Ni saa tatu za mu gitondo ku munsi wo gutangira gukoresha. Modules zo hasi ziri mu mwobo, grid irahujwe, kandi umujyanama ahagaze hejuru y'urutugu rwawe afite urupapuro rwo kwakira rufunguye ku murongo umwe: gupima ubukana bw'ubutaka. Urupapuro rw'amakuru rwatsindiye isoko ruvuga ko modules zitanga ubukana buke kandi buhoraho mu gihe cy'umwaka. Igikoresho kiri mu ntoki zawe kigiye gufata icyemezo niba ari cyo cyagenwe cyangwa intero. Nyuma y'imyaka cumi n'ibiri ku ruhande rw'umutanga serivisi muri iki gihe, ndakubwira ko ikizamini kigenda nabi kubera impamvu zitezwe - intera itari yo hagati y'imirongo, isomwa ryafashwe mu bitekerezo bitari byo by'igihe cy'umwaka, cyangwa uburyo bwatoranijwe kugira ngo byorohereze aho kuba ishingiro - kandi hafi ya byose ntibigeze bibaho kuko fiziki yatunguye umuntu uwo ari we wese. Iyi nyandiko iyobora injeniyeri za QA n'amatsinda atanga serivisi binyuze mu buryo bwo kugenzura ubukana bw'umutanga serivisi, uburyo bwo gushyiramo imirongo y'ibizamini, uburyo bwo gusuzuma niba igisomwa cyizewe, n'icyo ugomba gusaba umutanga serivisi kugira ngo umubare wasezeranijwe n'umubare wapimwe ube umwe. Modules zacu zoherezwa hamwe n'ibipimo ukeneye kugira ngo ugenzure, kandi nzakwereka neza aho bashyira ingufu.

Impamvu Guhangana n'urupapuro rw'amakuru ari isezerano, atari igipimo

Buri rupapuro rw'amakuru rwa module y'ubutaka — urwacu rurimo — rugaragaza imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bupimwe mu bihe byagenwe: ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka bwavuzwe, imiterere y'uburyo bwo gushyiraho, uburyo bwo gupima bwavuzwe. Uwo mubare ni uw'ukuri muri ibyo bihe gusa,kubera koKurwanya ubutaka si umwihariko wa module gusa; ni umwihariko wa module hamwe n'ubutaka iherereyemo hamwe n'uburyo yashyinguwemo. Himura module imwe kuva ku gipangu cy'igerageza ry'uruganda ukayishyira ahantu humutse kandi hari amabuye, maze umubare ugendana nayo. Narebye module imwe inyura mu bihe byacu by'igerageza maze nsoma inshuro nyinshi z'iyo gaciro ku gipande cyumye cy'umukiriya - ibicuruzwa bimwe, ubutaka bumwe, ubutaka butandukanye, kandi icyo cyuho ni cyo cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura ubutaka kugira ngo gifatwe. Iki si inenge iri ku rupapuro rw'amakuru - ni cyo urupapuro rw'amakuru rugamije. Akazi k'umutanga ni ukugaragaza imiterere y'urudaca kuri module n'ishingiro ryarwo kugira ngo injeniyeri wawe abashe gukora icyitegererezo cy'urubuga rwawe; akazi k'itsinda rishinzwe gutanga akazi ni ukugenzura umusaruro w'ubutaka bwawe, hamwe n'ishyirwaho ryawe, ku itariki yo kwemererwa kwawe.

Ndabwira abaguzi gufata umubare w’ibipimo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umucuruzi nk’igipimo cy’ibarura, ntibigere biba nk’umusaruro. Iyo abakiriya bacu bashushanyije ahantu, dutanga ubudahangarwa kuri buri module ku ishusho yatoranijwe - plum-blossom, inkingi cyangwa kare - hamwe n’imiterere y’ubutaka inyuma yabwo,kubera koUmubare udafite ishingiro ryawo ntushobora kwanduzwa ku rundi rubuga mu by'ukuri. Igenzura rifunga umurongo ribera mu rwego rw'akazi, kandi ibisigaye muri iyi nyandiko ni ukubikora mu buryo butuma umugenzuzi, umujyanama, n'uruzinduko rwa kabiri nyuma y'umwaka umwe.

Gutsindwa kw'ubushobozi bikorwa neza: Ingano y'ibizamini ijya he mu by'ukuri?

