaruro urangira, gukosora bitwara imeri aho gukoresha fagitire ya demurrage. Ni akamenyero gato karinze abakiriya bacu kubabara cyane mu gihe cy’igenamigambi, kandi ntacyo bitwaye.

Witeguye kubona isoko? Ibintu bitanu biguha ibiciro by'icyumweru kimwe

Dore urutonde rugufi nasezeranyije hejuru - ibintu bitanu bihindura iperereza ridasobanutse neza mu nteguza y’ikigo mu munsi umwe w’akazi:

1. Amakuru y'ubutaka bw'aho hantu— inyigo y’uburyo bwa Wenner bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, cyangwa nibura ibisobanuro by’ubutaka (umusenyi wumye / sabkha / wuzuye) n’icyiciro cy’ikirere.
2. Ubudahangarwa bw'intego n'ibipimo ngenderwaho— inomero igishushanyo cyawe kigomba kuba gifite, kandi niba ishingiro ari IEC 62305, IEEE 80, cyangwa se niba ari ibisobanuro by'umukiriya.
3. Gahunda y'amanota— ni ingingo zingahe z'ubutaka, ari zo zishingiye ku igenzura (zishingiye ku igenzura) n'izishingiye ku miyoboro rusange; ibi nibyo bituma habaho gutandukana kw'imiti n'inkoni.
4. Ibidukikije byangiritse— intera iri hagati y’inkombe, chloride izwi cyangwa aho ikwirakwira mu nganda, hamwe n’aho umuyoboro cyangwa imiterere y’inyubako biherereye.
5. Aho ugana n'inyandiko— icyambu n'igihugu, ibyemezo bisabwa, hamwe no kumenya niba igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu rigomba gukorwa mbere yo koherezwa.

Ohereza ibyo bitanu uzasubizwa inama yatanzwe - ingingo zifata electrodes za shimi, zifata inkoni za Copperweld, ingano, gahunda yo gupakira n'inyandiko - aho kuba agatabo. Niba uri mu cyiciro cya mbere kandi ugisuzuma abatanga ibicuruzwa kuri uyu muryango, icyegeranyo cyacu cy'ubwanditsi cyaabakora inkoni zo gusya ion zikoreshwa mu gusya amashanyarazi mu 2025ni ikarita iboneye y'ikibuga duhanganyemo. Kandi umuryango wose w'ibinyabutabire n'amashanyarazi uri munsi yacuicyiciro cya electrode yo gusimbuza imitiniba ikipe yawe ishaka ko habanza kugaragara kataloge.