Uburyo bwo kugwa kw'ubushobozi bukomeza kuba igipimo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'isi, kandi akenshi bunanirwa bitewe n'imiterere y'ubutaka kuruta uko butsindwa n'ibikoresho. Inzira: shyiramo umuyoboro w'igerageza hagati ya electrode iri mu igeragezwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uri kure, hanyuma ugende ku muyoboro w'ubushobozi ku murongo uri hagati yabyo hanyuma usome imiterere y'amashanyarazi. Igice cy'iyo miyoboro - aho isesengura rihagarara guhinduka - ni agace nyako k'ubudahangarwa bw'amashanyarazi, kandi inzira y'ubudahangarwa isanzwe ishyira umuyoboro w'ubushobozi kuri 61.8% by'intera ugera ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ibipimo kuri 52% na 72% nk'icyitegererezo. Iyo nhugura itsinda ry'umukiriya kuri ibi, dukoresha imiterere yose rimwe mbere yo kwiringira inzira y'ubudahangarwa,Kubera ko kwemeza ahantu hagororotse ari byo bitandukanya igipimo n'imihango.Uburyo bwose n'ibyo buteganya ni ingingo y'ubuyobozi bwa IEEE bwo gupima ubutaka bushingiye kuriIEEE Std 80, kandi icyitegererezo cy'ubutaka kiri munsi yacyo gikomoka ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Wenner bwo kurwanyaASTM G57.

Uburyo bwo gutandukanya intera ni aho ibizamini byo mu murima bigenda nabi bucece. Iyo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uri hafi cyane, uturere tw'amashanyarazi n'utw'amashanyarazi bihurirana, imiterere y'amashanyarazi ntiyigera igabanuka, kandi igipimo cya 62% kikagaruka hasi - ikizamini gitsinda module ubutaka butari bufite. Ndabwira amakipe ashinzwe gukoresha itegeko ry'ibanze injeniyeri zacu zikoresha: intera y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi igomba kuba nibura inshuro eshanu z'ingano y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, kandi irenzeho mu butaka bufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuyaga mwinshi,kubera koubutaka bwumye kandi burwanya ibintu byashoboraga gutuma ugura modules, nabwo bunagura ahantu hose hashobora guhagarara mu igeragezwa. Ugabanye imisumari kandi ntacyo wemeza.

Uburyo bwo gupima karuboni bw’inkingi bw’ubwoko bwemejwe n’igerageza ry’ubushobozi bwo gupima mu gihe cyo gutanga — icyuma gihuza n’igikoresho cyo gupima binyuze mu ruziga rw’umuyoboro.

Uburyo Butatu bwo mu Kibuga, Urupapuro rumwe rwo Kwemera: Ni ikihe Kigeragezo Gikwiriye urubuga rwawe?

Kugwa kw'ubushobozi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi, ariko siko buri gihe bibaho — ahantu hagaragara, ibintu bifunganye n'imiyoboro ihujwe bituma habaho ubundi buryo. Igereranya ry'ukuri riri hepfo ni ryo noherereza amakipe y'abashinzwe gukurikirana ibibazo (QA) abaza uburyo umujyanama wabo azemera. Dushyira inyandiko zose uko ari eshatu z'uburyo kuri dosiye, kandi ndazisangira n'umujyanama w'umukiriya mbere y'icyumweru cyo gutangira gukoresha kugira ngo hatagira uganira ku bushobozi bw'uburyo uretse uburyo bufunguye. Inkingi y'ingenzi cyane ni iya nyuma: icyo buri buryo bugaragaza koko.

Icyitonderwa kibiri dukesha uruhande rwacu rw'uruzitiro. Icya mbere, icyuma gipima icyuma ni cyo gikoreshwa nabi cyane mu gushushanya: ni cyiza cyane mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'urukiramende ku buryo bufatanye kandi ntigishobora kugerageza module yigenga, nyamara tubona raporo zo gukoresha buri mwaka aho cyerekejwe kuri electrode yihariye kandi igatanga umubare wizewe kandi udafite icyo uvuze. Icya kabiri, uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose ukoresha, andika imiterere y'ubutaka - intera y'imitwe, imiterere y'ubutaka, ikirere - iruhande rw'igipimo.Kubera koAgaciro k'ubudahangarwa kadafite imiterere y'ikizamini ntigashobora gukosorwa, impuzandengo itanditseho ni impuzandengo udashobora kwiregura iyo umukiriya yongeye gupima ku isabukuru ya mbere.

Gusoma Nomero: Ni ryari ibisubizo by'ikizamini biba byizerwa?

Isomo ryizewe rifite ibintu bine, kandi nigisha amatsinda y’abakiriya bacu gusuzuma uko bikurikirana. Jometri: intera y’imigongo yujuje amategeko y’ukuri yavuzwe haruguru. Igihembwe: isomo ryasobanuwe hakurikijwe ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe cy’igerageza - module yageragejwe mu gihe cy’imvura igomba kugaragaza itandukaniro ugereranije n’intego,kubera koIgihe cy'izuba kizagarura bimwe muri byo keretse iyo igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo module ifata ubushuhe kirimo gukora akazi kayo. Gutuza: Subiramo ibipimo nyuma yo guhungabanya no kongera gushyiramo urwego rw'amazi rushobora kwiyongera; imiterere ihamye bivuze ko agace kari hasi ari ukuri. Kandi inyandiko: icyitegererezo cy'igikoresho, itariki yo gupima, imiterere y'ikirere n'ikirere byanditse hamwe n'agaciro. Isomo ririmo byose uko ari bine ni ikimenyetso; isomo ribuzemo ni umubare. Mu mishinga yacu yo kohereza mu mahanga ndasaba itsinda rishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa kunyoherereza urupapuro rwanditseho, maze tukarushyira ku ruhande rwacu.

Ku bijyanye na module za grafiti zikozwe mu butaka, uburyo bwo kugenzura bufite uburyo bumwe bwiza bwo kudahuza ibintu bukwiye gukoreshwa - kandi ndabugaragariza buri kipe ya QA dukorana. Uburyo module ikoramo ibintu bushingira ku gihembwe cy'izuba - grafiti ikora nk'ikintu gikomeye - kandi imyitwarire yayo yo gufata amazi mu butaka ikomeza imiterere y'ubutaka, bityo amazi ava ku mazi kugeza ku zuba anyura mu bipimo by'inkoni yambaye ubusa ni byo bigabanya umusaruro. Niba ibipimo byawe by'igihe cy'izuba n'iby'izuba ku gice cy'umubyimba bigarutse bisa, ni ukuvuga ko igishushanyo gikora, ntabwo ari igikoresho cyangiritse. Abakiriya bacu bo mu turere tw'ubutayu bambwira ko kongera gusuzuma igihembwe cya kabiri ariho ibicuruzwa bisubira gutegurwa, kandi ndabyemera - tubona ibyo bisubizo bisubizo.

Moduli ifite ishusho kare ikoreshwa mu igeragezwa: imiterere y’ibice bito cyane nk’ibi yemezwa ifite imiterere imwe y’ubushobozi, hamwe n’ingano ya D ijyanye n’ingano y’urutonde.

Igenzura ry'abatanga serivisi: Ni iki wagombye gusaba mbere yuko modules ziva mu ruganda?

Gupima mu murima bihura n'ibibazo bitinze. Igikoresho gifatika ni ukugenzura abatanga ibicuruzwa mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, kandi dore urutonde rw'ibikenewe by'ingingo eshanu nsaba injeniyeri z'ibigo by'imari - kandi, nkana, ni rwo rutonde dutanga igisubizo ku byo twohereza mu mahanga:

1. Ubudahangarwa kuri buri module hamwe n'ishingiro ry'ikizamini cyayo— agaciro, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubutaka inyuma yabwo, imiterere y'uburyo bwo gushyiraho n'uburyo, byavuzwe hamwe cyangwa bitavuzwe na gato.
2. Inyandiko z'umusaruro zishobora gukurikiranwa— module zacu zitangwa n’abantu 10.000 buri kwezi hakurikijwe ISO 9001 dispension hamwe n’igenzura ry’imikorere (IQC) n’uburyo ibintu bikorerwa; icyemezo kigomba kuba gifitanye isano n’aho ukorera, ntabwo ari uko ukorera muri catalog.
3. Imyitwarire y'ubusa mu nyandiko— Imiterere y'umusaruro wacu ivuga ko nta kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa, nta gukomera cyangwa ngo hagire imvune icika nyuma yo guhungabana gukomeye kw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi; saba umucuruzi uwo ari we wese gushyira ikirego kingana n'icyo mu nyandiko z'amasezerano.
4. Imenyekanisha ry'ibikoresho— umubiri wa grafiti utari uw'icyuma, urwanya ingese, ntuhumanya, ntuhumanya; ku mishinga ifite isuzuma ry'ibidukikije, iri tangazo rijyana n'ibyatanzwe, bihuye n'ibice by'amashanyarazi y'isi n'ubutaka byaIEC 62561-2.
5. Ingingo ngenderwaho yo kwemererwa yumvikanyweho mbere yo kohereza— agaciro k’intego, uburyo bwo gupima n’imiterere y’imashini byanditse mu buryo, bityo umunsi wo gutanga akazi nta biganiro bihari ku cyo “byanyuze” bivuze.

Ingingo ya gatanu niyo itandukanya kwemeza no gukina. Iyo igipimo cyo kwemera cyemejwe mu gihe cyo gutumiza, gutanga serivisi biba igipimo; iyo bitabaye ibyo, gutanga serivisi biba impaka.Kubera koDukoresheje amagambo anyuranye n'uko byavuzwe kuri buri module ndetse n'imiterere y'ibizamini byavuzwe, abakiriya bacu bagera ku kizamini cyo kwemerwa bamaze kubara — igikoresho kigomba kubyemeza gusa. Imiterere ikurikiraIEC 62305-1Ku bijyanye no kurinda inkuba, bigomba kuba bifite ubuhanga bumwe mu nyandiko zigaragaza uko ubutaka bwangiritse.

Kuva kuri Raporo y'Ikizamini kugeza ku Kwemerwa: Nigute Wafunga Umuyoboro?

Intambwe ya nyuma ni ubuyobozi, kandi irinda buri wese — nabonye ikiza ikirego kandi nabonye ko kitariho kigabanuka. Shyira agaciro kapimwe ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere yabyo, ubihuze n'igipimo cyo kwemerwa cyemejwe mbere, hanyuma ubibike ukoresheje tagi za GPS kuri buri nota kugira ngo ikizamini cyo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka ya mbere gipime amanota amwe mu buryo bumwe. Nkomeza iyi ngeso yo kubika amakuru mu nyandiko zacu zo kohereza, kandi ndayisaba buri muyobozi wese w'ubushakashatsi dushyigikira. Iyo isesengura ryananiwe, urukurikirane rw'isuzuma ni: kubanza kugenzura imiterere y'imirongo, kubanza kugenzura igikoresho n'imirongo hanyuma, kubanza gucukura no kugenzura aho ibitanda bihurira — muri urwo rwego,kubera koAmakosa yo gushyiraho ibizamini aruta amakosa y’ibicuruzwa mu raporo zo mu murima nasuzumye ku rugero runini. Kandi iyo module y’umutanga serivisi ibuze by’ukuri uburyo yavuzwe kuri module hakurikijwe uburyo bwemeranyijweho, inyandiko ishobora gukurikiranwa ni yo ituma ikirego gikemuka mu minsi mike aho kuba ikibazo kirambye kurusha ikibazo cy’umushinga.

Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri module yacu ya grafiti: aho igikoresho gihurira gisukuye ni ingenzi cyane kurusha uko amakipe menshi abyiteze — ibizamini byangiritse cyangwa bidafite ishingiro ni isoko isanzwe y'ibipimo byinshi.

Ibicuruzwa biri inyuma y'iyi mfashanyigisho: ibyacumodule y'ubutakaumuryango (AF-G0701) mu buryo bwa plum-blossom, inkingi na kare,module y'ubutaka ya grafiti y'inkingiku bikoresho byo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo mu mufuka byangiritse, hamwe n'ibyomodule ya karuboni ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere(AF-G0705) — byose biri munsi yaIcyiciro cya module yo hasi, uhereye ku bintu icumi byibuze byatumijwe hamwe n'ibipaki by'ibiti byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bijyanye n'imyitwarire y'ibikoresho biri inyuma y'imibare y'igerageza, ingingo yacu ijyanye nayo ivuga kuElectrode za grafiti n'uruhare rwazo mu gufunga ubutakaigaragaza impamvu umubiri wa grafiti ufata amashanyarazi aho ibyuma n'ibisubizo bishingiye ku byuzuza bigenda bihindagurika.